廣東省汕尾市碣南中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—

.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It'sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful參考答案：D2.

She_______togotravelingthissummer,butsomeextraworktookupallhertime.A.hadbeenplanned

B.hasplanned

C.wasplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D3.Jacktiredto____hisclassmatePaul,buthewasn't____.A.playtrickswith;takingin

B.playtrickson;takinginC.playatrickwith;takenin

D.playatrickon;takenin參考答案：D4.

---Weheardthatsomestudentsgotinjuredinthisschoolbusaccidentinourprovince.

---Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D5.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A6.Mr.Smithwasreallyannoyedthatthewatchhehadrepairedwasnowhere

.A.tosee

B.seeingC.tobeseen

D.seen參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中的nowhere為不定代詞，后接不定式，再根據(jù)see的邏輯主語為thewatch，thewatch與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。句意：修好的手表哪里都看不見了，Smith先生真的很生氣。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，我們需要把握不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)：1、一般式（表示將要做某事）todo，被動(dòng)語態(tài)tobedone；2、進(jìn)行式（表示正在進(jìn)行）tobedoing，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)；3、完成式tohavedone（表示已經(jīng)完成），被動(dòng)語態(tài)tohavebeendone。本題在確定用不定式之后，還需要分析thewatch與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，從而最終確定用不定式一般式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7.Ourteacheraskedus

ourdictionariestoschool.A,bring

B,brought

C,bringing

D,tobring參考答案：C8.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout參考答案：A9.Idon’tthinkitis______festival.It’s_____celebrationofShakespeareandhisextraordinarygifts.

A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A略28.Ten-year-oldsarealways__________asiftheywillneverfeeltired.

A.energetic

B.gentle

C.violent

D.pleased參考答案：A略11.Greatattentionmustbepaid______welfare,especiallyinthepoorareaA.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C略12.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutStevenJobs._______，Iadmirehim.Afterall,heis

agreatfigureofApple.

A.Instead

B.Anyhow

C.Though

D.Somehow參考答案：B13..Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe__________.A.cutoutB.cutthroughC.cutupD.cutoff參考答案：D略14.Breadandbutter_______dailyfoodinthewesterncounties.A.is

B.wasC.are

D.am參考答案：A15.Itisimpossible__________therebeforelunch.A.formetoget B.ofmetogetC.formygetting D.ofmygetting參考答案：A略16.Theboywasbeingpaidmoremoneythanhedeserved,becausethemerchant,thinkingthatsaleswouldn'tamounttomuch,hadofferedtheboyahighcommissionrate.Hehad__________hewouldsoonreturntohissheep.A.resumed B.assumedC.accomplished D.acknowledged參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：男孩得到的報(bào)酬比他應(yīng)得的多，因?yàn)樯倘苏J(rèn)為賣不了多少錢，給了男孩很高的傭金。他原以為很快就會(huì)回到他的羊群里去。A.resumed重新開始，繼續(xù)；B.assumed設(shè)想，假定；C.accomplished

完成；D.acknowledged承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。

17._______,mostteenagersnowlistentopopmusic.However,Johnprefersclassicalmusic.A.Ingeneral

B.Incommon

C.Inplace

D.Intotal參考答案：A23.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and參考答案：C略19.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhissparetime_____

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.toimproving

D.improving參考答案：C二、新的題型20.lastThursday,

therewasa

bigfireinabigshopinourcity.At8:16thatmorning,___41___theemployeeswereworking

busilyinthe4-storeyedbuilding,heavysmokewasseen___42___(come)outofthewindowsonthesecondfloor.Thefirelastednearlyanhour,andthemajorityofthe345employeesmanaged___43___(escape)fromthefire.Unfortunately,7werekilled,and23injured,lightlyorseriously.Someworkers___44___(complain)thataidscametoolate,___45___thefiremendidcomejust10minutesafterthefirewasreported.Torescueeveryonefromtheburningandsmokingbuildinginsuchashorttimewastoodifficult.Theonlytwoexitsofthebigbuildingwerenotenoughforsomanypeopletowithdrawin____46____hurry.Thereasonofthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was

___47___someonebrokethenon-smokingruleinthefactory,becausesomecigarette

ends___48___

(find).Nexttwoweeks,15inspectionteamswillbeworkinginallthefactories____49____turn,aimingtoclearawaythepossibilityofmorefires.___50___(hope),nodisasterslikethiswillhappenagain.參考答案：41.when

42.coming

43.toescape

44.complained

45.but

46.a

47.that

48.werefound

49.in

50.Hopefully這是一篇記敘文。上周五一個(gè)商店失火，造成了人員傷亡。失火原因據(jù)說是煙頭引起的。接下來的兩周內(nèi)，會(huì)有15隊(duì)檢查組輪流巡查，以清除更多火災(zāi)發(fā)生的可能性?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：那天早上8:16，當(dāng)這棟四層樓里的員工正在忙碌工作時(shí)，濃煙從二層的窗口被看見冒了出來。這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為8:16thatmorning，表示時(shí)間，且從句缺少時(shí)間狀語，故填when?！?2題詳解】考查分詞。句意同上。smoke與come之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填coming?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。句意：火持續(xù)了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)，345名員工中大多數(shù)人從火里逃了出來?！癿anagetodosth.”意為“成功做成某事”，故填toescape?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一些員工抱怨救援來的太晚，但是消防員的確在火勢(shì)報(bào)道出來的十分鐘內(nèi)就趕到了。這篇文章使用的是一般過去時(shí)，且由后半個(gè)分句中的did也可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填complained。【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意，前后分句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這棟大樓僅有的兩個(gè)出口不足以讓這么多人如此匆忙地撤出?！癷nahurry”意為“立即，匆忙”，為固定搭配。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：據(jù)調(diào)查者說，火因是某人違反了工廠的禁煙規(guī)則，因?yàn)橐恍燁^被找到了。空格位于was后，且空格后是一句完整的陳述句，不缺句子成分，所以這是一個(gè)表語從句，填that。【48題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。全文使用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)?！皊omecigaretteends”與find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且somecigaretteends是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填werefound?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：接下來的兩周內(nèi)，會(huì)有15隊(duì)檢查組輪流上班，以清除更多火災(zāi)發(fā)生的可能性。“inturn”翻譯為“輪流，依次”，是固定搭配。故填in。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：希望這樣的災(zāi)難不要再發(fā)生。空格位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填Hopefully。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswater.

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Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem.Itisaveryoldexpression.“Hotwater”wasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofextremelythrowinghotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.Whenwearein“hotwater”,weareintrouble.

72

Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhecomesintothehousewithdirtyshoes.

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Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.Anothercommonexpression,“toholdwater”,isaboutthestrengthorweaknessofanideaoropinionthatyoumaybearguingabout.Ifitcanholdwater,itisstrongandhasnoholesinit.Ifyourargumentcanh