M4U1（Words）advertising(n.U)做廣告/廣告活動(dòng)/廣告業(yè)advertisement(n.C)=ad廣告/廣告宣傳advertise(vt.)為---做廣告為---宣傳(vi.)做廣告做宣傳*Thisistheproductourmanagerwants___inadifferentwayfromtheonesofasimilarkind.

A.advertiseB.toadvertiseC.advertisedD.Advertising2.persuade說服某人干某事(1)persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.*Howcanwe_______them__________/__________us?我們怎樣才能說服他們加入我們呢？(2)說服某人不要干某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.=persuadesb.nottodosth.*Ipersuadedmyfather____________smoking.=Ipersuadedmyfather___________smoke.=Ipersuadedmyfathertogiveupsmoking.=Ipersuadedmyfatherintogivingupsmoking.★(3)表示"勸說"而不一定勸服時(shí),多用trytopersuade結(jié)構(gòu)。*Thesontriedtopersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking,buthefailed.(4)adj.persuasive勸說的有說服力的令人信服的*We_________himtostopsurfingtheinternet,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuaded B.triedtopersuade C.suggested D.managedtopersuade3.bemeantto旨在，目的是(1)bemeantfor=bedesignedfor=beintendedfor--打算作…用為—而設(shè)計(jì)專為---而打算*Theroom___________________amedicalcenter.這個(gè)房間打算用作醫(yī)療中心(2)bemeanttodosth.=bedesignedtodo=beintendedtodo旨在干某事目的是干某事*Themeeting____________________dealwithsomeproblemsconcerningtheenvironment.這個(gè)會(huì)議旨在處理一些和環(huán)境有關(guān)的問題(3)meantodosth.打算干某事(4)meandoingsth.意味著干某事(5）byallmeans盡一切辦法、當(dāng)然可以、務(wù)必bymeansof用……方法bynomeans絕不4、cheat(1)v.欺騙騙取2)n.騙子(3)n.欺詐行為cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人的某物/odoingsth.騙某人干某事(4)v.作弊befound_______/catchsb._______intheexam.EgAnyone_____intheexamwillbepunishedaccordingtotherules.A.caughtcheatedB.catchingcheatedC.caughtcheatingD.catchingcheatingskilful(adj.)有技巧的熟練的beskilfulat---擅長于---(begoodat/dowellin)6.breath(n.)/breathe(v.)breathefreshairbreathedeeplyholdone’sbreath屏住呼吸/outofbreath上氣不接下氣氣喘吁吁/badbreath口臭*If_______(breathe)in,thevirusesofthetombscanresultinillnessorevendeath.7、fool(v.)欺騙愚弄(n.)傻瓜foolish(adj.)愚蠢的(1)欺騙某人foolsb(2)foolsb.outofsth.騙取某人的某物fool/trick/odoingsth.騙某人干某事(3)Whatafool!真傻！/It’sfoolishofsb.todosth.(4)Youcouldhavefooledme!我不信!鬼才相信呢!8、cure(1)v.治愈(2)v.解決(3)n.藥物療法(4)n.對策curesbofsthacurefor---的治療方法醫(yī)生治好了他的癌癥Thedoctorcuredhimofcancer./Thedoctorcuredhiscancer.（強(qiáng)調(diào)治愈）醫(yī)生正在給我看牙Thedoctoristreatingmeforteeth./Thedoctoristreatingmyteeth.（強(qiáng)調(diào)治療）Sofarscientistshaven’tfoundoutacure______acold.迄今科學(xué)家沒有找出治療感冒的良方。90%ofpatientscanbecured__________thedisease.A.forB.ofC.onD.At9、comment(n.)評論評價(jià)(vi.)評論---makeacommenton(about)---=commenton(upon)----Haveyougotanytherecentsituation?對最近的局勢你有什么要評論的嗎？10、mental(adj.)(1)心理的(2)思想的精神的(3)智力的physicalandmentalhealth.身心的健康keepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy保持身心健康feelphysicallyandmentallytired感到身心疲憊(n.)騙局/玩笑惡作劇/戲法把戲/訣竅（v.）欺騙欺詐odoingsth.playatrick(tricks)onsb.捉弄某人；欺騙某人；開某人的玩笑=playajokeonsb./makefunofsb.*Noonelikes.(被戲弄)aim(n.)目的目標(biāo)(v.)以---為目標(biāo)瞄準(zhǔn)(1)aimat—瞄準(zhǔn)---/目的是---旨在---/針對---（主語多為人）Thehunteraimedatthelionandfired.(瞄準(zhǔn)=tookaimat)

Theyareplantingtrees,________atprotectingtheenvironment.(旨在---目的是---)Heaims____________(become)apianist.=Heaims___________apianist.(aimatdoingsth.=aimtodosth.想要干某事)(2)beaimedat---目的是---旨在---/針對的是---（主語多為物）Thebook__________________improvingthestudents'reading.(目的是---旨在---).Thebook____

___________veryyoungchildren.(針對)aim可數(shù)名詞MyaimistoenterNanjingUniversity.achieveone’saim/goal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)Thegovernmenthasputmoremoneyintothepoorareas，thestandardofeducation.A

aimedtoimproveB

aimsforimprovingC

aimedatimprovingD

aimingtoimprovingThenewlaws___________reducingtheheavytraffichavecomeinto___________.aimingat;use

B.areaimedat;effectC.aimedat;affect

D.thatareaimedat;effect13、benefit(1)sthbenefitsb.使某人受益sbbenefitfromsth---從---中受益得益于----這本書讓我受益匪淺Thebookbenefitsmegreatly.=I_______greatly______thebook.(2)forthebenefitof—為了—的利益beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto-有益于---Thenewhospitalwillbeagreatbenefittothetown.（益處好處n.）Exercisecontributestoourhealth.=Exerciseisofbenefittoourhealth.=------is_______to14、promote(1)推廣宣傳(2)促銷(3)促進(jìn)推動(dòng)(4)晉升提拔Exercisepromoteshealth.鍛煉可_______健康Hewaspromotedtomanagerofthecompany.他被_______為這個(gè)公司的經(jīng)理(bepromotedto---)Thegovernmentdecidedtopromotepublicwelfare.政府決定______公共福利。Thecompanyistryingtopromoteanewproduct.這家公司在盡力_______一樣新產(chǎn)品。promotethedevelopmentof---促進(jìn)---的發(fā)展promoteunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenus促進(jìn)我們之間的理解和友誼/promoteabetterunderstanding15、intelligence(n.)智力才智/情報(bào)intelligent(adj.)Heisveryintelligent.=Heisofgreatintelligence.16.consultsb.向某人咨詢向某人請教=turntosb.(forhelp)consultwithsb.和某人商量查閱字典consultthedictionary=______________theword_____thedictionary=_________thedictionaryI’mnotsurehowtogetthere—I’dbetteramap.A.drawB.lookC.searchD.consult17.recommend(1)推薦recommendsthtosb=recommendsbsth(2)建議recommenddoingsth./recommendsb.todosth./recommendthat從句(shoulddo)*Herecommendedustoreadthenovel.=Herecommended(that)we(should)readthenovel.*Itisrecommendedthathecomehereat3intheafternoon.建議他下午3點(diǎn)來這里。Teachersrecommendparentstheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschool老師建議家長不允許12歲以下的孩子騎車上學(xué)18、designer設(shè)計(jì)者設(shè)計(jì)師bedesignedfor---(__________________/_________________)打算作……用專為—而設(shè)計(jì)bedeignedtodosth.(_______________/__________________.)旨在干某事意在干某事這本書是為孩子們設(shè)計(jì)的。____________________________________________19、determine(1)決定干某事determinetodosth=decidetodosth./bedeterminedtodo=makeupone’smindtodosth.）★（分詞作狀語時(shí)，用determined,不用determining）Determined

to

enter

the

university,

Jack

kept

studying

hard.Helefttheplace,_______never________backagain.A.determined;tocome B.beingdetermined;tocomeC.determined;coming ;coming(2)adj.determined堅(jiān)決的有決心的_______to

give

up

smoking

,

he

threw

away

his

_____cigarettes.;remained;remaining;remained

;remainingIdeterminedtoleavethisafternoon.(決定)Mymom'sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy.(使決定使下決心)Thejudgedeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofdrunkendriving.(裁決)Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.(確定查明)20、appeal、（1v.）呼吁懇請appealtosb.forsth./appealtosb.todosth.appealtomeforhelp向我求援a(chǎn)ppealtohisfriendsforsupport請求他的朋友支持appealto______________________懇請老師幫助他我們要向公眾呼吁保護(hù)環(huán)境。____________________________________________(2v.)有吸引力appealtosb.對某人有吸引力迎合某人=attractsb.TheideaappealedtoMary.這主意正合瑪麗心意(3v.)起訴求助appealtothecourt向法院起訴/（4n.)呼吁懇請makeanappealtosb.forsth./makeanappealtosb.todosth.Althoughthenecklaceisnotmadeofrealdiamond,itstill________me．A.attractsto B.appealstoC.reactsfor D.respondsatRecentlymoreandmorefarmershave_______thegovernmentratherthannatureforhelp.livedupto B.centeredon C.attendedto D.appealedto21、reactto---對---作出反應(yīng)回應(yīng)---sthacross*Icouldn'tgetmypointacrossinthedebate.在辯論中我無法清楚地表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

*Hefounditdifficulttogethisideaacrosstothem.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他難以使他們了解他的想法。IspokethatslowlybutIdidn’t__________mymeaning__________.come…acrossB.get…acrossC.get…aboutD.get…ahead23、urge(1)v.敦促力勸(2)v.竭力主張強(qiáng)烈要求(3)n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望沖動(dòng)(1)urgesth.竭力主張和平urgepeace(2)urgeagainst---竭力反對---urgeagainsttheplan(3)urgesb.todosth.=odoingsth.(4)urgethat從句（虛擬）(5)Itisurgedthat從句（從句用shoulddo,should可?。┯腥酥鲝?-我們敦促政府采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)環(huán)境。Weurge_______________________________________________________________.Weurge_________________________________________________________________________________that_______________________________________________(6)haveanurgetodosth.渴望干某事(bedyingtodosth./beanxioustodosth./beeagertodosth.)(7)urgent(adj.)緊急的急迫的Thecaptainurgedthatthemission_____beforedark.

A.mustbefinished

B.befinished

C.oughttobefinished

D.wasfinishedPresidentHuJintaourgedeveryeffort_____torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuanin2023.A.ismade

B.mustbemade

C.bemade

D.shouldmake24、diefrom(1)dieof死于疾病，疲勞，寒冷，饑渴，年老，失望，悲傷等感情原因dieofaheartattack/cancer/hunger(2)diefrom---死于事故戰(zhàn)爭環(huán)外傷等外部原因diefromsmoking/anaccident/thewar/wounds/pollutedair(3)bedyingforsth.渴望某物/bedyingtodosth.渴望干某事M4U1基礎(chǔ)鞏固詞形變化advertisingpersuadefool.mental反___________________(pt)________(ppt)benefitadj____________8.intelligenceadi____________adj_________10.publisher.designer.determine

14.poisonous.urgeadj_____________詞組翻譯1.說服某人做某事___________________/_____________________2.說服某人不要做某事___________________/_____________________3.試圖說服某人做某事________________________________4.目的是，旨在_______________/___________________/__________________5.被當(dāng)場抓住作弊___________________6.在某方面熟練____________________7.屏住呼吸__________________8.上氣不接下氣__________________9．愚弄某人做某事__________________10.治愈某人的疾病__________________11.樂意做某事__________________12.對---評論__________________13．身心健康__________________14.上當(dāng)__________________15.期騙，愚弄__________________16.誘使某人做某事__________________17一項(xiàng)全國范圍的運(yùn)動(dòng)__________________18.涉及，處理，應(yīng)付__________________19.使某人受益__________________20.從----受益__________________21.向某人請教__________________22.查閱字典_________________________________________23.向某人推薦某物__________________24.建議做某事__________________25.比---年長__________________26.---的建議__________________27．就某事和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)__________________28.喜愛做某事__________________29．弄清楚，計(jì)算__________________30.擊中目標(biāo)__________________31.張貼海報(bào)__________________32.下定決心做某事__________________33.吸引，呼吁__________________34.對---做出反應(yīng)__________________35.把---表達(dá)清楚__________________36.敦促某人做某事__________________37.死于車禍__________________38.死于癌癥__________________單詞拼寫：1.Allofushavebeena________thatadsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.2.Hisliewassotouchingthatmanyofhisfriendf_____forit.3.Thisnewkindofcomputersaresosmallandlightthattheyarec______tocarryabout.4.Hisuniquea__________totheproblemwasthoughthighlyofbytheteacher.5.Manyyoungpeoplelikehissongs,thatistosay,hissongsa_______toyoungpeople.6.Hep________metogoshoppingandIboughtabigpackofgoods.7.Yourjobisp________thenewproducttomakeitknowntoconsumers.8.Thathotelisfamousforitsfines______.Thewaitersandwaitressesarefriendlyandpolite.o____ofthepaintingislost.playsanimportantpartinpromotingproducts.arerequiredtopayforyourp_____beforeyouleavethesupermarket.youforyour_________(評論)onme.fatheraskedmetogivemyshoesas_________beforeIwentout.hassuchai_____________facethatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher.hasworkedhardforthew_________ofthepoorsinceshegraduatedfromauniversity.youforyouradvice,butthisissomethingIhavetof__________outmyself.littleg__________shopislosinglosingallitscustomerstothenewsupermarket.refuseto_____________(討價(jià)還價(jià))overtheprice._________(目標(biāo))fornextyearisamillionpoundsmorebusiness.20.Asachildofhigh____________(智力)，hecouldworkoutdifficultmathsquestionseasily.afewyears,hebecameverys_____________atdrawing.havetheleast___________(理解)ofwhatI’mtryingtodo.ofpeoplehaveb___________fromthenewtreatment.citygovernmentisplanningtostartac__________againstwastingwater.figuresshowthatunemploymentcontinuedtodrop_________(全國范圍地)lastmonth.don’tthinkyour___________(分析)oftheinternationalsituationmakessense.r_______________thatweshouldreadthenovel.you__________(決心)tomarrythatmiddle-agedman?29.Totellthetruth,Iwasverys_________tohearherfailureinthemostimportantexam.newspapers,articlesonthewebsitesare______(更新)everyacertaintime.u_______himtofinishhistaskassoonaspossible.32.Asweclimbedupthemountain,thedangersanddifficultiesm__________.33.Thismedicineisp___________iftakeninlargequantities.c________theoldwomanoutofherhouseandmone