廣東省梅州市華強中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hefellinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryatthefirstsight,and_________iteversince.

A.hadneverforgotten

B.didn’tforget

C.isn’tforgotten

D.hasneverforgotten參考答案：D2.Havingarguedforaboutanhour,he___tomyviewatlast.

A

gaveoff

B

gaveout

C

gavein

D

gaveup參考答案：C3.ItwasthefourthtimethatTom_____inthemathsexam.A.failedB.hadfailedC.havefailedD.hasfailed參考答案：B4.—Whatastupidmistake!—Yes.I______youdoingitcarefully,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting B.willsuggestC.havesuggested D.hadsuggested參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——這是一個多么愚蠢的錯誤??！——是的，我建議過你要認(rèn)真，但是你聽不進去。根據(jù)“Whatastupidmistake!”判斷此處強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故C項正確。5.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen；theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason，andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.A.favorable

B.considerate

C.obvious

D.worthwhile參考答案：D略6.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B7.Theoldman_______

uplate,butnowhe_________upearly.A.isusedtoget;usedtoget

B.usedtoget;isusedtogettingC.usedtoget;isusedto

D.isusedtoget;isusedtogetting參考答案：B8.--ItisnoteasyforJackieChentobeasuperstarinthemovies.--Yes,Heworkedsohardformanyyearsthathiscareerreally________.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookover

D.tookaway參考答案：B22.IvytoldNancythatshe

whatshewasdoingduringthevacation.

A.wasjustasked

B.wasjustasking

C.hadjustbeenasked

D.hadjustasked參考答案：C略10.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

Ctofind

Dfinding參考答案：D11.-------Mrs.Greenlooksveryworried._______

-------Theteachercalledherandsaidhersonwasill.A.What’sup?

B.What’son?

C.Sowhat?

D.Whynot?參考答案：A12.______weknow,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwoyears.

A.That

B.As

C.What

D.It參考答案：B13.There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A．tradition

B．balance

C．concern

D．relationship參考答案：A[考查名詞的辨義。句意：我們辦公室有個傳統(tǒng)：輪到某個人的生日時，他就帶蛋糕來與大家分享。tradition傳統(tǒng)；balance平衡；concern關(guān)心；relationship關(guān)系，聯(lián)系。句中somebody與they相照應(yīng)，說明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。]14.Attention,please.

ThelastplanetoLondon_______offat9:00pmtomorrow.A.take

B.takes

C.took

D.hastaken參考答案：B15.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D16.I________inaFrenchcompanyfor4years.Still,Iregretgivingupthatwell–paidjob.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wasworking參考答案：C二、填空17.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Ifit________(stop)raininglaterthisafternoon,wewilleatout.2．Iwouldnotgowithyouifit________(rain)thenextday.3．Ifhe________(be)tocomehere,hewouldtellusaboutit.4．Ifyou________(be)likelytobeintown,pleaseletmeknow.5．IfI________(get)thereearlier,IwouldhavemetMr.Lee.參考答案：1.stops2.rained3.were4.are5.hadgot

18.___51___在你班上誰更擅長科學(xué)，男孩還是女孩?Nowadays,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM)subjects,accordingtoarecentstudybyCambridgeOccupationalAnalysts(COA),UK.Inthestudy,lastyear,___52___over.20,000studentswhowereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.ThenumberofgirlsconsideringuniversitycoursesinSTEMsubjectshasbeenlargerthanthatofboys.Overafifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsideringrelatedjobs,suchasengineeringandtechnology.Interesthasalsoriseninmechanical(機械學(xué)的)engineering,electricalengineeringandthesciences.___53___對于英國的婦女，這是一個重要的改變。Inthepast,therewerenotnearlyasmanywomenasmenstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkinginSTEMrelatedfields.Only13%ofpeoplewhograduatedfromuniversitywithSTEMdegreeswerewomen.Now,thereareabout22%.___54___Inthepast,onlyoneeightoftheSTEMjobswereheldbywomen.Thiswaspartlybecauseofthestereotype(刻板印象)thatmenaremoresuitedtothisworkthanwomen.Nowithasbeenchanged.Over20%oftheengineersarewomenintheUK.Infact,STEMsubjectsarefunandexciting.Studyingsciencecanbenefit(使……受益)girls.“Itopensgirlsuptofascinatingcareers,”NikiYates,managerofGSK’sUKBusiness,toldTheDailyTelegraph.Shesays___55___itisimportanttoencourageyoungwomentodothesejobs.Theywillreceivehigherpayintheseareas.Morewomeninworkalsohelpstheeconomygrow.參考答案：51.Whoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?

52.對兩萬多即將畢業(yè)的高中生做了調(diào)查。/對即將畢業(yè)的兩萬多高中生做了調(diào)查。

53.ThisisanimportantchangeforwomenintheUK.

54.在過去，STEM職業(yè)中只有八分之一是女性做的。

55.鼓勵年輕女性做這些工作很重要。本文主要講了現(xiàn)在越來越多的女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，并且女性開始從事這些學(xué)科的工作。51.Bebetterat是固定用法，意思是更好。52.這里含有一個定語從句，whowereintheirfinalyearinhighschool是定語從句，修飾先行詞students。53.Thisisanimportantchangeforsb.是固定句型，意思是對于某人是一個重要的改變。54.oneeight是八分之一的意思。55.It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Isthecustomeralwaysright?

71

Shoppingisverymuchapartofacountry’sculture，andattitudestoshoppingandconsumersvaryfromcountrytocountryjlastasmuchasclimateortasteinfood.RecenteconomichardshiphasgiventheconsumersincreasedpowerinEuropebecauseshopkeepersfighttowintheirshareofreduceddisposable（可支配的）income.Thishasmeantfailingprices，plentyofspecialoffersandare—examinationofwhatcustomerservicereallymeans.

72

InrestaurantsinthesouthoftheUSA，forexample，waiterscompliment.（恭維）youonyourclothes，askaboutyourday，complimentyouonyourwisdomofyourorderandthenreturneverytenminutestorefillyourglassandmakesurethateverythingistoyoursatisfaction.Anyonewhohaswaited30minutestobeservedinflrestaurantmaypossiblydreamofsuchcustomerservice.

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afact，differentnationalitiesexpectdifferenttypesofservice.Asafriendofmineoncetoldme，“BytheendofeveningIhadspentasmuchtimetalkingtothewaiterastomywife.”AChinese-AmericanfriendlovestellingpeopleabouthowherChinesemothershopsforclothes.Firstofallshewaitsuntiltheyareonsale.

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Andlatershefindssomesmallfaultwiththeproductanddemandsafurtherreduction.Sheneverbuysanythingattheregularprice.Couldyouimaginetryingsuchwaysindepartmentstoresinother