學(xué)業(yè)分層測評（十）Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ihearourholidaywill(extend)foranother5days.2．Thephotobringsbackmanypleasant(memory)．3．Hekepthisprivateletters(hide)．4．Afterthewar，everythingisin(confuse)．5．Ihave(book)atablefortwoatBeijingRestauranttonight.6．Whenhermothercamein，hepretended(sleep)sound.7．Ithasbeenrainingfordaysonendasifitwouldnevercometoend!8．ButfortheIndianboy，Imightnowstillbe(wander)inthejungle.9．Youhavefailedtwo'dbetterstartworkingharder，youwon'tpassthecourse.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：93460026】10．It'ssurprisingthatthisoldcustomshouldhave(revive)．【答案】extendedbesleepingⅡ.單句改錯1．Thetempledatesbackto300yearsagoisstillingoodcondition.2．Useyourhead，youwillhaveagoodidea.3．Astimegoingon，histheoryprovedtoberight.4．Canyoutellmewhenthemeetingwillcometoend?【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：93460027】5．It'ssaidthathisnewnovelwillbecomeoutnextmonth.【答案】→dating或在dates前加that/which→using或you前加and→went或As→with前加an5.去掉beⅢ.閱讀理解Carnival，themostimportantandpopularfestivalinBrazil，mixesemotions，creativity，colours，soundsandmanymomentcomeswhenallparticipantsaretheprotagonists(主角)oftheirownplay，costume，plot，andsamba.Carnival，asspelledinPortuguese，isa4-daystartsonSaturday，andendsonFatchangeeveryyear.LittleneedbesaidaboutCarnivalinRio；theSambaSchoolParadeisworld-famousandeveryonehasseenpicturesinmagazinesandontelevision.Everyyear，Riohoststheworld'slargestfestival—pre-Carnivalfestivitiesbeginearlier，whiletheclosingevent—theParadeoftheChampions—isonSaturday.TheofficialopeningiswhentheMayorhandsoverthekeysoftheCitytoCarnivalKingMomoandhisisthekickoffforfestivitiesthatdancethroughthestreetsallovertown，highlightedbyparades，contestsandballs.Downtown，theSambadromeopensitsgatestotheSambaSchoolParades，beginningwithGroupBSambaSchoolsonissetasideforGroupA—thesecondhighestranking，withthechampionandrunner-uppromotedtotheMajorLeaguenextandMondayaretheMajorSambaSchoolParadesintheSpecialGroup，whileTuesdayseestheJuniorSambatakeplaceeverynightthroughouttheweek，togetherwithavarietyofcostumecontests.Duringthisperiod，hotelsinRioworkonlywithpackagebookingsandpre-ofthemostfrequentquestionswehearis“whatisthedateofCarnivalthisyear？”Well，believeitornot，itisnotaneasyquestiontohavetobepartastrologer(占星家)，partmathematician，andpartpriest!1．WhatisCarnivalprobablymostfamousfor?A．CarnivalKingMomoandhisQueen.B．TheParadeoftheChampions.C．TheSambaD．Costumecontests.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段及下文的描述可推知，狂歡節(jié)最著名的活動是桑巴舞學(xué)校的列隊表演。【答案】C2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kickoff”inParagraph5mean?A．End. B．Beginning.C．Accident. D．Lie.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文尤其是“Theofficialopening”可以推知，當(dāng)里約熱內(nèi)盧市長把城市的鑰匙交給狂歡節(jié)國王和王后，狂歡節(jié)就正式開始，故beginning與kickoff的意思最為接近。【答案】B3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThedatesofCarnivalmayvary.B．Carnivalismainlyareligiousevent.C．Carnivalmaylastmorethanfourdays.D．CarnivalisheldalloverBrazil.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和最后一段可推知，狂歡節(jié)的時間不確定，故A項正確?！敬鸢浮緼4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．VisitingtheCarnivalinBrazilB．TheHistoryoftheCarnivalinBrazilC．TouristAttractionsinBrazilD．TheSamba【解析】標題歸納題。本文作者比較全面地向讀者介紹了巴西狂歡節(jié)的盛況，故A項符合題意。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空ManyyearsagoIwasonabicycletripthroughsome，darkclouds1upoverheadandrainbegantofall，but2torelate，severalhundredyardsaheadofmethesunshonerodeasfastasIcould.3，Ifounditimpossibletogetintothe4withtheirrainkeptadvancingfasterthanIcould5continuedthisunequal6foranexhaustinghalfhour，beforerealizingthatIcouldnotwinmywaytothebrightareaaheadofme.Thenitdawnedon(使開始明白)methatIwas7mystrength，whilepayingnoattentiontothe8forthesakeofwhichIwasmakingthetrip.Thestormcouldnotlastforeverandthediscomfortwasnot9．Indeed，therewasmuchtolookatwhichmightotherwisehave10sawcolors，linesandcontours(輪廓)thatwouldhaveappeared11underbrilliantangerattherainwas12andmydesiretoescapeithad13mewithanewviewandhelpedmeunderstandthatthesourcesofbeautyandsatisfactionmaybefoundcloseathandwithinthe14ofone'sownsensibility(感受能力)．Itmademethink，thenandlater，aboutothermatterstowhichthisincidentwas15．Ithelpedmerealizethatthereisno16infleeingfromcircumstancesandconditionswhichcannotbe17，butIcouldbravelymeetandoftenturnedthemtogoodknowthathalfthebattleiswonifIcanfacetroublewith18，disappointmentwithspirit，andvictorywithhumility(謙虛)．Ithasbecome19tomethatdangerisfarfromdisaster，thatdefeatmaybetheforerunneroffinalvictory，andthatallachievementsarefragile20basedonenduringprinciplesofmoralconduct.【語篇解讀】一次淋雨的經(jīng)歷讓作者明白了這樣一個道理：對于無法避免的事情，逃避是毫無意義的，只要面對困難不失勇氣，面對失望不沮喪，面對成功不驕傲，那我們的人生之戰(zhàn)便取得了一半的勝利。1． B．piledC．picked D．went【解析】由下文的“andrainbegantofall”可知此處指烏云密布。pileup意為“堆放；疊放”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緽2． B．skepticalC．optimistic D．constant【解析】但說來奇怪的是，前面幾百碼的地方卻陽光普照，strangetorelate的意思是“說來也奇怪”，符合語境。【答案】A3． B．MoreoverC．However D．Otherwise【解析】作者盡可能快地騎自行車卻發(fā)現(xiàn)怎么也到不了那片陽光普照的地方。上下句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用however。【答案】C4． B．skyC．sun D．clouds【解析】云和雨不斷向前，遠快于作者騎車前進的速度?！敬鸢浮緿5． B．driveC．watch D．look【解析】聯(lián)系空前的“theirrainkeptadvancingfaster”以及空后的“forward”可知，“我”向前趕?！敬鸢浮緼6． B．contestC．trip D．power【解析】云和雨的速度遠比作者要快，因此說這是不公平的競賽?！敬鸢浮緽7． B．recoveringC．saving D．wasting【解析】作者突然明白這是在白費力氣?！敬鸢浮緿8． B．pleasureC．hurry D．feeling【解析】作者去旅行的目的是看風(fēng)景，但現(xiàn)在卻只顧趕路而忽略了途中的風(fēng)景，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼9． B．uncertainC．slight D．unbearable【解析】作者認為淋雨這種不舒服的感覺并不是不能忍受的，unbearable“不能忍受的”。adequate“足夠的；合格的”；uncertain“不確定的”；slight“微小的”，均不符合語境?！敬鸢浮緿10． B．pleasedC．escaped D．found【解析】作者認為事實上，在雨中有很多可能會錯過的值得看的風(fēng)景?！敬鸢浮緾11． B．slowlyC．fortunately D．differently【解析】作者在雨中所欣賞到的美景和在太陽照耀的時候會有所不同?！敬鸢浮緿12． B．goneC．obvious D．hard【解析】根據(jù)空后的disappeared可知，此空與之并列，指作者對于下雨的怒火熄滅了，而且渴望逃離這個地方的想法也消失了?！敬?/p>