2021全國各類成人高等學?？荚嚒队⒄Z》（專升本）考試真題及答案1.【語音知識】（江南博哥）選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）A.cakeB.gasC.bagD.tax正確答案：A2.【語音知識】選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）A.toughB.laughC.thoughD.cough正確答案：C3.【語音知識】選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）A.pupilB.musicC.hugeD.lucky正確答案：D4.【語音知識】選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）A.gestureB.matureC.mixtureD.structure正確答案：B5.【語音知識】選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）A.leaderB.pleasureC.leatherD.measure正確答案：A6.【詞匯與語法知識】--Didyoufindthefilmboring?

--Notatall.Itwas______.A.terrificB.bitterC.horribleD.miserable正確答案：A參考解析：句意：——你覺得這部電影無聊嗎?——一點也不。這部電影非常棒。terrific意為“極好的”，bitter意為“令人悲痛的”，horrible意為“可怕的，討厭的”，miserable意為“痛苦的”，故選A。7.【詞匯與語法知識】

Bythetimeheretires,Carl______presidentfor15yearsattheuniversity.A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.willbeD.hasbeen正確答案：B參考解析：句意：等到卡爾退休的時候，他已經(jīng)在這所大學"-3了l5年校長了。bythetime引導狀語從句時，從句如果用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作，主句用將來完成時，故選B。8.【詞匯與語法知識】Thepipeinthekitchenisbroken.Weshouldhaveit______assoonaspossible.A.toberepairedB.repairedC.torepairD.repairing正確答案：B參考解析：句意：廚房里的水管壞了，我們應該盡快把它修好。havesth．done為固定用法，have在這個搭配里是使役動詞，意為“使某事被做”，強調(diào)某物被動地接受動作，并且可以不標明動作的實施者，只強調(diào)接受動作的一方，故選B。9.【詞匯與語法知識】

EverytimeImether,shewouldshowherconcern______meandmyfamily.A.againstB.onC.fromD.for正確答案：D參考解析：句意：每次我見到她，她都會對我和我的家人表示關(guān)心。showconcernforsb．意為“對某人表示關(guān)心”。故選D。10.【詞匯與語法知識】Marydemandedthathe______thebooksheborrowedfromheramonthago.A.returnB.wouldreturnC.returnedD.hadreturned正確答案：A參考解析：句意：瑪麗要求他把一個月前從她那里借的書還給她。demand后接賓語從句時，從句謂語一般要用虛擬語氣，即“demand(that)sb．(should)dosth．”，故選A。11.【詞匯與語法知識】

Wehavetoacceptthefact______thereisashortageofqualifiedteachersinthecountryside.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.because正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我們必須接受農(nóng)村缺乏合格的教師這一事實。分析句子可知，空格處需要填一個連詞引導同位語從句，且只起連接作用，不充當從句中的任何成分，故選A。12.【詞匯與語法知識】

Thereareenoughnightschoolsinthiscity.Adultscanbeeducatednomatter______oldtheyare.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where正確答案：A參考解析：句意：這個城市有足夠多的夜校。不管年齡多大，成年人都可以接受教育。nomatterhow意為“無論怎樣”，nomatterwhat意為“無論什么”，nomatterwhen意為“無論何時”，nomatterwhere意為“無論何地”，故選A。13.【詞匯與語法知識】Those______arewillingtohelpothersarelikelytobepopularamongpeople.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what正確答案：C參考解析：句意：那些愿意幫助別人的人更可能受到人們的歡迎。分析句子可知，空格處需要填一個連詞引導定語從句。先行詞是those，定語從句中缺少主語，且主語為人，故選C。14.【詞匯與語法知識】Manyyoungpeoplehavestopped______newspapersbecausetheyreadthenewsonlinenow.A.buyB.tobuyC.boughtD.buying正確答案：D參考解析：句意：許多年輕人不再買報紙了，因為他們現(xiàn)在都在網(wǎng)上看新聞。stoptodosth．意為“停下來去做另外一件事”，stopdoingsth．意為“停止做某事”，故選D。15.【詞匯與語法知識】Susie'sexperienceisunusual______shetravelled20countriesinonlyonemonth.A.sothatB.exceptthatC.inthatD.suchthat正確答案：C參考解析：句意：蘇西的經(jīng)歷很不尋常，因為她在短短一個月內(nèi)游歷了20個國家。SOthat意為“所以”，exceptthat意為“除……之外”，inthat意為“因為”，suchthat意為“如此……以至于”，故選C。16.【詞匯與語法知識】Thecompanyhas80staffmembers,______15foreignexperts.A.nottocountB.notcountedC.havingnotcountedD.notcounting正確答案：D參考解析：句意：該公司有80名員工，不包括15名外國專家。分析句子可知，空格處需要填一個動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，且為一般現(xiàn)在時。counting意為“包括，把……算入”，相'-3于including，故選D。17.【詞匯與語法知識】Theyoungmother______evergetsachancetostudy,exceptwhenthechildrenhavegonetobed.A.hardlyB.almostC.onlyD.nearly正確答案：A參考解析：句意：除了孩子們睡覺后的時間，這位年輕的母親幾乎沒有機會學習。hardly意為“幾乎不”，almost意為“幾乎”，only意為“僅僅”，nearly意為“差不多”，故選A。18.【詞匯與語法知識】______theresultoftheexam,shestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,disappointed.A.KnowingB.TobeknownC.KnownD.Toknow正確答案：A參考解析：句意：知道考試結(jié)果后，她失望地站在教室門口。分析句子可知，空格處需要填一個非謂語動詞，know的邏輯主語是she，兩者之間是主動關(guān)系，因此應用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。動詞不定式表示將來，過去分詞形式表示被動，均不符合題意，故選A：19.【詞匯與語法知識】Naturalgascanserveasan______

tocoalandoilbecauseitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.A.optionB.extraC.additionD.alternative正確答案：D參考解析：句意：天然氣可以作為煤和石油的替代品，因為它更環(huán)保。0ption意為“選擇”，extra意為“額外的事物”，addition意為“增加物”，alternative意為“替代物”，故選D。20.【詞匯與語法知識】

Thelibrariandidsomecarefulcheckingandfoundseveralbooks______fromtheshelf.A.leakingB.missingC.losingD.dropping正確答案：B參考解析：句意：圖書管理員仔細檢查了一下，發(fā)現(xiàn)書架上少了幾本書。leaking意為“泄露”，missing意為“失蹤，不在”，losing意為“損失”，dropping意為“掉落”，故選B。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Aschildrenmovetowardsadulthood(成年),theybecometaller,stronger,andmoreindependent.Atsomepointinadulthood,21,aslowdeclinebegins.Theirhairoften22gray,theirskinwrinkles,andtheirmusclesbeginto23Theirshort-termmemorymaysuffer,andtheyoften24partoftheirvisionorhearing.

Scientistsarenot25surewhatcausestheeffectsofaging.Thebodymighthaveatime26whichwoulddeterminehowlongthecellscanremain27Dependingonthetypeofanimalanditsenvironment,animalsageatdifferentratesandlive28differentlengthsoftime.Ananimalinagoodzoo--well29andprotectedfrompredators(捕食者)--oftenliveslongerthanthesametypeinthewild.30,peoplewholiveinrichcountriesgenerallylivelongerthan31inpoorcountries.

Severalotherfactorsalso32howlongpeopleliveandthequalityoftheirlives.Onefactorisgenetics(遺傳).Insomefamilies,itseemsthatmany33havelonglives.Geneticsmayalsodeterminewhetherpeople34certaindiseases.Anotherfactorislifestyle.Peoplewhokeeptheirminds35andoftencommunicatewithfriendswillfeelyoungerandmaylivelonger.Peoplewhokeepanormalweight,exercise,anddonotsmokemayalsoagemoreslowly.查看材料21.【完型填空】第（21）題選A.moreoverB.besidesC.thereforeD.however正確答案：D參考解析：本句句意：然而，在成年后的某個時期，開始緩慢衰退。moreover意為“而且”，besides意為“此外”，therefore意為“因此”，however意為“然而”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。查看材料22.【完型填空】第（22）題選A.fallsB.turnsC.staysD.seems正確答案：B參考解析：本句句意：他們的頭發(fā)經(jīng)常變白，皮膚出現(xiàn)皺紋，肌肉開始萎縮。falls意為“降落”，turns意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，stays意為“保持”，seems意為“似乎”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。查看材料23.【完型填空】第（23）題選A.growB.developC.shrinkD.fade正確答案：C參考解析：本句句意：他們的頭發(fā)經(jīng)常變白，皮膚出現(xiàn)皺紋，肌肉開始萎縮。grow意為“生長”，develop意為“發(fā)展”，shrink意為“收縮”，fade意為“褪色”。根據(jù)句意，故選C。查看材料24.【完型填空】第（24）題選A.loseB.harmC.protectD.improve正確答案：A參考解析：本句句意：他們的短期記憶可能會受到影響，也經(jīng)常喪失部分視力或聽力。lose意為“喪失，失去”，harm意為“傷害”，protect意為“保護”，improve意為“提高”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。查看材料25.【完型填空】第（25）題選A.simplyB.exactlyC.purelyD.strictly正確答案：B參考解析：本句句意：科學家們還不太確定是什么導致了衰老。simply意為“簡單地”，exactly意為“確切地，正確地”，purely意為“純粹地”，strictly意為“嚴格地”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。查看材料26.【完型填空】第（26）題選A.labelB.lackC.linkD.limit正確答案：D參考解析：本句句意：身體可能有一個時間限制，這個時間限制將決定細胞能保持健康多久。label意為“標簽”，lack意為“缺乏”，link意為“聯(lián)系”，limit意為“限制”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。查看材料27.【完型填空】第（27）題選A.healthyB.brightC.stableD.secure正確答案：A參考解析：本句句意：身體可能有一個時間限制，這個時間限制將決定細胞能保持健康多久。healthy意為“健康的”，bright意為“明亮的”，stable意為“穩(wěn)定的”，secure意為“安全的”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。查看材料28.【完型填空】第（28）題選A.withB.onC.inD.for正確答案：D參考解析：本句句意：根據(jù)動物的種類和生存環(huán)境的不同，動物的衰老速度和壽命也不同。livewith意為“與……同居”，liveon意為“靠……生活”，livein意為“居住在”，livefor+一段時間意為“生存多久”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。查看材料29.【完型填空】第（29）題選A.clothedB.trainedC.behavedD.fed正確答案：D參考解析：本句句意：生活在良好的動物園里的動物，食物充足，免受捕食者的傷害，通常比生活在野外的同類壽命更長。clothed意為“穿衣”，trained意為“訓練”，behaved意為“表現(xiàn)”，fed意為“喂養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。查看材料30.【完型填空】第（30）題選A.FinallyB.MostlyC.CommonlyD.Similarly正確答案：D參考解析：本句句意：同樣，生活在富裕國家的人通常比生活在貧窮國家的人壽命長。finally意為“最終地”，mostly意為“通?！?，commonly意為“通?！保瑂imilady意為“同樣地”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。查看材料31.【完型填空】第（31）題選A.thoseB.thatC.othersD.some正確答案：A參考解析：本句句意：同樣，生活在富裕國家的人通常比生活在貧窮國家的人壽命長。分析句子可知，空格處需要填一個代詞指代people。that和those都可以用來代替前面提到的名詞，但that指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，those指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。因為people為復數(shù)名詞，故選A。查看材料32.【完型填空】第（32）題選A.judgeB.formC.causeD.affect正確答案：D參考解析：本句句意：一些其他的因素也會影響人們的壽命和生活質(zhì)量。judge意為“判斷”，form意為“構(gòu)成”，cause意為“造成”，affect意為“影響”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。查看材料33.【完型填空】第（33）題選A.friendsB.membersC.racesD.names正確答案：B參考解析：本句句意：在一些家庭中，似乎很多成員都很長壽。friends意為“朋友”，members意為“成員”，races意為“種族”，names意為“名字”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。查看材料34.【完型填空】第（34）題選A.takeB.makeC.getD.cause正確答案：C參考解析：本句句意：基因也可能決定人們是否會患上某些疾病。take意為“拿”，make意為“制作”，get意為“獲得，患上”，cause意為“造成”。根據(jù)句意，故選C。查看材料35.【完型填空】第（35）題選A.calmB.cleverC.firmD.Active正確答案：D參考解析：本句句意：那些頭腦活躍、經(jīng)常和朋友交流的人會覺得更年輕，也可能更長壽。calm意為“平靜的”，clever意為“聰明的”，firm意為“堅定的”。active意為“活躍的”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-39題

Painisanemotionalaswellasphysicalresponsetoinjuryordisease.Intensefearandanxietyarevitalimmediateresponsesthatcauseyoutoavoidsourcesofpainwheneverpossible.

Sometimes,however,painpersistsevenwhentheinjuryordiseaseisnolongerpresent.

Apainfulfeelingcanbecomeassociatedwithconstantstress,bad.memories,orlastingfear.

Medicineisoftenessentialforcontrollingpainintheshortterm,buttakingpainkillers(止痛藥)foranextendedperiodcanleadtoaddiction(上癮)orseriousphysicalsideeffects,includingstomachandliverdiseases.Yourbodymayalsobuildupatolerancetoadrugsothatyougetlessbenefitfromitastimegoeson.

Althoughyoushouldalwaysseekmedicaladviceifpainissevereorcontinuesforalongtime,youcanalsousetechniquestocontrolit.Mind-bodytechniquescanreduceorhelpcontrolpain--withnoriskofsideeffects.Mostpeoplerelaxwithdeep,controlledbreathingtoreducethetensionthatcomeswithpain.Trylyingquietlyinadarkroom;breatheindeeplywhilecountingto10,holdthebreathforamoment,andthenexhaleslowlyforacountof10.Continuethisfor10-20minutes.

Shiftingyourattentionoftenreducespain'sseverity(嚴重程度).Tryturningyourattentionawayfromthepainfularea,focusinginsteadonanon-painfulpartofyourbody.Or,imaginethepainasabigballofenergyoutsideyourbody,andmakeitsmallerinyourmind.Trainyourselftoreplacethethoughtslike"Ican'tstopthispain,"withpositiveonessuchas"Thispainisonlytemporary."

Inthispractice,youmerelyacknowledgethepainbyactivelyfightingit,insteadofallowingittodominateyourthoughts.查看材料36.【閱讀理解】Whichofthefollowingispeople'snaturalresponsetopain?A.Theytendtofeelworriedandfrightened.B.Theywanttomakesureitwon'tlastlong.C.Theyprefertoforgetthebadmemories.D.Theytrytofindoutwhatmaycausepain.正確答案：A參考解析：文章第一段第二句提到，強烈的恐懼和焦慮是至關(guān)重要的即時反應，使你盡可能避免疼痛的來源。故選A。查看材料37.【閱讀理解】

WhatcanbeinferredabouttakingpainkillersfromParagraph2?A.Itleadstoaddictioninashortperiodoftime.B.Itbuildsupthetolerancetopain.C.Itbecomeslesseffectiveovertime.D.Itcuresstomachandliverdiseasesslowly.正確答案：C參考解析：文章第二段第二句提到，你的身體也可能會對藥物產(chǎn)生抗藥性，隨著時間的推移，藥效會越來越弱。故選C。查看材料38.【閱讀理解】Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword"exhale"inParagraph3?A.Tobreatheout.B.Tofallasleep.C.Toturnyourbody.D.Togetup.正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)上文可推測，exhale與breathein對應，互為反義詞。故選A。查看材料39.【閱讀理解】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoUseYourBraintoManagePain?B.WhatIstheRightWaytoShiftYourAttention?C.WhatIstheCorrectWaytoTakeMedicines?D.HowtoEliminatePainkillers'SideEffects?正確答案：A參考解析：文章第一段提到疼痛與壓力、記憶和恐懼有關(guān)。第二段提到止痛藥在短期內(nèi)能起到作用。第三段提到深呼吸能夠減少疼痛帶來的緊張感。第四段提到轉(zhuǎn)移注意力會減輕疼痛。最后一段提到這一系列的行為都是在積極地對抗疼痛感，而不是讓疼痛感主宰你的思想。所以，文章主要講的是如何用你的大腦來控制疼痛。故選A。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-43題

Swedenisaimingforazero-wastesociety.Thistakesthecountry'srecyclingrevolutiononestepfurther--fromputtingrubbishinlandfills(廢物填埋場),torecyclingtoreusing.

Itisearlymorning.Before31-year-oldDanielSilbersteingoestohisoffice,hehasseparatedouthisemptycartons(紙箱)intothecontainersinthesharedbasement.ItisjustsomeofthetwotonsofrubbishheandhisfellowSwedesrecycleperpersoneachyear.

"Thethingaboutrecyclingisthatit'squiteautomatic.It'sbasicallyathingyounaturallydo,"Silbersteinsays.

"Abigpartofitisthinkingaboutwhatkindofenvironmentourdaughterisgoingtohaveinthefuture.Iamakidofthe1990sandnotrecyclingiskindofabnormalforus,butformydaughter'sgenerationitwillhopefullygoevenfurther.Shealreadythinksit'sfuntopushthecartonsintotherecyclingstationwhenItakeherthere."

Themainproblemtodayisthatmanyusedproductsarehardtodealwith.

Anewmovementisgaininggroundthatseekstoensureeverythingcanbereusedsomehow.In2017theSwedishgovernmentreformedthetaxsystemsothatpeoplecouldgetcheaperrepairsonusedgoods,andaSwedishclothingcompanyoperatesarecyclingprojectwherecustomersgetadiscountuponhandinginoldclothes.Meanwhile,scientistsareworkingonfindingnewclothingmaterialsthatarelessdamagingtotheenvironment.

ForDanielSilbersteinandhisdaughterCharlie,thefuturebeginsathome."Friendsshouldn't

"

"Inthrowrubbishontheground,

Charliesays,andherdadagrees:

thefuturewe'11lookattheoldstyleofrecyclingthewaywelookatfossil(化石)fuelsandlandfillsitestoday.Itwillallseemcrazy."查看材料40.【閱讀理解】WhatisthemainreasonforSilbersteintopracticerecycling?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Tosavemoremoney.C.Toobeythelocalrules.D.Tofollowhisfellows.正確答案：A參考解析：文章第四段第一句提到，西爾伯斯坦之所以進行廢物回收主要是考慮到將來后代的生活環(huán)境。由此可知，他進行廢物回收是為了保護環(huán)境。故選A。查看材料41.【閱讀理解】WhatisthemainproblemforSwedentobuildazero-wastesociety?A.Theyoungergenerationdoesnotlikeusedgoods.B.Rubbishisoftenthrownontheground.C.Manyusedgoodsaredifficulttohandle.D.Theoldergenerationisnotusedtorecycling.正確答案：C參考解析：文章第五段第一句提到，如今面臨的主要問題是，許多使用過的產(chǎn)品很難處理。故選c。查看材料42.【閱讀理解】WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSweden'srecyclingrevolution?A.Thegovernmentencouragespeopletostoreusedgoods.B.Scientistsarefundedininventingnewclothingmaterials.C.Thekidsmustputthecartonsintotherecyclingstation.D.Peoplemaybuynewclothescheaperafterreturningoldones.正確答案：D參考解析：文章第五段第三句提到，2017年，瑞典政府改革了稅收制度，讓人們可以以更低的價格修理舊物品，瑞典一家服裝公司實行了一個回收計劃，顧客上交舊衣服時可以獲得新衣服的折扣。故選D。查看材料43.【閱讀理解】Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsbuildingazero-wastesocietyinSweden?A.Approving.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.正確答案：A參考解析：整篇文章都在描述瑞典為實現(xiàn)建立零浪費社會這一目標而采取的行動，因此作者是很支持這一行為的。故選A。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答44-47題

WelcometoStratford-upon-Avon,homeoftheworld'smostfamouswriter,WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616).StratfordisfamousinhistoryformanyoldbuildingsfromtheMiddleAges.OuraimistoattractyoutoexploreourlovelytownfollowingstreetsthatShakespearewouldhaveknownandwouldstillrecognize.

Stratford-upon-AvonhasbeenamarkettownsincebeforeShakespeare'sday.Itwasasmallrivercrossinguntilitreceiveditslegalstatusasatownin1196.TheoriginalcrossingwasclosetothesiteofCloptonBridge,oneoftheoldestbridgesinthecountry.After500years,thebridgestillbearstraffic,whichspeaksofthegreatskilloftheoriginalbuilders.Today,westillhaveaflourishingmarket,heldonFridaysandSaturdays.Thetownisalsohosttomanyotherartmarketsthroughouttheyear.

TheRoyalShakespeareCompany,oneofthemostfamousactingcompaniesintheworld,islocatedhere.ThetheaterprovidesperformancesofShakespeare'splays.Italsohasmanyperformingworksfromacrossthecenturiesandmanycontemporarypiecesaswell.Ifyouarelucky,youwillseemanyafamousfacewanderingthroughthetownorenjoyingadrinkafterplaysinoneofourmanybars.

YoumayenjoyaboattripontheriveroravisittotheButterflyFarm,oneofthelargestofitskindinEurope,whichhascollectionsofmanyextraordinaryinsects.AnenjoyabletimemaybehadintheBrassRubbingCenter(黃銅拓印技藝中心),whichpromisesthatgreatskillsarenotrequiredtoproduceanunusualsouvenirofyourvisit.Thecenterofthetownhasmanysmallshopsandgalleries.Wehopeyouenjoyyourvisittoourmuch-lovedtownandthatyouwillcomebackagain.查看材料44.【閱讀理解】

WhatcanbeinferredaboutStratford-upon-Avon?A.IthasservedasanartmarketsinceShakespeare'sday.B.ItsmarketisclosedonSaturdaymornings.C.Itsstreetshaveremainednearlythesameoverthecenturies.D.ItgaineditslegalstatusasatowninShakespeare'sday.正確答案：C參考解析：文章第一段最后一句提到，我們的目的是吸引你沿著莎士比亞曾經(jīng)熟悉的并且仍然能認出的街道，去探索這個可愛的小鎮(zhèn)。由此可推測，這里的街道幾個世紀以來幾乎一直維持原樣。故選c。查看材料45.【閱讀理解】Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouwanttoobservewonderfulinsects?A.BrassRubbingCenter.B.RoyalShakespeareCompany.C.ButterflyFarm.D.CloptonBridge.正確答案：C參考解析：文章第四段第一句提到，斯特拉特福德鎮(zhèn)的蝴蝶農(nóng)場是歐洲最大的蝴蝶農(nóng)場之一，那里收集了許多奇特的昆蟲。故選c。查看材料46.【閱讀理解】Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toinformvisitorsoftheplacestobuysouvenirs.B.ToassociateStratford-upon-AvonwithShakespeare.C.ToattractvisitorstotravelinStratford-upon-Avon.D.TointroducethehistoryofStratford-upon-Avon.正確答案：C參考解析：文章開篇點題，第一段第三句提到，我們的目的是吸引你沿著莎士比亞熟悉的街道，去探索這個可愛的小鎮(zhèn)。故選C。查看材料47.【閱讀理解】Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel.B.Atouristguide.C.Aproductcatalog.D.Abiography.正確答案：B參考解析：文章第一段介紹埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德鎮(zhèn)是莎士比亞的故鄉(xiāng)。第二段介紹埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德鎮(zhèn)的現(xiàn)狀。第三段介紹皇家莎士比亞劇團。最后一段介紹小鎮(zhèn)上的景點。由此可見，這篇文章最有可能摘自一個旅游指南。故選B。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答48-51題

Myboyfriendreallyenjoyedcanoeing(劃獨木舟),andittookmeawhiletofinallypersuadehimtotakemeonacanoetrip.Despitehisgreatskill,hewasnervousaboutmysafetyanddescribedmanyterriblesituationsthatcouldhappen."Theycouldalsonothappen,"Isaid.IwantedtoprovethatIwastoughandcapableofadventuring.

Thiswouldbearomanticadventure.Wewouldrowthecanoeonthelakeunderabeautifulbluesky.Iwasconfidentitwouldallgoaccordingtoplan.

Itdidnotgoasplanned.Instead,itallwentdownhill.Wehitaheadwind(逆風).Thefliesweretheworst.Anunknownanimaloutsideourtentinthenightforcedustogetuptwicetoscareitaway.Wewalkedthroughknee-deepmud;wemovedaroundsomanyfallentreesthatwelostthewayfrequently.Wehadanunexpectedthunderstormonoursecondnight.Wehidinourtentfromthebugs(蟲子),tootiredandbittentoevenholdeachother.Whenwewerefinallybackinthecar,myskinwashotandangrywithbugbites,Ihadbarelysleptin72hoursandIhadaninjuryonmyforeheadfromhittingitonthecanoe.

YetIrealizedthatIwantedtodoitallagain.BecauseIswaminalakesowarmitfeltlikeasummerpool.

Iatelunchonanislandwiththemostbeautifulpinetrees.

I'dalsoneverbeforeappreciatedhowthundercanmakethegroundtremble.Iknowwhymyboyfriendlovescanoeingsomuch.It'sforthechallenge,thespace,andthebeautyofmovingforwardwithyourowntwohandsinaplaceofnaturalwonder.Hedidn'tsay"Iloveyou."HesaidIwasagoodpartner.I'vefoundsomethingthatIreallyliketodo.That'sthemoreimportantthing.查看材料48.【閱讀理解】Whydidthewriterwanttohaveacanoetripwithherboyfriend?A.Towaitforaproposalofmarriage．B.ToproveshewastougherthanherboyfriendC.Toshowshehadbasiclifeskills．D.Toproveherabilitytomeetchallenges,正確答案：D參考解析：文章第一段最后一句提到，作者想證明自己是堅強的，并且有能力去冒險。故選D。查看材料49.【閱讀理解】Whatdoesthesentence“itallwentdownhill”inParagraph3mean?A.Werolleddownthehillinthewind．B.Ourcanoewasturnedupsidedown．C.Thingsbecameworsethanexpected．D.Thingswerebroughtundercontr01．正確答案：C參考解析：前文提到事情沒有按計劃進行，后文提到我們遇到了逆風，說明事情變得比預期的更糟糕。故選C。查看材料50.【閱讀理解】Whichofthefollowinghappenedduringtheircanoetrip?A.Theybecameangrywitheachother．B.Theywerewoundedbyawildanimal．C.Theyheldeachothertokeepwarminthetent．D.Theyoftenlosttheirwayintheforest．正確答案：D參考解析：文章第三段第五句提到，我們走過齊膝深的泥濘，也經(jīng)常迷路，繞著倒下的樹打轉(zhuǎn)。故選D。查看材料51.【閱讀理解】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnExcitingForestAdventureB.AnExtraordinaryCanoeTripC.Canoeing—AnOutdoorSponD.APlaceofNaturalWonder正確答案：B參考解析：第一段提到作者說服她的男朋友帶她去劃獨木舟：第二段提到作者期望這是一次浪漫的冒險。第三段提到事情并沒有計劃中的那么順利，他們經(jīng)歷了迷路、雷雨等意外事件。第四段提到作者理解她的男朋友為什么喜歡劃獨木舟，因為這是一種挑戰(zhàn)。因此文章主要講的是一次特別的獨木舟之旅。故選B。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答52-55題

Heahhcareexpertshavelongdrawnattentiontotheproblemsofeatingtoomuchsah．Thereisstrongevidencethatadiethighinsaltcanleadtoraisedbloodpressure．Sincehighbloodpressureisamajorfactorinheartdisease．itmakessensetocutdownonthesaltpeopleeat．

Inthepast，foodcontainedverylittlesalt，andpeopleaddedittotheirfoodatthetable．Veryfewpeople

add

saltthis

way

nowadays．However，the

salt

content

ofprocessed

foodshas

gone

updramatically．It’snowestimatedthatoverthree．quartersofthesaltintheaveragedietcomesfromprocessedfoods，eatenwithoutourbeingawareofit．

Saltisaddedtofoodpartlytoextendshelf-life．butmoreoftenit’sdroppedintomakeupfortheflavorlostinthemanufacturingprocess．Thisisespeciallytrueofreadymealsandhighlyprocessedfoods．butit’salsotrueofsuchbasicfoodasbiscuits，soups，andevenbread．Muchmass—producedbread，forinstance．containssomuchsalt．halfagramforeveryhundredgramsofbread--thatit’sofficiallvclassifiedbvtheUKgovernmentashigh——saltfood．SalthastobeaddedtothebreadbecausefastDroduetioncutsdownthetimefortheflavortodevelop．Withoutaddedsalt，thebreadwouldtastelikepaper．

IntheUK，thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntocutdownonthesaltpeopleeat．TheUKFoodStandardsAgencyarguesthatnearlyhalfoftheUK’spopulationeattoomuchsalt—9．59adayonaverage．Itsaimistobringdowntheaveraget069aday．Theideaistocutthesaltcontentin85keyfoodcategoriessuchasbread．meat．a(chǎn)ndcakes．查看材料52.【閱讀理解】Whatisthemainreasonforreducingsaltinfo