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2022下半年臺(tái)州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique
A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that
2.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
3.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies()
A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which
4.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()
A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout
5.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
6.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
7.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
8.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning()
A.ofB.onC.inD.toward
9.ShebelievedthatMr.Smithhadtaken_____ofalltheopportunitiestogettheposition()
A.profitB.benefitC.interestD.advantage
10.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
11.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
12.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()
A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking
13.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
14.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15._______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()
A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once
16.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
17.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
18.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth
A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee
19._____hastravelledtoBeijing()
A.Afriendofher
B.Afriendofhers
C.Aherfriend
D.Hersonefriend
20.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t
21.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
22.Thequestionis_______thefilmisworthseeingornot()
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why
23.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
24.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour()ofschedule
A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront
25.Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()
A.hastheyoungmandone
B.theyoungmandid
C.theyoungmanhasdone
D.didtheyoungman
26.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
27.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild()
A.afterB.byC.withD.from
28.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
29._____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely()
A.ButforB.OnaccountofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto
30.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
31.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted
32.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
33.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms()sharply
A.hasincreased
B.wereincreasing
C.hadincreased
D.haveincreased
34.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
35.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaidforit()
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
36.Certainprogramsworkbetterforsome()forothers
A.andB.thanC.asD.but
37.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
38.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
39.Iexpectedherto()herpromise
A.carryoffB.carryonC.carryawayD.carryout
40.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible()
A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thesickboy,togetherwithhisparents,________tothehospital()
42.Theauthoritieswouldn’t__________uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco()
43.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()
44.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t________whathesaid()
45.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany()ofwhatIsaid
46.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_______tousyet()
47.Itishightimethatthegovernment__________somethingtochecktheinflation()
48.LastweekendlotsofT-shirtswere________hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar()
49.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand_________()
50.You_______havebeenhungryafterallthatwalking()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howwillthedonatedmoneybeused()
A.Tobuildupanewchildren'shospital
B.Tohelpsickchildrenandtheirparents
C.Toimproveresearchonheartdisease
D.Tobuymoretoysforsickchildren
52.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.Anthropology
B.TheProgressofHumanBeings
C.TheCivilizations
D.TheStudyofAnthropologists
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday
B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle
C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle
D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork
54.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()
A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter
B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice
C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad
D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation
55.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause____.
A.theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsays
B.theotherpersonsayssomethingrude
C.thelanguagetheyspeakisquitedifferent
D.theymisunderstandtheotherperson’swords
56.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()
A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes
B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris
C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words
D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers
57.Afterhebecamesuccessful,ErnestHemingway_______()
A.preferredtostayinbigcities
B.chosetoliveinsomewhatisolatedplaces
C.movedhisfamilytoParis
D.killedhimself
58.Accordingtotheselecting,children’sbooksareprobably_______()
A.onlowshelves
B.onhighshelves
C.spreadalloverthesoldinsupermarket
D.soldinsupermarket
59.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()
A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's
B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception
C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime
D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords
60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect()
A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem
B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall
C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem
D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill
61.Passage4
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?
Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials
Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()
A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild
B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren
C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment
D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild
62.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______()
A.herfamilyandlife
B.herloveofdanceandcontributions
C.herchildhoodandeducation
D.herforefathersandherteachers
63.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?
Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers(象牙塔)ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.
Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings
Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________()
A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity
B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety
C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities
D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach
64.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericantelevisionis______()
A.criticalB.praisingC.doubtfulD.sympathetic
65.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
66.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()
A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear
B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily
C.youcandomanykindsofsports
D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities
67.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,_______()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
68.PassageTwo
Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(優(yōu)先選擇)manydemandsuponyourattention.
Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.
Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(傷亡人員),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.
Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedspecialisthelp?
Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.
Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations
Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto_____()
A.askforhelpfromahospital
B.seekanexpert'sadvice
C.turntothepoliceforhelp
D.followaclearplan
69.Aproductthatisplaced()sellsbest
A.ashighasone’seyes
B.ashighasone’swaist
C.onalowershelf
D.onahighershelf
70.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve()
A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow
B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo
C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim
D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.69.____()
72.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.8.____()
74.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
75.73.____()
76.12.____()
77.67.____()
78.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
解決這些問題的措施
參考答案
1.D正是在你五年前工作的那個(gè)工廠里,你學(xué)習(xí)了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句;強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D由Itwas應(yīng)想到本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空后應(yīng)為一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為thefactory,故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where,并在從句中做狀語。故本題選D
2.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點(diǎn)起飛的航班被推遲了四個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式,即to+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A
3.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句和賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what;第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。故選B
4.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了,因?yàn)樗l(fā)出難聞的氣味。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味);giveup:放棄;givein:讓步,屈服;giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.DD本句考查the+比較級(jí)
6.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
8.D[翻譯]如果你想通過考試,你應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】D名詞attitude通常和介詞toward,to搭配,表示對(duì)……的態(tài)度,故本題應(yīng)選D
9.D她堅(jiān)信史密斯先生已經(jīng)充分利用一切機(jī)會(huì)去獲得那個(gè)職位了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dtakeadvantageof…為固定搭配,意為利用……。其他三項(xiàng)均無此用法
10.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是防止傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的,臨時(shí)的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實(shí)上,她緊張得要命。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實(shí)上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.C她堅(jiān)持要求他現(xiàn)在去度假。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示提議、要求、命令、決定、堅(jiān)持等意義的動(dòng)詞(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),take前面省去了should
13.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)
14.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來的人。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
15.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度了。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示每當(dāng);nosooner常和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一,以防……。所以根據(jù)句意可知答案為D
16.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A
17.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對(duì)不可能
18.C經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候,他每個(gè)月只能掙2,000美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwage:工錢,報(bào)酬,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常按周或按天發(fā)放,多指體力勞動(dòng)的報(bào)酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發(fā)放的;fee:咨詢費(fèi),報(bào)酬,還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.B
20.C我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要對(duì)這件事發(fā)表任何評(píng)論。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語從句中,用過去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來情況的虛擬,而用過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暫時(shí),目前)可知本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬
21.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D
22.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)is之后為表語從句。從句成分上完整,但意義上不完整,缺少是否的含義,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),與后面的ornot構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)whether…ornot。if作是否講時(shí)一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句,因此可排除。故選B
23.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.C
25.A這個(gè)年輕人之前從未干過農(nóng)活,因?yàn)樗麖男【妥≡诔鞘欣铩?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Anever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。故選A
26.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D
27.A那位英雄為救一個(gè)孩子而獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命,這座橋以他的名字而命名。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aname…after…是固定搭配,意為以……而命名。故選A
28.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知,takeoff所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arrived所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選D
29.A句意:要不是你來看我,我會(huì)非常孤單的。短語辨析題。butfor若非,要不是;onaccountof由于,因?yàn)椋籵wingto=thanksto由于。本句是虛擬語氣,只有butfor可用于虛擬語氣中
30.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實(shí)際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,adopt所表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,因此不能用完成式,可排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B
32.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅(jiān)持,抓??;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.AAduringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。另外,thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語時(shí),表示……的數(shù)量,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。綜合考慮上述因素,故選A
34.A不管價(jià)格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個(gè);wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品,這花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】D常見的倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式為:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+被比較的對(duì)象。因此,空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故選D
36.B某些項(xiàng)目對(duì)一些人來說效果不錯(cuò),對(duì)其他人來說則不然。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】B由句中的better一詞可知,本句中應(yīng)含有或暗含表示比較的標(biāo)志詞,所以應(yīng)選than。另外,betterthan也可視為固定搭配,意為比……更好。故選B
37.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂活動(dòng)的名詞之前,應(yīng)用零冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B
38.DD在定語從句中,選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語時(shí)選關(guān)系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關(guān)系代詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求
39.D我希望她能履行諾言。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcarryoff:奪去,獲得;carryon:繼續(xù);carryaway:運(yùn)走;carryout:執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,carryoutone’spromise意為履行諾言。故選D
40.D你明年就要去英國(guó)了。你現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dpracticedoingsth.為固定用法,意為練習(xí)做某事。講/說某種語言要用speak,不能用say。故選D
41.D那個(gè)生病的男孩和他的父母一起被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
當(dāng)主語是由togetherwith連接的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。此處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thesickboy保持一致,因此可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。同時(shí)Thesickboy與send是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D
42.A官方不會(huì)允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】grant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認(rèn),容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.D在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選D
44.D他說話說得這么快,我都理解不了他說了什么。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
receive:收到,接收;accept:接受;listen:傾聽;catch:趕上,理解。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
45.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
47.A該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(該到……的時(shí)候了)句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不能省略。故選A
48.B上周末,這里有大批的T恤衫在促銷,最便宜的一件只要一美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
atwork:在工作;onsale:打折,廉價(jià)出售;inpractice:在實(shí)踐中;outofsight:看不見,在視野之外。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】dull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
50.D走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路。你一定餓了吧。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
couldhavedone和wouldhavedone用于虛擬語氣,shouldhavedone意為本該做某事而未做;musthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
51.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為這筆捐贈(zèng)款項(xiàng)將怎樣使用?。由末段首句Holm'sgiftwillbedonatedtoheartdiseaseresearch.可知,C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故C正確
52.A主旨大意題。文章開篇講了人類學(xué)的研究對(duì)象,接著講述了其對(duì)人類發(fā)展研究的三個(gè)階段,最后揭示其最近的研究成果。所以全文的關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)是anthropology。故選A
53.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,Kleitman只是解釋了每個(gè)人有自己的能量循環(huán)周期,并沒有解釋為什么會(huì)這樣,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.可知,習(xí)慣可以幫助調(diào)節(jié)能量循環(huán)周期,所以B項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段最后一句…everyonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每個(gè)人都有能量周期,所以C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)最后一段第一句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.可知,D項(xiàng)正確。故選A
54.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段開頭主要講AFP的用途。由第三句Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelyby…可知,它可以用來儲(chǔ)存肉和蔬菜,防止變質(zhì)。故選C
55.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“It’sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.”和第四段“BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence…”可知,其他國(guó)家的人雖然說著一口流利的英語,但因?yàn)檎f話時(shí)的語調(diào)不同,常常會(huì)傳達(dá)出錯(cuò)誤的意思。因此,有時(shí)英國(guó)人與別人交談時(shí)會(huì)覺得被冒犯了。故選D。
56.DD推理判斷題。由文章第三段倒數(shù)第二、三句…teenagerprobablyrecognizes…100,000words…thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.可知,電腦與青少年都有10萬個(gè)單詞的記憶量,但對(duì)于青少年來說,這只占大腦信息存儲(chǔ)量的一小部分,言外之意就是人腦優(yōu)于電腦。故選D
57.B
58.A[答案]A
[詳解]孩子們的書籍經(jīng)常在比較低的貨架上,文中第一段倒數(shù)第二行
59.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:這個(gè)年輕人直到才被發(fā)現(xiàn)是個(gè)文盲。根據(jù)第二段第一句…itwasnotthefirsttime…butsomethinglikethesecondorthird…可知,C項(xiàng)為正確答案
60.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的?由文章第二段最后兩句可知女士可能會(huì)堅(jiān)持付自己的那份飯錢,但這并不表示她一點(diǎn)也不愿讓對(duì)方付錢,故B項(xiàng)不正確
61.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere‘depressed',thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.可知,直到高中作者和朋友才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會(huì)情緒低落。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為對(duì)于如此小的孩子來說,情緒低落是難以料想的。故選D
62.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C第二段主要介紹了戴愛蓮的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷及她受教育的情況。故選C
63.B主旨大意題。文章第一段提出了大學(xué)怎樣為社會(huì)服務(wù)這一根本問題,下面幾段就是圍繞這個(gè)問題展開討論的。也就是說,大學(xué)究竟該如何滿足社會(huì)的需要這一問題有待討論,因此B項(xiàng)符合題意
64.A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從全文來看,作者首先講了電視在人們生活中的重要作用,但更著重介紹了美國(guó)電視節(jié)目存在的問題,而文章中最后一句話Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangeintheentiresystem.也表明了作者態(tài)度。故選A
65.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C由第八段第四句Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.(沒有比這更好的地方來感覺光明和黑暗的差別了)可知,盲人上塔的原因是想感受光明和黑暗的差別。句中contrast和C項(xiàng)中difference同義,故選C
66.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一行第二列中的LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferentactivities…可知,在SummerSchoolinFrance中,你可以和法國(guó)家庭住在一起。因此,SummerSchoolinFrance與其他三個(gè)項(xiàng)目的不同之處在于你可以住在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依?。故選B
67.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知,小說出版時(shí)是作者在醫(yī)學(xué)院的最后一年。由此可推知,作者在寫他的第一部小說的時(shí)候,他還在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選B
68.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段可知,在緊急情況下,按照一個(gè)清晰的計(jì)劃行事會(huì)有助于確保你有效地優(yōu)先選擇許多需要你注意的事情。D項(xiàng)中的followaclearplan是文中Workingtoaclearplan的同義替換。故選D
69.A
70.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:作者對(duì)史蒂夫的看法是?從第一段的第五、六句可知,史蒂夫?qū)χv漢語十分感興趣,作者常常被他學(xué)習(xí)漢語的努力勁兒打動(dòng)。所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案
71.E
72.C
73.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)
74.D
75.E
76.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A
77.D
78.A
79.BicycleSharingBicycle-sharingsystemhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinthecityrecently.Alargenumberofsharedbikescanbefoundandrentedatalowprice,whichmakesitveryconvenientforpeopletotravel.However,alongwithitsrapiddevelopmentandgreatconvenience,bicyclesharingsystemalsobringssomeproblems,includingrandomparking,vandalismandpossessionofsharedbikes,etc.Onthewhole,itsmanagementisfarfromperfect.Tosolvetheseproblems,therearesomemeasuresfortheauthoritiestotake.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldimplementstrictlawsandrulestoregulatetheoperationandmanagementofbicyclesharingsystem.Secondly,thepublicshouldraisetheirawarenessofusingsharedbikesreasonably.Lastly,urbantransportationsystemshouldbeupgradedandimprovedtoaccommodateautomobiles,bikesandpedestrians2022下半年臺(tái)州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique
A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that
2.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
3.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies()
A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which
4.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()
A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout
5.TheolderIget,themoreI
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