ErnestMillerHemingwayUnderstatementn.保守的陳述;輕描淡寫protagonistsn.（戲劇的）主角stoicaladj.堅(jiān)忍的，恬淡寡欲的expatriateadj.移居國外的;被逐出國外的veteransn.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，老兵;退伍軍人narrativen.記敘文;故事;敘述，記事;敘述手法

classicsn.文豪(classic的名詞復(fù)數(shù));文學(xué)名著NEWWORDSErnestMillerHemingway(July21,1899–July2,1961)wasanAmericanwriterandjournalist.Hewaspartofthe1920sexpatriatecommunityinParis,andoneoftheveteransofWorldWarIlaterknownas"theLostGeneration."HereceivedthePulitzerPrizein1953forTheOldManandtheSea,andtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.歐內(nèi)斯特?米勒?海明威（1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），美國記者、作家。他是上世紀(jì)20年代常住巴黎的外籍人士，是一戰(zhàn)后被稱為“迷惘的一代”的退伍軍人。海明威在1953年憑借著作《老人與海》獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎,1954年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。

BiographyInallthegreatAmericanwriter,ErnestMillerHemingwaymustbethemostspecial.Hemingway's

distinctive

writing

style

is

characterized

by

economy

and

understatement,and

had

a

significant

influence

on

the

development

of

twentieth-century

fiction

writing.

His

protagonists

are

typically

stoical

men

who

exhibit

an

ideal

described

as

"graceunder

pressure."

Many

of

his

works

are

now

considered

classics

of

American

literature簡略和輕描淡寫是海明威獨(dú)特的寫作風(fēng)格，這對20世紀(jì)虛構(gòu)小說的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響?！坝矟h子”是海明威作品中經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)的主題，也是作品中常有的人物。他的許多作品被認(rèn)為是美國文學(xué)的經(jīng)典著作。WritingstyleMainarticle:"IndianCamp"(1926)TheSunAlsoRises(1926)AFarewelltoArms(1929)"TheShortHappyLifeofFrancisMacomber"(1935)ForWhomtheBellTolls(1940)TheOldManandtheSea(1951)AMoveableFeast(1964,posthumous)TrueatFirstLight(1999)Butmanisnotmadefordefeat,amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.ErnestHemingwayWhenhewasyoung…ErnestHemingwayErnest,Pauline,Bumby,Patrick,andGregoryHemingwayposewithmarlinsafterafishingtriptoBiminiin1935SpanishCivilWarErnestHemingwaytheNobelPrizeWhenhewas60yearsold…suicideHemingwaywasaChristian,andsuicideinChristianityisagreatsin.WhatarethereasonthatcauseHemingwayfinallychosesuicide?Shouldbesay,thedespairthatcouldnotcreationanymorewastherootcauseofsuicidetoErnestHemingway.Onlythephysicalailmentsneverenoughtobeatthetoughman.ThedaybeforeHemingway'sdeath,hewrotealettertohisoldfriendfishermen:”Thegreatestsatisfactioninone’slifeisnottheincome、love、marriageandfamilylifesatisfaction,butthesatisfactiontohisown.”Could’tsatisfywithhimselfandcould’tmeethimselffinallyresultedinHemingwayshootingtohimself.海明威信奉基督教，而自殺在基督教中是極大的罪孽。究竟是什么原因使海明威最后還是選擇了自殺呢？應(yīng)該說，無法進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作的絕望，是促成海明威自殺的根本原因。僅僅肉體上的病痛決不足