廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧城東中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

.

A.disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的用法。fail在這里表示“（健康狀況、視力等）衰退”。B項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，fall一般指“下降”，而從wasbeginningto“逐漸”看，可以排除B項(xiàng)。32.---Mymotherisafull-timetourguidebutshedislikestravelingmuch.

---_______.A.Soismymother

B.Neitherdoesmymother

C.Itisthesamewithmymother

D.Mymotherdoesso參考答案：C略3.Themoneyhespentwithinamonth_________morethan1,000dollars.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：C4.Thesceneofthefilm____meofthosehappydaysthatwespenttogetherinthebeautifulcountrysidelastsummervacation.

A.informed

B.recalled

C.reminded

D.remembered參考答案：C5.Ontopofthehill______,whosestyledatesbacktotheagesoftheSongDynasty.A.therestandingatemple B.doesatemplestandC.atemplestands D.standsatemple參考答案：D6.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.

A.either B.any C.each D.another參考答案：A解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句意：我在紐約和芝加哥都居住過，但這兩個(gè)地方我都不是很喜歡。短語(yǔ)not…either=neither（兩者都不），故答案選A。解析原創(chuàng)7.Thepropertiesofthemetalare_____________ifwearetousethemetalinengineering．

A．studied

B．studying

C．tostudy

D．tobestudied參考答案：D8.—Jack,haveyoufinishedyourprojectyet?—Certainly._______offact,Ifinisheditlastweek.A.Asmatter

B.Asamatter

C.Asthematter

D.Asmatters參考答案：B9.AlfredNobel'sgreatness______hisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwith______ofaforward-lookingindustrialist.A.liesin;those B.bringsout;theones C.accountsfor;that D.comesto;ones參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組和代詞。句意：艾弗瑞德·諾貝的偉大之處在于他能把一個(gè)有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的科學(xué)家的品質(zhì)和一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見的實(shí)業(yè)家的品質(zhì)結(jié)合起來。A.liesin在于；those那些；B.bringsout帶來，使發(fā)生；theones那些；C.accountsfor占……比例；that那個(gè)；D.comesto談到，達(dá)到；ones。結(jié)合句意可知，第一空填liesin；第二空用those替代名詞復(fù)數(shù)qualities，因?yàn)楹竺嬗泻笾枚ㄕZ(yǔ)，且替代的內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。10.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which

thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A、wascalled

B、iscalled

C、hadbeencalled

D、hasbeencalled參考答案：B11.—Didyourememberthedays______westudiedintheuniversity?—Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes______wespenttogether.A．which；when

B．when；which

C．when；when

D．which；which參考答案：B12.Hissisterlefthomein2009,and＿＿since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B13.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.

A.usedup

B.beengivenout

C.runout

D.beenrunout參考答案：C14.Applesareusuallysoldby_____weightandeggsaresometimessoldby____dozen.A.the;theB./;a

C./;theD.the;a參考答案：C15.—Tomorrow__________mybirthday.I'dlikeyouandJanetocome.—I'mnotsureifshe__________free.A.willbe;is

B.isgoingto;is

C.

is;is

D.is;willbe參考答案：D16.—HaveyoubeenwatchingTV?Don’t

valuabletimerunning.

—I’mnot.I’mtirednowandonlyamtakingashortbreak.A、give

B、waste

C、cost

D、spare參考答案：B[解析]題意：別浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間跑步。give給；cost花費(fèi)；spare抽出(時(shí)間)，都與題意不符。17.一Dad，canwegototheshop？Iwanttobuysomesweets．

一__________．Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C18.Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavilypollutedbythechemicalworksnearby.And____withfreshandcleanwater,thelocalsappealtothemedia.A.supplied

B.tobesupplied

C.supplying

D.beingsupplied參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫

66.Thebodieswere_______(確認(rèn))asthoseoftwosuspecteddrugdealers66._______67.Mostfansfelt______(失望的)whentheysawLiuXiangdropoutofthegameforhisinjurytohisfoot.

67._______68.The_____(平均的)ageofthechildrenwhowenttothesummercampwasabout14.

68._______69.Hearingthegoodnews,weoffered_____(祝賀)tothepromotedemployee.

69._______70.Itisbesttoturnwordsof______(同情)intowordsofstrengthbecausethatwaytheywillbegreatlyencouraged

70._______71.______(催促)onbymyparents,Iappliedforthejob.71._______72.You’llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon’thaveany_______(資格)thesedays

72._______73.Themoviewasnota_____(商業(yè)的)success.73._______74._______(人事部)iscurrentlyreviewingpayscales.74._______75.Theplanecrashedkillingall157passengers_______(在飛機(jī)上).75._______參考答案：66.identified,67.disappointed，68.average，

69.congratuations，70.sympathy,

71.Urged,

72.qualifications,

73.commercial,

74.Personnel，75.aboard三、閱讀理解20.

Mosquitoeshaveanextraordinaryabilitytotargethumansfarawayandflystraighttotheirunprotectedskin.Regrettably，mosquitoescandomorethancauseanitchy（發(fā)癢的）wound.Somemosquitoesspreadseveralseriousdiseases，includingDengue，yellowfeverandmalaria.Overonemillionpeopleworldwidediefromthesediseaseseachyear.Newresearchnowshowshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite.

Mosquitoesneedbloodtosurvive.Theyareattractedtohumanskinandbreath.Theysmellthecarbondioxidegas，whichallmammalsbreatheout.Thisgasisthemainwayformosquitoestoknowthatawarm-bloodedcreatureisnearby.

Butmosquitoesalsousetheireyesandsenseoftouch.MichaelDickinsonisaprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Hisresearchshowshowthesesmallinsects，withevensmallerbrains，usethreesensestofindabloodmeal.

MichaelDickinson’steamusedplumes—amaterialthatrisesintotheairofcarbondioxidegasintoawindtunnel.Theythenusedcamerastorecordthemosquitoes.Theinsectsfollowedtheplume.

Then，thescientistsplaceddarkobjectsonthelightercolor11edfloorandwallsofthetunnel.Mr.Dickinsonsaid，atfirst，themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall.“Whatwasquitestrikingandquitesurprisingisthatthemosquitoesflybackandforthforhours.Thesearehungryfemalesandtheycompletelyignoretheobjectsonthefloorandwallofthetunnel.ButthemomenttheygetahitofCO2，theychangetheirbehaviorquiteobviouslyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs（斑點(diǎn)）.”

Thissuggestedtotheresearchersthatamosquito’ssenseofsmellismoreimportantinthesearchforfood.Oncemosquitoescatchasmellofahumanoranimal，theyalsofollowvisualsignals.32.Whatdomosquitoesmainlyusetofindtheirtargets?A.Senseofsmell.B.Senseoftouch.C.Senseofsight.D.Smartbrains.33.Thefirstresponseofthemosquitoestotheobjectsintheexperimentis________.A.toflytothedarkonesB.tocatchandsticktothemC.totakenonoticeofthemD.toattachthemselvestothem34.Howcanweavoidbeingattackedbymosquitoesaccordingtothetext?A.Don’tletthemseeus.B.Usedarkobjectstostopthem.C.Makethemflybackandforthforhours.D.Attractthemtoobjectsfullofcarbondioxidegas.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoMosquitoesSurvive?B.WhyDoMosqui