廣東省揭陽市河田中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A2.IwrotetomyparentsthreemonthsagobutI______tomyparentslately.A.haven’twritten

B.don’twriteC.didn’twrite

D.willnotwrite參考答案：A3.—Haveyoufinished____yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.—Notyet.Ihavebeen_____itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;towrite B.write;writing

C.written;towrite D.writing;writing參考答案：D略4.Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all參考答案：C5.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?

A.chat

B.Chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D6.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C7.Thechemistryteacherwarnsus__inthelaboratory.A.nottosmokeB.againstsmoking

C.ofsmoking

D.AorB參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做或不做某事；warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人做某事。根據句意可知選D。8.Someoldbuildings_______andanewstadiumforNanjing2014YouthOlympicGamesisbeingbuiltrightthere.

A.willbepulleddown

B.havebeenpulleddownC.arepulleddown

D.hadbeenpulleddown參考答案：B略9.—Jerryseemstobegenerousandkind-hearted.—,heisthemostcold-bloodedpersonI’veeverknown.

A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Bytheway

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B10.-----Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.-----_______.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall參考答案：D11.Inthedancingparty,mydressisoutof________,soIfeelabitembarrassed.A.order B.date C.control D.reach參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在舞會上，我的衣服過時了，所以我覺得有點尷尬。A.outoforder秩序混亂；B.outofdate過時；C.outofcontrol失去控制；D.outofreach夠不著。根據空后soIfeelabitembarrassed可知，此處指“衣服過時了”。故選B。12.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—

.A.Noproblem B.Nevermind

C.Seeyou D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C13.Mywatchneeds________，butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit________.A．torepair；repairedB．toberepaired；repairingC．repairing；repairedD．beingrepaired；repaired參考答案：C...needdoing＝...needtobedone……需要被做；havesth.done讓別人做……，為習慣用法。14.Theypreferredtheirson____ajobratherthan____tocollege.A.tofind;togoing

B.tofinding;togo

C.finding;togo

D.tofind;go參考答案：D【知識拓展】1.prefer...to...喜歡什么多于什么

2.prefertodosth---ratherthandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。

3.prefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事。15.Youshouldrememberthatinthisworld_______isthatdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.until

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：D16.參考答案：B略17.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C18.Notuntiltheteacherreportedittotheheadmaster_____howserioustheproblemwas.

A.didthestudentrealize

B.thestudentrealized

C.thestudentdidrealize

D.didn’tthestudentrealize參考答案：A略19.Ifyoutellhimthatit’llmakehimalotofmoney,he’ssureto______theidea.A.appealto

B.makewayforC.fallfor

D.putforward參考答案：C考查短語辨析。A.appealto呼吁，懇求；B.makewayfor為··讓路；C.fallfor對··傾倒；信以為真；D.putforward提出?！叭绻愀嬖V他這會讓他賺很多錢，他一定會相信這個主意。”故選C。二、新的題型56.Canyougiveusacleard____ofwhathappenedyesterdaysothatwecanknowthedetails?57.Theteachersuggestsr______thelessonswehavelearnedfrequently.58.Yesterday,wec____adistanceof500kilometersandwereextremelyexhausted.59.Afterreadingthelongarticle,wewereaskedtowriteas____ofit.60.Thefactorywasclosed10yearsagoandhasbeena____eversince.61.Withtheirhands______(揮手),thepassengersboardedtheship.62.Everymorning,thestudentsinNo.1middleschoolcanbeseendoingmorningexercises_____(精力充沛地).63.Apartywillorganizedtohonorthe_____(受人尊敬的)retiredteacher.64.Thecoupleattendedtheirson’sgraduation_____(典禮，儀式).65.Acivilianwas_____(射殺)deadwhenthemilitaryconflictbrokeout.參考答案：56.description

57.revising/reviewing/reciting

58.covered

59.summary

60.abandoned

61.waving

62.energetically

63.respectable

64.ceremony

65.shot考查單詞拼寫?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你能給我們詳細描述一下昨天發(fā)生的事情嗎?以便我們了解詳情。結合下文wecanknowthedetails可知是詳細“描述”一下事情以便了解，結合上文aclear以及首字母可知應填名詞description，故填description?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：老師建議經常復習我們學過的功課。固定短語suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”，結合首字母以及句意可知表示“復習”，故填revising/reviewing/reciting?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：昨天，我們走了500公里的路，筋疲力盡。結合下文adistanceof500kilometers可知表示“行走了500公里”以及首字母可知應為cover“行走（一段路程）”，且事情發(fā)生在昨天故用一般過去時。故填covered?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：讀完那篇長文后，我們被要求寫一篇摘要。結合上文a可知應填名詞，再結合首字母以及句意表示“摘要”應為名詞summary。故填summary。【60題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這家工廠十年前關閉了，從那以后就廢棄了。結合上文Thefactorywasclosed10yearsago可知這家工廠十年前關閉了，故從那以后就“廢棄”了，結合首字母故應為動詞abandon，且根據上文hasbeen可知為現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填abandoned?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：乘客們揮手登上了船。根據漢語意思“揮手”可知應為動詞wave，且本空為with的復合結構，hand與wave構成主動關系，故用現在分詞。故填waving?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：每天早上，我們都能看到一中的學生們在精力充沛地做早操。根據漢語意思“精力充沛地”以及修飾動詞do可知應填副詞。故填energetically。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:為紀念這位受人尊敬的退休教師將組織一次晚會。根據漢語意思“受人尊敬的”以及修飾名詞teacher可知應填形容詞respectable?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這對夫婦體面地參加了他們兒子的畢業(yè)典禮。根據漢語意思“典禮，儀式”可知短語graduationceremony“畢業(yè)典禮”，故填ceremony。【65題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：軍事沖突爆發(fā)時，一名平民被擊斃。根據漢語意思“射殺”以及上文Acivilianwas可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填shot。三、閱讀理解21.Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.24.Thetextistoencourageyouto______.A.goonadiet

B.followsomehabitsofthinpeopleC.joinagym

D.giveupyourfavoritefoods25.Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?A.Situpquicklyinthemorning.

B.Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.C.Eatriceinsteadofapples.

D.Havesoupbeforethemainfood.26.Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Five.

D.Four27.Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.A.onamap

B.inadictionary

C.inastory-book

D.inamagazine參考答案：24.B

25.D