山西省陽泉市實驗中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意:要是他們早知道第二天將發(fā)生的事情,他們會改變主意的。根據(jù)句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此處表示的是與過去的事實相反的假設(shè),故從句用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。本條件狀語從句中省略了if,故須把had提前。故答案選B項。2.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes． A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．不填；a參考答案：B27.Itisarealbargain.I________whenIwastravelinginBeijing.A．putitup

B．tookitup

C．madeitup

D．pickeditup參考答案：D略4.Thereisnosuchplace______youdreamofinthisworld.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：D5.TheGreensmusthavebeento2010ShanghaiExpo,_____they?A.hadn’t

B.didn’t

C.can’t

D.weren’t參考答案：D考查反意疑問句。musthavebeento…在此處表示“對過去情況的推測”（注意：must后是be動詞的完成式）。6.Hearingthedoorbell,Irantoansweritbutfoundmybrotherhad________meandlettheguestsin.A.interrupted

B.updatedC.anticipated

D.overlooked參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到門鈴，我跑去開門，但發(fā)現(xiàn)我弟弟先于我之前讓客人們進(jìn)來了。A.interrupted打斷；B.updated更新；C.anticipated在…之前來到（或發(fā)生）；D.overlooked忽視，忽略。根據(jù)后文lettheguestsin.可知，是先于我，故選C。7.Ifyouwanttodointernationaltradesuccessfully,______ofEnglishis_______.

A.goodcommand;amust

B.agoodcommand;aneed

C.agoodcommand;amust

D.goodcommand;must參考答案：C8.(原創(chuàng))—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportantto

.A.reactto

B.attendto

C.attachto

D.adaptto本題考查動詞詞組含義辨析。參考答案：B略9.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff

B.workout

C.setoff

D.putout參考答案：C試題分析：句意：人工智能機(jī)器人阿爾法圍棋以4：1打敗圍棋大師李世石引發(fā)了一場關(guān)于機(jī)器人將完全取代人類的國際爭論。A.giveoff發(fā)出；B.workout算出；C.setoff動身，引起；D.putout熄滅，故選C。10.Hi,Tom!Couldyousparemeaminute?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.Sure,Jean._________.A.Youmustbeworried.

B.What’sup?C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whyme?參考答案：11.Thiskindofplantsis__________.Somedaytheywill__________forever.A.dyingoff；dieout

B.dyingaway；dieoffC.dyingdown；dieout

D.dyingout；dieaway參考答案：A12.________severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim參考答案：D13.______agirlputhercardintoamachineoutsideabankinLondononJanuary19,1968meanstheworld’sfirstATMwasborn.A.Whether

B.When

C.How

D.That參考答案：D【考查方向】考查主語從句的用法。句意：1968年的1月19日在倫敦一個小女孩將她的卡片放入一所銀行外面的機(jī)器意味著世界上第一臺ATM機(jī)的誕生。That引導(dǎo)主語從句，沒任何意義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用。Whether是否，也可引導(dǎo)主語從句；how如何，引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中作方式狀語；when何時，引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作時間狀語。故選D。14.––Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?

––Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI______mye-mailboxfordays.

A.haven’topened

B.didn’topenC.hadn’topened

D.don’topen

參考答案：D略15.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well，justrefertothe

．A．explanations

B．expressions

C．introductions

D．directions參考答案：D略16.ItisinStevenSpielberg'sfirstfilm,Jaws,____abigwhitesharkattacksswimmers____arespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillagebythesea.

A.where;who

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.where;that參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor;phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Artistshavelongclaimedalcoholandotherdrugsasinspirationfortheircreativity.Butistherereallya(n)

41

betweenintoxication（醉酒）andinspiration?ArecentstudypublishedinConsciousnessandCognitionexploredtheeffectsofmoderatedrunkennessonpeople’screativity.Theauthorssuggestthatalcohol’swell-knowneffectin

42

executivefunctionmaybehelpfulforthesetypesofcreationproblems.”Sometimesareducedabilityto

43

one’sattentioncanhavepositiveimplicationsforselectcognitivetasks.”theywrite.Thefindingsraisethequestionofwhetherdrugsthat

44

attentionandfocus,inparticular,stimulants（興奮劑）,wouldhavetheoppositeeffectoncreativethinking

45

,verylittleresearchhasbeendoneontheissue,andwhatresultsexistsofarhavebeenmixed.Theoutcomesmaywellvaryaccordingtoindividual

46

tothedrugs.

47

,someresearchhasfoundthatwhilestimulantscan

48

testperformanceforthosewhoarelessintelligent,forthesmartestfolks,thedrugscanhavetheoppositeeffect.Iflessexecutivefunctionislinkedtomorecreativity,thismayalsoexplainwhyartists,writersandmusiciansappeartobemore

49

tohaveanaddiction.Perhapscreativepeoplearemorelikelythanotherstobe

50

todrugsinthefirstplace,asapossiblesourceofinspiration.Andthen,ifreducedexecutivefunctionis

51

inpartfortheirinitialtalent,this,too,couldmakethemmoreeasilyinfluencedby

52

oncetheystartusing.Havinglessexecutivecontrolbeforeyoueventakedrugsmeansyou’llhavelessabilitytostoponceyoustart.Whatevertherealrelationshipbetweendrunkenness,addictionandart,theauthors

53

thattheirstudyfindingsdon’tgivepeople

54

togetdrunkto“inspirethemuse（冥想）”Co-authorJenniferWiley,associateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,toldtheBritishPsychologicalSociety’sResearchDigest.”Wetestedwhathappenswhenpeopleareslightlydrunk-notwhenpeopledrankto

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.Therecouldbenoargumentfromthesefindingsthatdrinkingexcessivelywouldhavethesameeffects.”Aglassofwineortwo,however,mayoccasionallyhelp.41. A.attraction B.reservation C.connection D.decoration42. A.strengthening B.damaging C.maintaining D.assessing43. A.block B.reduce C.disturb D.control44. A.remain B.drop C.shift D.increase45. A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore46. A.additions B.responses C.oppositions D.contrasts47. A.Forexample B.Onthecontrary C.Asaresult D.Ontheotherhand48. A.conceal B.executive C.improve D.delete49. A.vital B.likely C.ideal D.difficult50. A.attracted B.contributed C.responded D.withdrawn51. A.responsible B.illegal C.natural D.impossible52. A.confusion B.ambition C.addiction D.exhaustion53. A.lower B.monitor C.function D.caution54. A.sacrifice B.privacy C.appreciation D.license55. A.priorities B.extremes C.bottom D.Affection參考答案：41-55:CBADA

BACBA

ACDDB三、閱讀理解18.CommentsontheJulyIssueofReader’sDigestJennieGardner,BathIcouldn’tagreemorewithLeeChild,thatbooksarereallyimportant.Yes,youcangetlostinthembutyoucanalsofindyourselfandnewworldsandpossibilitiesinthem.Bookshelpustoforgetandremember.Theyremindusbothofwhat'sreallyimportantandwhat’snot.And,asLeesays,theyletusholdthewholeworldinourhands,Wecanfeeltheweightofthisword,wecanmarkourfavouritespots,addinourownthoughtsandseeourprogressthroughthepagesasthestoryleadsusbackhome,allowingustore-findourselvesalongtheway.JayneWile,NorthWalesBrianBlessed’sIRememberwasmostenjoyable.IloveBrian,apopularactorofstageandscreen.Itwasinterestingtolearnmoreabouthislife.InotedhowheenjoyedbeinginvolvedintheSpaceProgram,doing600hourstraininginMoscowandIhavetoagreewithhisthought：”WeneedtogetouttoMarsbecausetheEarthhasgottorest.”Marshasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationforexplorersandscientists.MelanieLodge,WestYorkshireIwasthrilledtoreadauthorLeeChildsIfIRuledTheWorld.Iwasmostimpressedthathewantedtomaketeachersthemostrespectedandhighestpaidprofessionals.Iworkasateachingassistantinaprimaryschoolandhavedonesosincemyyoungestdaughterbeganschool12yearsago.UntilthenIhadnoideajusthowmuchplanningwasinvolvedineachlessonandhowmuchpatiencewasrequiredinaclassof30children!IalsoagreewithLeethatthere’snothingmorerewardingthanfinishingagoodbook.8.WhatisJennieGardner’scommentmainlyabout?A.Booksmakeusgetlost. B.Booksmeanalotinlife.C.Bookshelpusprogress. D.Booksbringuspossibilities.9.WhatdoweknowaboutJayneWile?A.HeoncegottrainedinMoscow.B.HejoinedintheSpaceProgram.C.HethinksitnecessarytoexploreMars.D.He’sapopularactorofstageandscreen.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromMelanieLodge’scomment?A.Shebetterknowshowtoteach.B.Shethinksteachersareoverpaid.C.Shefindsteachingmorerewarding.D.Sheusedtoworkinaprimaryschool.11.Whichofthemhaveasimilaropinionaccordingtothepassage?A.BrianBlessedandLeeChild.B.JayneWileandJennieGardner.C.MelanieLodgeandJayneWile.D.JennieGardnerandMelanieLodge.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要為三位讀者對《讀者文摘》七月號的評論?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Icouldn’tagreemorewithLeeChild,thatbooksarereallyimportant.Yes,youcangetlostinthembutyoucanalsofindyourselfandnewworldsandpossibilitiesinthem.（我非常同意LeeChild的觀點，書真的很重要。是的，你可以迷失在其中，但你也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和新的世界和可能性。）可知JennieGardner的評論主要是關(guān)于書在生活中意味著很多。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中InotedhowheenjoyedbeinginvolvedintheSpaceProgram,doing600hourstraininginMoscowandIhavetoagreewithhisthought：”WeneedtogetouttoMarsbecausetheEarthhasgottorest.”（我注意到他是多么喜歡參與太空計劃，在莫斯科進(jìn)行600小時的訓(xùn)練，我不得不同意他的想法:“我們需要去火星，因為地球必須休息?！保┛芍狫ayneWile認(rèn)為有必要探索火星。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Iworkasateachingassistantinaprimaryschoolandhavedonesosincemyyoungestdaughterbeganschool12yearsago.（我在一所小學(xué)做助教，自從我最小的女兒12年前開始上學(xué)以來，我就一直在做助教。）可推知從MelanieLodge的話中我們可以推斷出她更懂得如何教書。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Icouldn’tagreemorewithLeeChild,thatbooksarereallyimportant.（我非常同意LeeChild的觀點，書真的很重要。）以及最后一段最后一句IalsoagreewithLeethatthere’snothingmorerewardingthanfinishingagoodbook.（我也同意李的觀點，沒有什么比讀完一本好書更值得的了。）可知JennieGardner和MelanieLodge有相似的觀點。故選D?！军c睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。有一種文章細(xì)節(jié)理解題是一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對照比較，確定答案。如第二小題，根據(jù)第三段中InotedhowheenjoyedbeinginvolvedintheSpaceProgram,doing600hourstraininginMoscowandIhavetoagreewithhisthought：”WeneedtogetouttoMarsbecausetheEarthhasgottorest.”（我注意到他是多么喜歡參與太空計劃，在莫斯科進(jìn)行600小時的訓(xùn)練，我不得不同意他的想法:“我們需要去火星，因為地球必須休息?！保┛芍狫ayneWile認(rèn)為有必要探索火星。故選C。19.Beingamotherisobviouslynotlikeitwasinthegoodolddays.Today’sparentsmissthegoldenagethattheirownmothersenjoyedinthe1970sand1980s,researchersfound.Mothershavelesstimetothemselvesandfeelundergreaterpressuretohandleworkandfamilylifethanthepreviousgeneration.Asaresult,88percentsaidtheyfeltguiltyaboutthelackoftimetheyspentwiththeirchildren.Thesurveyof1,000mothersalsofoundthatmorethanathirdsaidtheyhadlesstimetothemselvesthantheirmothersdid–justthreehoursaweekor26minutesaday.And64percentsaidthiswasbecausetheyfeltthey‘had’togoouttowork,whilenearlyathird(29percent)saidtheywereunderconstantpressuretobethe‘perfectmother’,thereportfound.Otherfindingsshowedsocialnetworkingandparentingwebsites,aswellastechnologysuchasSkype,wereimportantinprovidinghelpandsupportamongfemalecommunities.KateFox,amemberoftheSocialIssuesResearchCentre,whichconductedthesurveyforProcter&Gamble,said:‘Withincreasingpressureonmotherstoworka“doubleshift”—tobetheperfectmotheraswellasawage-earner—supportnetworksaremoreimportantthanever.’ItcomesasaseparatereportexaminingchildcareintheleadingindustrialisednationsfoundthatworkingmothersinBritainspendjust81minutesadaycaringfortheirchildrenasa‘primaryactivity’.Motherswhostayathome,ontheotherhand,managetwiceasmuchtime–morethantwoandahalfhours–lookingaftertheiroffspring(子女),accordingtotheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment.Criticssaythepressureonwomentoworklonghours,andleavetheiroffspringinthehandsofnurseriesorchildminders,isputtingthewell-beingoftheirchildrenatrisk.Thestudyalsorevealsthat,despitethefactthatmoreandmoremodernmothersgoouttowork,theburdenofchildcarestillfallsonthem-eveniftheirhusbandisnotinwork.Afatherwhoisnotinworktendst