課時(shí)作業(yè)(十三)Unit4PygmalionSectionⅠWarmingup&Reading—Pre-readingⅠ.完形填空Ionceheardsomeonesay，“Wedon’trememberdays；weremembermoments.”__1__，asthepaceoflifeisgetting__2__，weoftenforgettoenjoysmallpleasureswhilewemakebigthe__3__tobecomebetterorbest，wesometimes__4__momentsthatcanprovidepleasureinwe__5__longenoughtoenjoy，wewillrealizethesemomentsaretheessence(本質(zhì))oflife.Ilovefishing，__6__forakindoflarge-mouthyearsago，IwaswatchingtelevisionlateonenightwhenI__7__wantedtogofishinginthelakebehindmywifethoughtIwas__8__becauseitwasalmostmidnight！I__9__thatIwasfineandthatIjustwantedtohavesomefun.Iwalkedouttoawarmsummerbreezeand__10__thestarryskyandthebreathtakingfullallowedmy__11__tosoakineverysecond—thesweetsmellofflowers，thesoundofeveryfrog，themoon’s__12__inthewasaperfectnight.After__13__acrossasmallfield，Itookoutaflashlightandselectedalure(魚餌)．Onmyfirstcast，Igotalargemouthfishweighingoverfivepounds，oneofthe__14__Ihadeveritbackintothewaterandcontinuedmythenexttwohours，I__17__seventeenfish，allbetweentwoandfiveI’vefishedforalmostfiftyyears，nofishingmemorycan__18__thatwarmsummernight.Butthatnightprovided__19__afishingwasalifeprovidedmewithasnapshotofwhatlifecouldbelikeifIjust__20__toenjoythemoments.語篇解讀作者一次午夜釣魚的經(jīng)歷使他對人生有了新的感悟。如果我們能讓生活節(jié)奏慢一點(diǎn)，我們可以享受更多的快樂。1． B．OtherwiseC．However D．Moreover解析：上一句說要記住每一瞬間，但下一句中又說我們常常忘記這樣做。故此處用However表轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：C2． B．dullerC．lighter D．easier解析：隨著我們生活節(jié)奏的加快，我們經(jīng)常忘記去享受生活中小小的快樂。答案：A3． B．raceC．chance D．duty解析：根據(jù)betterorbest可知此處用race競爭。答案：B4．forwardto B．gettiredofC．payattentionto D．losesightof解析：在我們競相追求卓越的過程中，有時(shí)我們忽視了生活中那些能帶來快樂的時(shí)刻。與上文中的forgettoenjoysmallpleasures相呼應(yīng)。答案：D5． B．sleepC．wait D．wake解析：如果我們駐足下來欣賞，我們就會(huì)意識到這些時(shí)刻就是我們生活中的精華。答案：A6． B．reallyC．especially D．honestly解析：我喜歡釣魚，尤其喜歡釣一種大嘴巴魚。答案：C7． B．suddenlyC．frequently D．constantly解析：因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我正在看電視，所以我想要去釣魚這個(gè)想法是很突然的，并不是事先想好的。答案：B8． B．interestedC．crazy D．a(chǎn)mbitious解析：根據(jù)句中的itwasalmostmidnight，可知我妻子認(rèn)為我瘋了。答案：C9． B．hopedC．a(chǎn)greed D．warned解析：妻子認(rèn)為我瘋了，我向她解釋這么做的原因。答案：A10．a(chǎn)bout B．lookedforC．watchedover D．lookedupat解析：根據(jù)thestarryskyandthebreathtakingfullmoon可知是往天上看。答案：D11． B．sensesC．memories D．dreams解析：下文中thesweetsmell，thesound...都是指“感觀”，故此處填senses。答案：B12． B．sizeC．reflection D．mystery解析：月亮反射在水面，所以出現(xiàn)了倒影。答案：C13． B．pointingC．driving D．swimming解析：我走過田地，拿出手電筒，放上一個(gè)魚餌。答案：A14． B．oldestC．longest D．largest解析：根據(jù)句中的weighingoverfivepounds可知這是我釣過的最大的魚。答案：D15． B．gentlyC．personally D．nearly解析：為了保證魚的安全，此處只能是輕輕地把它放回水里。答案：B16． B．searchC．a(chǎn)dventure D．plan解析：因?yàn)槭俏缫贯烎~，所以是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷。答案：C17． B．helpedC．hurt D．caught解析：作者是在釣魚，所以應(yīng)該是抓到17條魚。答案：D18． B．a(chǎn)ffectC．a(chǎn)ttract D．change解析：但是，沒有哪次釣魚的經(jīng)歷能比得上那次午夜釣魚。top表示“超過，勝過”。答案：A19．than B．morethanC．ratherthan D．nothingbut解析：根據(jù)下文中的Itwasalifememory可知那個(gè)夜晚不僅僅是一次難忘的關(guān)于釣魚的記憶。答案：B20．down B．satdownC．sloweddown D．calmeddown解析：如果我們能放慢腳步來享受瞬間，我們會(huì)對生活有不同的感悟。與第一段相呼應(yīng)。答案：CⅡ.閱讀理解TheplayTheDoctor’sDilemmabyGeorgeBernardopensonthedaywhenRidgeon，afamousresearchdoctor，isknighted(封爵)．HisfriendsgathertocongratulatefriendsincludeSirPatrick，awell-knownoldphysician，Walpole，anaggressivesurgeon，SirRalphBloomfieldBonington，anattractivesocietydoctor，andBlenkinsop，anhonestgovernmentonehashisfavoritetheoryofillnessandmethodof’s_cure_is_another_man’s_poison，buttheyallgetalong.Ayoungwoman(MrsDubechat)desperatelyseekshelpforherhusbandfromRidgeon，whohasevidentlyfoundawaytocureherhusband’sinitiallyrefuses，butthenhechangeshismindfortworeasons—MrDubechatisafineartistandRidgeonfallsinlovewithhiswife.WhenthedoctorsmeetMrDubechat，however，theyfindthatheisadishonesteventuallydecidestotreatBlenkinsop，whohasthesamedisease，andreferstheartisttoBloomfieldaresult，hewilltheend，RidgeonjustifieshisbehaviorasaplantoletMrDubechatdiebeforehiswifefindsouthowdishonestheactually，infact，happensandMrDubechat’sartisticreputationgrows.Atonelevelthisplaydealswithallocation(分配)ofraremedicalofthetwomenwillSirRidgeonsave？BlenkinsopisanhonestdoctorwhoworksfortheDubechatisacharmingsociopath(反社會(huì)者)，whohappenstobeanextraordinaryartist.Ridgeonsolvesthisproblemwithaninterestingmoraltwist—heexplainsthatMrDubechat’sdeathwillbeabenefitbecauseitwillkeephiswillalsopotentiallybenefitRidgeon，whowantstogetMrsDubechat.語篇解讀作者介紹了蕭伯納的作品TheDoctor’sDilemma的主要情節(jié)。1．Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A．giveabriefintroductiontoGeorgeBernardB．introducetheplayTheDoctor’sDilemmaC．introducefivefamousdoctorsD．givesomecriticalopinionsaboutTheDoctor’sDilemma解析：作者意圖題。作者在文中具體介紹了蕭伯納的作品TheDoctor’sDilemma的開端、發(fā)展過程及結(jié)果等，目的是為了介紹這部作品。答案：B2．Bysaying“Oneman’scureisanotherman’spoison”，theauthormeans“________”．A．thesedoctorsdon’tgetalongwellB．thesedoctorshavedifferentideasabouttreatmentC．thesedoctorscompetewitheachotherD．thesedoctorsarenothonest解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文Eachonehashisfavoritetheoryofillnessandmethodofcure.可知，這句話的意思是說“這些醫(yī)生在治療方法上有不同的觀點(diǎn)”。答案：B3．HowdoesRidgeonfeelaboutnotsavingMrDubechat?A．Reasonable. B．Regretful.C．Doubtful. D．Upset.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段．..heexplainsthatMrDubechat’sdeathwillbeabenefitbecauseitwillkeephisreputation.可知Ridgeon認(rèn)為他的行為是“合理的”。答案：A4．HowcanRidgeonbenefitfromMrDubechat’sdeath?A．Hisreputationwillgrow.B．HemightgetMrDubechat’swife.C．HemightobtainMrDubechat’swealth.D．Hewillloseacompetitorinhiscareer.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ItwillalsopotentiallybenefitRidgeon，whowantstogetMrsDubechat.可知，MrDubechat的去世可能有利于Ridgeon得到MrsDubechat。答案：BThecareerofHenrikIbsenwasdirectlyinfluencedbyhislateryears，thegreatplaywrightrememberedonlyacruel，angryfather，forcedbybusinessdefeatstomovethefamilytoanoldfarmoutsideSkien，’smother，nolongerwelcomedinthehomesofherwealthyfriends，startedtosufferfromsixteen，theyoungIbsenlefthome，workingasanapprentice(學(xué)徒)inGrimstad.Failure，forIbsen，becameawayof，hisfirstliteraryattempt，wasimpossibletoprivatelyprintedbookwaseventuallysoldaspackingpapertoasoughtadmissiontotheuniversityinOslobutfailedtheentrancetriedacareerasajournalist，withoutastagemanager，firstinBergen，theninOslo，hedidbetter，butlostthelatterjobwhenthetheaterclosedexperiencewasnotaltogetherBergen，Ibsen’sagreementrequiredhimtoprovideonenewplayeachyear，andalthoughnoneofthefiveheproducedwaswellreceived，therequirementforcedhimtolearnthetechniquesofhistrade.In1864，IbsentookhiswifeandbabysontoRome，Italy，wheretheyspentfiveyearslivinginpoortheedgeofstarvation，hewroteBrand，dealingwiththesubjectheknewbest：monthsafterhesentBrandtoDanishpublishers，hisfortuneshadchangedplaywasbroughtoutinMarch,1866，becominganimmediateBrandandPeerGynt，writteninthesameperiod，IbsenwonrecognitionatanannualfixedpaymentandthetitleofnationalpoetbyNorway，hedroppedhisshabbyclothesandbecameawell-dressed，neatlybarbered，distinguishedwriter.語篇解讀本文介紹了挪威現(xiàn)代戲劇大師亨利克·易卜生的成功之路。5．W