人教版英語必修5Unit4NewsMedia同步練習(xí)及答案UnitFourNewsMediaI.根據(jù)下列句子意思用所給詞的正確形式或所給漢語填空1.Buildingsuchaskyscraperisnoteasy,wemusthaveenough________________(profession)engineers.2.ThehandsomemanoverthereMr.Rain,isoneofmy__________________(同事).3.NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepaused_____________________(deliberate)beforecontinuingtodrawourattention.4.Thecopyeditorbegantoworkonallthestoriesandphotos._____________________(同時(shí)),thereporterstartedtochecktheevidence.5.Ibelievethata______________________(新聞記者)shouldbecompletelyobjective.6.AlthougholdTomisoverhissixties,heisstill

______________(熱情的)

foreverythinghedoes.7.Heoverextendedhimselfwhenheacceptedtheadditional________________(assign).8.She

had

acted

in

ways

thatweareall

foundwholly

__________.(欽佩的)9.Othersherearemore

______________

(懷疑)aboutthechancesforjusticebeingdone.10.Iamgladthatteachers

__________

(告知)methatTracey'sbehaviorhasimprovedalot.

11.Itwasa___________(兩難的境地)

andonewhichIcoulddonothingabout.12.Taylorbeganhisplayingcareerasan

_______________

(業(yè)余的)goalkeeper.

13.Inordertohaveabettergradeintheapproachingcompetition,they

decided

to

_________(更新)

the

computer

systems.14.IhatetorushyoubutIhaveanother

_____________________

(appoint)lateron.15.Allthemore

__________________(technical)advancedcountriesputahighvalueonscience.16.Herdescriptionofthenatureandactionofpoisonsisamazingly

______________(準(zhǔn)確的).17.

Wewerenotabletomeetthe

________________(最后期限)

becauseofmanufacturingdelays.18.Fourmenwerefound

_____________(有罪的)

ofbreachofthepeace,andwerebroughttothepolicestation.19.Heremovedhisglassesandbegan

_______________

(擦拭)themwithhishandkerchief.20.Financialstressiswellconsideredasa____________(主要的)

reasonfortheirdivorceII、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Lately,I’vebeentalkingaboutsuccesswithdesignstudentsbothattheschoolwhereIteachandatotherprogramsthatIvisit.WhenIask,“Whatissuccess?”Thefirstresponseis,invariably(總是),“Gettinga(n)1andmakingmoney.”It2somesearchingtoarriveataricheranswer.3,gettingpaidisabaselineforsuccessinanyfield.Puttingthiscriteriononthetableisa(n)4step. WhenIaskdesignstudentstotalkaboutwhatmakesdesigndifferentfromthefine5,theygravitatetowards(被吸引到)theroleoftheclient.Designersserveclients,orsothelogicgoes,6artistsservethemselves. Althoughitistruethatdesignersgenerallyrelyonclients,pleasingthemisnotthe7purposeofourwork.Whatdesignerssharewithourclientsisthe8.Ourclientswouldn’tneedusatallifweweren’thelpingthem9thatpublic.Thepublicmayneverknowwhodesignedthecoffeecupthey’reholding,themagazinethey’rereadingorthesignthat’s10themwheretogo.Butthey’reseeingit,andsomeofthemmight,atsomelevel,havetheir11enlivened(使有生氣),simplifiedorotherwiseimprovedbyit.Onewaytothinkaboutsuccessisaskingwhetheryourworkgets12orused,andifso,whetherusingitimprovespeople’slives. Designershavemanywaysto13totheirprofessionandtoseeandbeseeninthedesignworld.Oneisenteringcompetitionsand14worktoannualsandexhibitions.Anotheris15thedesigncommunity—goingtoevents,lecturesandconferences,andhelpingtoorganizethem,too.Yetanotherinvolves16andwriting.Blogsandonlinejournalslikethisoneenableanydesignertohaveavoiceandshareideas. Successis17goingtoworkeverydayandgettingpaid.Successmeansfindingpersonalsatisfaction18yourworkandlovingwhatyoudo.Anditmeansengagingwitha(n)19world:aworldofclientsandemployers,butalsoofreaders,usersandotherdesigners.Itisthosethingsthatmakeus20.1、A、family B、interview C、job D、award2、A、involves B、raises C、acquires D、takes3、A、Again B、Indeed C、Well D、Often4、A、single B、unusual C、necessary D、extra5、A、ideas B、clothes C、collections D、arts6、A、while B、and C、it D、because7、A、final B、double C、original D、correct8、A、concept B、public C、pattern D、usage9、A、believe B、agree C、realize D、reach10、A、discussing B、showing C、equipping D、featuring11、A、spirits B、offices C、lives D、houses12、A、seen B、paid C、asked D、talked13、A、expect B、design C、contribute D、compare14、A、exchanging B、negotiating C、assigning D、presenting15、A、passingthroughB、participatinginC、runningoff D、searchingfor16、A、reading B、listening C、speaking D、signing17、A、ratherthan B、otherthan C、morethan D、lessthan18、A、in B、at C、of D、to19、A、natural B、social C、inside D、modern20、A、happy B、excited C、free D、richIII、閱讀理解A閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁：議論文話題：積極人生時(shí)間：7分鐘(2023·河南新鄉(xiāng)許昌平頂山高三調(diào)研)GretchenAlexanderissherefusestoallowherblindnesstolimitherlifeenjoysarchery，golf，softball，sailingandwaterskiing，aswellasanumberofotheractivitiesthatthoseofuswhoaresightedhaveyettoalsospeakstogroupsaboutlivinglifespeakingtoagroupofhighschoolstudents，shewasonceaskediftherewasanythingshewouldn'ttry.“I'vedecidedtoneverskydive，”sheanswered.“Itwouldscaretheheckoutofmydog.”Whydosomepeopleriseabovetheirproblemsandlivelifefully，whileothersbecomedefeated?MerleShainexplainsitthisway：“Thereareonlytwowaystoapproachlife:asavictimorasagallantyoumustdecidewhetheryouwanttoactortoreact...”Whendiscouraged，avictimreacts，perhapsinpainorself-afighterwillfighterwillmakeadecisiontochangethatsetofcircumstancesthatlefthimorherafighterwilldecidetoacceptthosecircumstanceswithgraceandmoveaheadfighterwilldecidetoactwithfighterwilltakeresponsibilityforhisorhermatterhowafraid，afighterwillrefusetogiveintothemostdefeatingofallhumanemotions—victimfighter'syour'sadecisionaboutwhetheryouwillliveyourlifefullywithcourage，oryouwillbeforeverdefeatedbyharshitwell，foritmaybeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouevermake.Willyoubeavictimoragallantfighter?1．Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe______.A．GretchenAlexander'sLifeB．MerleShain'sAttitudetoLifeC．VictimsandFightersD．TheWayofLife2．WhatcanwelearnaboutGretchenAlexanderfromthispassage?A．Sheismoreathleticthanthoseofuswhoaresighted.B．Sheisdiscouragedwhenherdogisscared.C．Thereisnolimitationtoherlifeactivities.D．Sheisabravefighter.3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______”．A．life B．choiceC．courage D．circumstance4．Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A．thedifferencebetweenavictimandafighterB．thereactionstohelplessnessC．decision-makingD．a(chǎn)fighter'sresponsibilityB閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FormerHollywoodchildstarShirleyTemplediedonMondayathomeinWoodside，California，fromnaturalcauses．“shewassurroundedbyherfamilyandcarers,”astatementsaid．Withhercharmandblondecurls(金色的卷發(fā))，shewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s．inhitmovieslikeBrightEyesandStandUpandCheer．Hersinging，dancingandactingwonoverfansworldwide．ShewasgivenaspecialOscarforchildin1935，whenshewasjustsixyearsold．Tothisday，sheisstilltheyoungestchildtoreceiveanAcademyAward．Afterretiringfromfilmsin1950attheageof21，Templereturnedtothespotlightasapoliticiananddiplomat(外交家)．ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareeratthree．Between1934and1938sheappearedinmorethan20featurefilmsandwasthetopUSmoviestar．Sheworeagrassskirtandplayedaukulele(四弦小吉它)topromotethemusicalCaptainJanuary，directedbyDavidButler，in1936．SheattendedherfirstbigpublicperformanceforherfilmWeeWillieWinkieinHollywoodon26June，1937．AswellasbeingtheyoungestreceiverofanOscar(attheageof6yearsand310days)，Templewasalsotheyoungestchildtopresentoneofthestatuettes(小金人)．ShestoodonachairtogiveClaudetteColbertthebestactressprizeforitHappenedOnenightin1935．Attheageof12Temple’sstarburntout——herparentsboughtouttheremainingtimeofhercontractandsenthertoanexpensivegirl’sschoo1．Herfinalfilm，AKissforCorliss，isavailabletowatchonlineforfree．Thisisthestar’sfinalevermomentonthebigscreen．TheactressretiredfromHollywoodin1950，butshestillappearedoccasionallyonTV．In1958sheworeafairygodmothercostumetopromoteherseriesofdramatisedfairytales，ShirleyTemple’sStorybook．In2023，sheacceptedtheLifeAchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards．1．ShirleyTemplewaspopularwiththeworldmainlybecauseof_______．A．hercharmandblondecuffsB．hersinging，dancingandactingC．heryoungageasanactressD．hercareerbeingadiplomat2．Accordingtothepassage，ShirleyTemplewasbornin______.A．1929B．1932C．1934D．19353．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.A．Templeinvolvedherselfactivelyinpoliticalworkaftershewastwenty—oneB．theLifeAchievementAwardwasgiventoTemplewhenshewasyoungC．herparentssenthertoanexpensivegirl’sschoolbycontractD．thefilmofherfirstpublicperformancewasCaptainJanuary4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutShirleyTemple?．A．SheeverreceivedtheOscarawardforthebestactress．B．Shewasthebestchildmoviestarintheworld．C．ShewasonceapresenteratanOscarAwardingceremony．D．Shestoppedappearingonanykindofmediaafter1950．C閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,MrDunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMrDunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredtheCity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessesandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint’sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround￡500,000toMyHabandtakenashareof30percentinMrDunlop’sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.MrDunlopsaidthatthedesign,whichaccommodatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards.Theycanbepersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterior(外部的)advertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonburyhavingsome150,000eachyear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsarebecomingincreasinglyenvironmentallyconscious.1.“Eco-friendlytents”inparagraph1refertotents.A.economicallydesirableB.favorabletotheenvironmentC.forholdingmusicperformancesD.designedfordisasterrelief2.MrDunlopestablishedhisbusiness.A.independentlywithaninterest-freeloanfromMintB.withtheapprovaloftheCity’sadministrationC.inpartnershipwithafinancegroupD.withthehelpofaJapanesearchitect3.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.theweatherintheUKischangeableinsummerB.mostperformancesatBritishfestivalsaregivenintheopenairC.thecardboardtentsproducedbyMrDunlopcanbeuser-tailoredD.cardboardtentscanbeeasilyputupandremovedbyusers4.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.A.anattemptatdevelopingrecyclabletentsB.someeffortsatmakingfulluseofcardboardsC.anunusualsuccessofagraduationprojectD.theeffectsofusingcardboardtentsonmusicfestivalsIV、短文改錯(cuò)文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwasabouttohelpherupwhilesuddenlyapasser-bystopme,sayingthatImightbeaccusedofknockingherd