廣東省梅州市濟(jì)平中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：c略2.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B3.MothertoldJimtostop，buthewenton_______．（）A．run B．ran C．torun D．running參考答案：D．媽媽讓Jim停下來，但是他繼續(xù)跑．本題考查動名詞的用法；題干中關(guān)鍵詞goon表示繼續(xù)，常見的三個搭配：goonwithsth．繼續(xù)某事；goontodosth．繼續(xù)做（另一件事）；goondoingsth．繼續(xù)做（同一件事），本題中需要的是動名詞做賓語，表示繼續(xù)做同一件事，故選D．4.

WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced___________carsin2010astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmany

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D5.________cocaineincreasestheuser’sheartrateandbloodpressure.A．Use

B．UsedC．Using

D．Uses參考答案：C動名詞或不定式可作句子的主語，動詞原形、過去時，一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)都不能作句子主語。6.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor_____wantstohaveit.A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever參考答案：D7.

scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection．

A．Evenif

B．Since

C．If

D．Unless參考答案：A略8.Lindawenttoapartywithagirl,

_____favoritehobbyiscollectingstamps.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which參考答案：C9.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that B.it C.this D.him參考答案：B略10.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodat________jokes.A.

turningup

B.

puttingup

C.

makingup

D.

showingup參考答案：C11.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—Itdoesn’tmatter．

willdo．A．Something

B．Everything

C．Nothing

D．Anything參考答案：D12.Istillrememberthedays_______welivedtogether.A.inwhich

B.which

C.inthat

D.that參考答案：A略13.Thepolicy(政策)thattheChinesegovernmentstuckto_____correct.A.prove

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.proved參考答案：D14.Heplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas參考答案：B15.Noteverybodyknowsexercisingtoomuchcan_________seriouspainandeveninjuries.A.attachto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto參考答案：C考查動詞短語。attachto附屬于；attendto照料；contributeto導(dǎo)致；devoteto把……奉獻(xiàn)給……。根據(jù)句意“并不是每個人都知道鍛煉太多可能會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的疼痛甚至受傷。”可知，選C。16.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我的詞典在哪里？我記得昨天放在這里了。——你或許放錯了地方。“mighthave+動詞+ed形式”表示過去可能完成的動作。根據(jù)所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判斷出把詞典放在某個地方發(fā)生在過去，所以要用“mighthave+動詞+ed形式”。“shouldhave+動詞+ed形式”表示“(過去)本來應(yīng)該做某事”。must意為“一定”，是肯定的推測，與所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。故選D。17.Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto參考答案：C考查動詞短語的辨析，comeacross"偶遇，偶然發(fā)生"，comeupto"達(dá)到，將近，走到近旁"，comeupwith"想到，提出，趕上"，comeinto"進(jìn)入，參加"，由后面的名詞ideas可知是"想到一些想法"，故答案為C．18.Mr.Whitearealwayswillingtohelppeople

hethinksareintrouble.A.whom B.whose C.when D.who參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的發(fā)言稿，談?wù)劙拈T（Macao）中學(xué)生和我市中學(xué)生的不同。澳門中學(xué)生我市中學(xué)生回歸后，有一批學(xué)生來我市學(xué)習(xí)回歸后有些學(xué)生赴澳門旅游大多數(shù)上私立(private)中學(xué)，學(xué)費(fèi)比內(nèi)地高大多數(shù)上公立學(xué)校課外作業(yè)比較少課外作業(yè)較多大多數(shù)課外經(jīng)常打工，賺零用錢課外很少打工，父母給零用錢參考答案：Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenthestudentsinourcityandthoseinMacao.First,fewstudentshadchancestovisitoutcitybeforeMacaoreturnedtoChina,andhestudentsinourcityknewlittleaboutMacao.Sinceitreturned,agroupofstudentshavecometostudyinourcityandsomeofthestudentsherehavebeentoMacaofortheirholiday.Secondly,themajorityofthestudentsinMacaogotoprivateschools,whichcostmorethanthosestudentswhoattendpublicschoolshere.Besides,studentstherehavelesshomeworktodoandtheyhavepart-timejobstoearnsomepocketmoney,whilestudentshere,whogettheirpocketmoneyfromtheirparents,aretoobusytodoanythingelseafterschool.20.作文（共1題，滿分15分）你校英文報欲征集有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的小短文，請以“Howtobeagoodlearner”為題寫一篇英語短文。短文應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)：1.

多數(shù)同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)：有計(jì)劃；勤復(fù)習(xí)；善用參考書等資源；勞逸結(jié)合；2.

我的做法及理由。注意：詞數(shù)100-120，短文的標(biāo)題與開頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：referencebook參考書；resource資源。HowtobeagoodlearnerLearningmethodsareofgreatimportancetoeverystudent.Usuallyagoodlearnergetstwicetheresultwithhalftheeffort._______________________________________________________________________________

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參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becomearecordbreakeron17October1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance,herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribeshereasbeing“morelikea90-year-oldingoodhealth”thansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonthe120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied,“Averyshortone.”ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineasay,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:“Sorry,I’mstillalive!”66.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Shefeelsupsetandunhappy.

B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shelikestolivemuchlonger.

D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.67.ThetextseemstosuggestthatJeanneCalmentoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto______.A.smokingonlylittleeveryday

B.neithersmokingnordrinkingC.alwaysdrinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineadayandneversmokingD.thegoodgenesfromherparents,ahealthydietandsomeexercises68.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestexplaintheunderlinedword“genes”inthethirdparagraph?A.goodhabitsofbody-building.B.Somematerialsthatcontrolthedevelopmentofalivingthing.C.Comfortablelivingconditions.D.Somethingnecessaryforapersontokeephislife.69.WhydidJeanneCalmentsay“Sorry,I’mstillalive!”tothelocallawyer?A.Shehadanagreementwiththelawyerwhenshewas80.B.Thelawyerhasnotpaidherenoughrentyet.C.Thelawyerhaspaidhermoremoneythanthevalueofthehouse.D.Thehouseshesoldtothelawyerwasworththemoneyalreadypaid.參考答案：BDBC22.MarySomervillewasbornin1780inBurntisland,Scotland.Hercontributiontomathematicswasinbothalgebra(代數(shù))anddifferentialandintegralcalculus(微積分學(xué)).

Marywasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyitatthetimewhenitwasconsideredunacceptableforawomantodoso.Sheboughtbooksonalgebraandgeometryandreadthematnight.Inspiteofdisapprovalfrompeoplearoundher,shefirmlywentonwithherstruggletolearn.Shewonaprizeforhersolutiontoanalgebraproblem.Shewentontowriteseveralbooksonmathematics.Laterinherlife,shethoughtdeeplyabouttheyearsinwhichshehadpersevered(堅(jiān)持)almostwithouthopeandsaid,“Ittaughtmenevertoloseheart.”Mary’swayoflearningremainsusefultoday.Ifsheworkedforawhileonaproblemwithoutcomingupwithanidea,shestoppedworkingandturnedherattentiontothepiano,herneedlework,orawalkoutdoors.Shethenreturnedtotheproblemwithafreshmindandasolutionturnedup.Ifshecouldnotunderstandapassagewhilereading,shewouldforgetaboutitandreadon;severalpageslater,themeaningofthepuzzlingpassagewouldbecomecleartoher.

21.Whydid