廣東省揭陽市仙庵中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題32.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor

_youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongas

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.asif參考答案：B略2.Sometimesinsummer,when______sunisrising,youcanstillsee______clearmoonhanginginthesky.A.the,the B.a,the C.the,a D.a,a

參考答案：C3.Itiswellknownthat______DiaoyuIslandis______partofChinaanditdoesnotbelongtoJapan.A.the,a

B./,/

C.the,/

D./,a參考答案：C略4.Overthepast30years,Chinahasspenthundredsofbillionsofyuantopullitsruralpopulationoutofpoverty.NowChina’sAnti-povertyefforts__________.ks5uA.payoff

B.payup

C.payback

D.payfor參考答案：A5.—Mum,it’shopelesstoimprovemyEnglishbecauseofmyfailureinthisEnglishtestagain.—_________.

Goontrying,andyou’lldobetternexttime.

A.

Don’tloseheart

B.

That’srightC.

It’sjustlikeyou

D.

Youarereallyawetblanket參考答案：A6.Theselectionofthedatewasrather_______,sinceitmatteredlittletomostoftheclubmemberswhowerefreeduringtheholidays.A.fundamental.

B.arbitrary.

C.ambiguous.

D.thorough.參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：日期的選擇是相當(dāng)隨意的，因?yàn)閷?duì)大多數(shù)在假期里有空的俱樂部成員來說，這無關(guān)緊要。A.fundamental基本的；B.arbitrary隨意的，任意的；C.ambiguous模糊的；D.thorough徹底的。表示“隨意的”，故選B.7.--CouldIuseyourcomputer?Ineedtogetsomeinformationabouttheproduct.

--__________!

A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou

參考答案：C8.–Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.–Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing參考答案：B9.PeopletakingearthandbricksfromtheGreatWallwillbefinedupto500,000yuanafterDec.1

thenationalregulationonprotectingtheGreatWallgoesintoeffect.

A.atwhich

B.that

C.when D.how參考答案：C

10.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout參考答案：D11.Thecoldbreathofwinterhadstrickenleavesfromtheplantuntilitsbranches,almostbare,

onthebricks.A.hanging

B.hung

C.tohang

D.hang參考答案：B12.It’ssaidthatyouwillresignthepresentjob,why?

______.Theatmosphereofthefirmmakesmefeelathome.AThatdepends

BIt’snotthecase

CThat’sforsure

DIt’shardtosay參考答案：B13.IwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourEnglishyesterday,butI______then.

A.ambusy

B.willbebusy

C.wasbusy

D.hadbeenbusy參考答案：C14.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence_________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：D15.--Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.--Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter__youenjoyedyourselves.A.evenif

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.aslongas參考答案：D16.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking參考答案：C17.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/參考答案：D18.CrowdsofpeoplesawthefilmMERMAID______byChowSing﹣ChiontheLunarNewYear'sDay．（）A．directing B．todirectC．directed D．tobedirected參考答案：C．很多人在大年初一看了周星馳導(dǎo)演的電影《美人魚》．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，過去分詞短語"directedbyChowSing﹣Chi"作名詞短語"thefilmMERMAID"的后置定語，可以理解為定語從句"thefilmMERMAIDwhich/thatwasdirectedbyChowSing﹣Chi"，名詞"film"與動(dòng)詞"direct"存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用過去分詞，A項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)，B和D項(xiàng)表示將來的動(dòng)作，因而排除A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，故選C．本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷分詞在句中所作的成分，若分詞與所修飾的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用doing，被動(dòng)關(guān)系用done，表將來用todo．二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66.Wemustdowhatwecantoimprovetheliving

（條件）ofthepeople.67.Ifthegovernmenthadn’tmadeeducation_________(義務(wù)的),theeconomywouldn’thavedevelopedsorapidly.68.Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegood_______(禮貌)attable.69.Itisreallya_______（羞恥）tobepunishedinpublic..70.Smallchildrenshouldnotsee

（暴力）films..71.Withtheuseofsolarenergy,thecompanyisnowrunning_________(順利).72.Youdidn’tbotherme.Onthe________(相反地),Ilikeyourcompany.73.__________(考慮)allthings,theyfinallymadeoutagoodplan．74.Is

_________(星期三)thefourthdayoftheweek？

75.DoyouknowhowAmericans

________(慶祝)Father’sDayeachyear?參考答案：66.conditions

67.compulsroy

68.manners

69.shame

70.violent71.smoothly

72.contrary

73.considering

74.Wednesday

75.celebrate三、閱讀理解20.Itisnothardtofindevidenceofthesuccessofthe“sharingeconomy”,inwhichpeoplerentbeds,carsandotherunderusedassetsdirectlyfromeachother,orviatheinternet.Onepointeristhelargeamountofdemandandsupply.Airbnbclaimsthat11mpeoplehaveuseditswebsitetofindaplacetostay.Lyft,acompanythatmatchespeopleneedingridesanddriverswantingafewdollars,hasspreadfromSanFranciscoto30-oddAmericancities.Anothersignisthefrothyvalues(泡沫價(jià)值)placedonsharing-economycompanies:Airbnbisestimatedtobeworth$10billion,morethanhotelchainssuchasHyattandWyndham,andLyftrecentlyraised$250mfromventurecapitalists.Butperhapsthemostflattering—andleastwelcome—indicatorofthesharingeconomy’sriseistheenergybeingdevotedbygovernments,courtsandcompetitorstopreventingit.Themainbattlegroundsarethetaxiandroom-rentalbusinesses.AcourtinBrusselshastoldUber,anotherSanFranciscoride-sharingandtaxi-servicesstartup,tostopoperatinginthecity.Othercitieshavebannedtheirservicesoutright,ortriedotherwaysofputtingspokesintheirwheels.MeanwhiletheHotelAssociationofNewYorkhasbeenlobbyingfor(游說)stricterenforcementofarulethatbansabsentownersfromlettingtheirapartmentsforlessthan30days,whichmakesmostofAirbnb’slistingsthereillegal.Thenewcomers’opponents,whethercompetitors,officialsorworriedcitizens,complainthatthelikesofAirbnbandLyftdodge(躲避)therulesandtaxesthatapplytoconventionalbusinesses.Regulationsexisttokeephotelroomscleanandfirealarmsinworkingorder,tostopresidentialareasbeingfilledwithunlicensedhotels,andtoseethatdriversareinsured,checkedforcriminalityandtestedontheirknowledgeofthestreets.CowboyssuchasAirbnb,LyftandUber,theircriticsclaim,areadangertoanunsuspectingpublic.Theobjectorshavehalfapoint.Taxesmustbepaid:aproperty-ownerwhorentsaroomshoulddeclaretheincome,justasahotelshould.Safetyisalsoaconcern:peoplewantsomeassurancethatoncetheybeddownforthenightorgetintoastranger’scartheywillnotbeattackedorrobbed.Zoning(劃分區(qū)域)andplanningarealsoanissue:peace-lovingcitizensmaywellobjectifthehousenextdoorbecomesahotel.Sharing-economyfirmsaretryingtomitigate(緩和)theseproblems.Theyhavetightenedinsurancecoverfortheirdriversandhaveofferedtocollecthoteltaxes.Theyhaveaninterestintheirparticipants’goodbehavior:ashosts,guests,driversandpassengersallrateeachotheronline,theirneedtoprotecttheirreputationhelpstomaintainstandardsandkeeppeoplehonest.Butifconsumerswanttogoforthecheaper,less-regulatedservice,theyshouldbeallowedtodoso.Thetruthisthatmostoftherulesthatthesharingeconomyisbreakinghavelittletodowithprotectingthepublic.TheoppositiontoLyftandUberiscomingnotfromcustomersbutfromtaxicompanies,whichunderstandthatGPSmakesdetailedknowledgeofthestreetsredundant(多余的)andfearcheapercompetition.Thisallarguesforadaptation,notprohibition.AnunlikelypioneerisSanFrancisco.LyftandUbergotgoinginthecitypartlybecausetaxiswerehardtofind,buttheauthoritieshavetoleratedthem.SanFranciscobansrentalsoflessthan30days,butisconsideringallowingpeopletolettheirresidence,providedtheylivetheremostofthetime,registerwiththecityandpayits14%hoteltax.66.AccordingtoParagraph1,thesuccessofthe“sharingeconomy”isindicatedbythefactthat__________.A.manypeoplearetradingtheirunderusedassetsfreelyviatheinternetB.growthinonlinerentaldemandhasexceededsupplyinmanyregionsC.itstotalcapitalvaluehassurpassedthatofconventionalbusinessD.sharingeconomycompaniesaresufferingfromanumberofattacks67.Opponentscomplainthatthetaxiandroom-rentalbusinesses_________.A.frequentlymakeanti-competitivemarketbehaviorB.areofteninvolvedinillegalbusinesspracticesC.arelackinginnecessaryrulesandregulationsD.havecausedalotofaccidentsandcrimes68.By“haveahalfpoint”inParagraph4,theauthorprobablymeanstheobjectors“__________.”A.failtoindentifythesafetyproblemsexistingamongsharingeconomyfirmsB.haveoverstatedthedangersbroughtaboutbysharing-economyfirmstothepublicC.failtorealizetheneedofzoningandplanninginsharingeconomyD.haveoverestimatedtheimpactofsharingeconomyfirmsonthetraditionalcounterparts69.Theauthorbelievesthatthecurrentoppositiontosharingeconomymainlyreflects_________.A.themissionofprotectingthepublic

B.thecomplaintsfromserviceconsumersC.thefearamongconventionalbusinesses

D.thedissatisfactionamongserviceproviders70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthepracticeofSanFranciscoauthorities?A.Indifferent.

B.Skeptical.

C.Disapproving.

D.Positive.參考答案：66.A

67.C

68.B

69.C

70.D本文講述的是“共享經(jīng)濟(jì)”。當(dāng)前對(duì)共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的反對(duì)主要反映了傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)的擔(dān)憂。這一切都是為了適應(yīng)，而不是禁止。我們不難找到“共享經(jīng)濟(jì)”成功的證據(jù)，在這種經(jīng)濟(jì)中，人們可以直接從彼此或通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)租用床、汽車和其他未充分利用的資產(chǎn)。66.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Itisnothardtofindevidenceofthesuccessofthe“sharingeconomy”,inwhichpeoplerentbeds,carsandotherunderusedassetsdirectlyfromeachother,orviatheinternet.可知，"分享經(jīng)濟(jì)"的成功體現(xiàn)在許多人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)自由交易其未得到充分利用的資產(chǎn)這一事實(shí)。故選A。67.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Thenewcomers’opponents,whethercompetitors,officialsorworriedcitizens,complainthatthelikesofAirbnbandLyftdodge(躲避)therulesandtaxesthatapplytoconventionalbusinesses.Regulationsexisttokeephotelroomscleanandfirealarmsinworkingorder,tostopresidentialareasbeingfilledwithunlicensedhotels,andtoseethatdriversareinsured,checkedforcriminalityandtestedontheirknowledgeofthestreets.可知，反對(duì)者抱怨說，共享經(jīng)濟(jì)中的出租車和客房租賃業(yè)務(wù)缺乏必要的規(guī)章制度。傳統(tǒng)的出租車行業(yè)要求投保，查看司機(jī)的犯罪記錄和測(cè)試他們的交通知識(shí)，而現(xiàn)在的uber司機(jī)則不用；傳統(tǒng)的酒店要求保持客房干凈，火警正常工作，而共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的Airbnb客房則沒有這些約束，故選C。68.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Theobjectorshavehalfapoint.Taxesmustbepaid:aproperty-ownerwhorentsaroomshoulddeclaretheincome,justasahotelshould.（必須繳納稅款：一個(gè)出租房間的業(yè)主應(yīng)該申報(bào)收入，就像酒店應(yīng)該的那樣。）Safetyisalsoaconcern:peoplewantsomeassurancethatoncetheybeddownforthenightorgetintoastranger’scartheywillnotbeattacked