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2022上半年威海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

2.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

3.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

4.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

5.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

6.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

7.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

8.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it()

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

9.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

10.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

11.We()ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor

A.justhavehadB.hadjusthadC.justhadD.havejusthad

12.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

13.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

14.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

15.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

16.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s()

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

17.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

18.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

19.Couldyouplease______whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

20.()fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet

A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen

21.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth()

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

22._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

23.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

24.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

25.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

26.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

27.Notuntilthemid12thcenturyasanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

28.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

29.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

30._____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle()

A.Hehadnosooneropened

B.Hardlyhadheopened

C.Hardlydidheopened

D.Nosoonerdidheopen

31.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

32.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

33.(),hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain

A.Todisappointhisparents

B.Tohisparents’disappointment

C.Athisparents’disapproval

D.Hisparents’disappointing

34.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

35.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

36.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture()

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

37._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

38.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing()

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

39.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

40.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Nothingcan________unlessyoutellusthetruth()

42.Theyoungman________visitedourschoolthismorningisMaria’sbrother()

43.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()

44.Iheardthenews________ourteamhadwon()

45.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________()

46.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()

47.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing()

48.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_______anyfurtherresponsibilities()

49.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It()lastnight

50.Sobadly________intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

52.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_____()

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

53.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.

Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail(orInternet)fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory(義務)education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.

HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics(發(fā)音學)thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.

Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus(合唱),soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome

Theeducationexpertsworryabout()

A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation

B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp

C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned

D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren

54.Thetextismostprobablya______()

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

55.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

56.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

57.A.SB.TC.UD.V

58.Thisisastoryabout()

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

59.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel()

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

60.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____()

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

61.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos(紀念品),collectibles(收藏物),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto__________()

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWebsitebuildingskills

62.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____()

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

63.35.____()

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday

B.Students'parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends

C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike

D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays

65.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

66.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto_____()

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

67.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he()

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

68.ThesecretofChaplin’ssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho()

A.faintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebrave

B.behavesasifhewasasuccessful,important,richman

C.straightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair

D.hidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies

69.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

70.What’sthedeadlinesetbythesellerforthebuyertomakethepayment?

It’s_________________

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()

72.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

73.68.____()

74.73.____()

75.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

76.69.____()

77.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

78.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.

參考答案

1.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導表語從句;且當reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應用that引導,而不用because。故選C

2.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當先行詞被such,thesame修飾時,定語從句的引導詞常用as。故選C

3.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定用法,意為對……有直接影響。故選C

4.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考點]副詞的最高級

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B

5.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

6.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B

7.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間

為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

8.C他們在我們市開了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為含有否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時句子應用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,本句應用一般過去時,所以將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

9.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費都將由公司來支付。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:價格,費用;money:貨幣,錢;price:價格,價錢;expenses:開支,經(jīng)費,一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費

10.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應選B

11.B我們剛吃過早餐就有一位老人來到門前。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B句中吃飯這一動作發(fā)生在cameto之前。后者采用的是一般過去時,所以前者應用過去完成時,表示過去的過去。故選B

12.C[翻譯]許多中國人喜歡茶,但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】C本題考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意為更喜歡……,故選C

13.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認為,他已經(jīng)為此準備了好幾個月了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語formonths(好幾個月)可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并可能要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D

14.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應用of+關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

15.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。[考點]詞義辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

16.A句意:我立刻就認出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認出,識別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據(jù)句意與詞義辨析,A項正確

17.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B

18.B隨著計算機的引進,如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,from后面是一個賓語從句,空格處所填的引導詞既作from的賓語,又在從句中作表語。that引導賓語從句時,在從句中不作成分,故排除;which表示選擇關(guān)系,不符合題意,也排除;what可以引導賓語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。故選B

19.A句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達,抵達。根據(jù)句意,A選項正確

20.C從太空望去,表面70%是水的地球像是一個藍色的行星。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C因see和ourearth為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。過去分詞短語seenfromthespace在句中作狀語,相當于whenourearthisseenfromspace。故選C

21.B上個月布朗先生應該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bbesupposedto(do)為固定用法,意為應該……,理應……。根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應用不定式的完成式,表示leavefor(動身)這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B

22.AA句意:過去人們認為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應跟陳述句語序,且used應用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

23.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】D.onthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎,根據(jù),按照

24.A當我們到達機場的時候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞tell之前,所以應用過去完成時,表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作。故選A

25.D【翻譯】本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。[考點]非謂語動詞Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為“被認為”。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用“tohavebeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

26.C那個客座教授來自東京大學,他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼寫;accent:口音,腔調(diào);vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

27.C直到12世紀中期,葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,notuntil屬于否定副詞,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用一般過去時,所以助動詞應用did。故選C

28.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物,這是普遍的真理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價值的;virtual:實際上的,虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導彈的路徑。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應選C項

30.B他剛打開門,一陣強風就吹滅了蠟燭。

[考點]詞語搭配、動詞時態(tài)和倒裝句

【精析】Bhardly…when…/nosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為剛……就……,從句常用一般過去時,主句常用過去完成時,即主句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。當hardly或nosooner位于句首時,主句應部分倒裝,即將助動詞had提至主語前面。結(jié)合選項可知,選B

31.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應用復數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

32.D這個工廠,包括它的機械設備和廠房,都被燒毀了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知,本句應用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選D

33.B讓他的父母失望的是,他又一次在高考中失敗了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配,意為令某人失望的是。故選B

34.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設,因此從句謂語應用過去式,故選C

35.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

36.D在近期,縮小學校里的班級規(guī)模是個可取的目標。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddelightful:開心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

37.C與發(fā)達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因為compare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式。也可將becomparedwith視為固定用法,意為與……相比

38.A從他大學畢業(yè)以來,他一直在北京的一家會計公司上班。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知,work這一動作是從過去畢業(yè)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且有可能繼續(xù)進行下去,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選A

39.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定,要求對系統(tǒng)進行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知,本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),即謂語動詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

40.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費使用游泳池、健身房和其他設施。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進入、使用)……的機會(或權(quán)利)。excess:過量;excursion:遠足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂,消遣。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

41.D句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動詞的語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語nothing與謂語動詞do之間為動賓關(guān)系,應該用被動語態(tài),故選D

42.A今天上午來參觀我們學校的那個年輕人是瑪麗亞的哥哥。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞Theyoungman,并在從句中作主語,所以應選指代人的關(guān)系代詞who。which多用于指代物;whose在從句中作名詞的定語;what不能引導定語從句。故選A

43.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑問句的主謂應和陳述句部分的主謂一致,陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

44.B句意:我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。名詞性從句題。要用that引導,先行詞為news,ourteamhadwon是news的內(nèi)容

45.D句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案為D

46.B這個將在明年竣工的飛機場將有助于促進該地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。

[考點]非謂語動詞

由句中的時間狀語nextyear可知,此處應用不定式形式,表示將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應用不定式的被動形式tobecompleted,所以B項符合題意。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式,表示被動和進行;C項是過去分詞,表示被動和完成;D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,表示被動和完成,這三項均不符合題意。故選B

47.A出生在一個有三兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】bringup:教育,養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

48.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

geton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現(xiàn),擔當(責任、工作等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

49.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastnight(昨天晚上)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為(過去)一定做過……。故選C

50.D句意:他在事故中受傷如此嚴重,所以不得不被送往醫(yī)院治療。倒裝句型題。當so以及所修飾的成分位于句首時,句子的主謂須倒裝,同時本句中空處表示受傷,因此應用被動結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案為D

51.B事實細節(jié)題。題干大意為:甲殼蟲汽車有什么麻煩?根據(jù)文章第四段第三句andsince…largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.可知,在冬天,雪和泥容易濺在甲殼蟲汽車上面。故而B項表述正確

52.BB事實細節(jié)題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知,這位女病人之所以不再向別人傾訴是因為她總是被打斷。故選B

53.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Educatorsareconfusedabout…andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.可知,教育專家對在家接受教育的孩子是否需要公共服務及幫助感到困惑。故選B

54.A推理判斷題。本文講述了Kwon所研究的核電池的有關(guān)情況,文章體裁應屬于科普報道,所以A項正確

55.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知,年輕人叛逆、傲氣,不想讓父母插手他們的事情,而出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.由此可推出,年輕人想竭力擺脫父母的控制,獲得獨立。故選項A正確

56.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知,大約75%的應聘者會在簡歷上有意隱瞞一些信息。選項A中的leavingout和原文中omission同義。故選A

57.B

58.D

59.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwrotea

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