五環(huán)教學(xué)案課題中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)題+8AU7+模擬九教學(xué)目標(biāo)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)要求達(dá)到的8AU7書(shū)本單詞短語(yǔ)的使用與辨析；掌握專(zhuān)題-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）3.掌握模擬測(cè)試九相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：尤其是翻譯句子與任務(wù)型閱讀的解答技巧?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】掌握模擬測(cè)試九相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：尤其是翻譯句子與任務(wù)型閱讀的解答技巧。知識(shí)點(diǎn)及重難點(diǎn)梳理中考專(zhuān)題被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.不能構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞語(yǔ)。不及物動(dòng)詞：appear,die,disappear,happen,rise狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞：become,cost,contain,fail,have,last,looklike.感官動(dòng)詞：look,sound,feel,taste,smell習(xí)題：Themusic(sound)good.【不可使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)】發(fā)生爆發(fā)拋錨用光規(guī)律總結(jié)：makesbdosth被動(dòng)：seesbdosth被動(dòng)：seesbdoingsth被動(dòng)：hearsbdosth被動(dòng)：hearsbdoingsth被動(dòng)：帶雙賓語(yǔ)的句子改寫(xiě)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：雙賓語(yǔ)“間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”(直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或for)習(xí)題：Mymotherboughtmeanewbook.→Ianewbookbymymother→Anewbookbymymother注意：

1.其它幾種特殊句型：Itissaidthat……..

Itiswellknownthat…….

Itisreportedthat…h(huán)avesthdone

讓某人做某事needdoing=needtobedone2.一些不及物動(dòng)詞,常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),和well,easily等副詞連用,含有被動(dòng)意義。如:read,write,draw,sell,wash,cook,clean等。Thebookssellwell.在變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),注意不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞,常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有:takecareof,lookafter,takeoff,lookat,sendfor,lookup等。Theoldpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareof.考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練8AU7一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.What_______itisthismorning!Let’shaveadayout.A.agoodweather B.goodweather C.abadweather D.badweather()2._______itwasreallyrainy,it_______mealongtimetogetthere.A.Because;took B.For;takes C.For;spent D.Because;cost()3.—ThatblackT-shirtwithYaoMing’spictureonit_______belongtoDavid.Helikeshimverymuch.—No,it_______behis.Hehatesblackcolour.A.may;can’t B.can;mustn’t C.can;can’t D.must;mustn’t()4.“Brown”rhymeswith“_______”.A.blue B.down C.bread D.break()5.—Canyou_______theweatherhereinsummer?—Sure,It’shotandoftenrainy.A.say B.describe C.talk D.speak()6.Thesentencestructureof“Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.”is_______.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC()7.—_______istheweatherliketoday?—It’s_______.A.How;cloudyB.What;cloudy C.How;cloud D.What;cloud()8._______thestudentsinourgradeare14yearsold,andtherest_______15.A.Hundredsof;are B.Twohundred;isC.Twohundredsof;is D.Twohundredof;are()9.Allthethings_______deepwhitesnow.It’ssobeautifuloutside.A.arecoveredon B.arecoveredin C.coveredwith D.becovered()10.I’m_______tohearthe_______news.A.exciting;excited B.exciting;excitingC.excited;excited D.excited;exciting()11.Thereis_______waterintheglass,butit’s_______cold.You’dbetternotdrinkit.A.abit;abit B.abitof;abitC.alittle;alittleof D.alittleof;alittle()12.—WhendidyourfriendsarriveinNanjing?—_______theafternoonofMay2nd.A.At B.In C.On D.By()13.It’ssummernow,theweatherisgetting_______.A.higherandhigher B.lowerandlowerC.hotterandhotter D.colderandcolder()14.Thehightemperaturemakesus_______onhotsummerafternoons.A.sleep B.tosleep C.sleeping D.sleepy()15.Itwillbesnowytomorrowandthetemperaturewillbe_______-5℃_______0℃.A.from;to B.above;and C.below;and D.between;and()16.ItwasraininghardthismorningwhenIwentoutside,butit_______sunnyintheafternoon.A.wasbecoming B.changed C.turned D.gotto()17.Thefishsmells_______.Throw_______.A.badly;awayit B.bad;awayit C.badly;itaway D.bad;itaway()18._______yearsgoby,Chinaisgettingricherandstronger.A.As B.When C.While D.With()19.—It’salongtimesinceIlastsawyou._______?—Prettygood.Andyou?A.Whatareyoudoing B.HowareyoudoingC.Whereiseverythinggoing D.What’swrongwithyou()20.—Whataheavyrain!Willitstoptomorrow?—_______.We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Ofcoursenot B.I’mafraidsoC.That’spossible D.I’mafraidnot二、動(dòng)詞填空1.Theweatherreportsaysitwillrainsoon.Butthesun_______________(shine)brightlyatpresent.2.Wedideverythingwecould_______________(protect)theanimalsindanger.3.Wouldyouplease_______________(notkick)thedoorwhenyouentertheroom?4.Youshouldhaveatalkwiththeyoungmaninsteadof_______________(fight)withhim.5.Daniel,withhisbrothers,_______________(brush)thedog’sfureveryday.7.—When_______________thefarmers_______________(harvest)cropsnextyear?—InSeptember.Ithinkweshouldgotohelpthem.8.Hecameintotheclassroom,_______________(talk)withhisclassmateshappily.9.There_______________(be)alotoftrafficontheroadthatday.10.Theteachertoldthestudents_______________(notfinish)theirpaperswiththeirparents’help.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1.昨日的低溫使我們的很多同學(xué)都發(fā)高燒了。____________________yesterdaymademanyofourclassmates_____________________.2.剛才，他們互相扔著雪球，叫著笑著。Justnow,they____________________eachother,___________________.3.真是糟糕的一天，我從早到晚都在咳嗽。Itwassuch_________________________thatIcoughed__________________________.4.昨天孩子們?cè)谑彝忾_(kāi)心的堆雪人，他們用胡蘿卜做雪人的鼻子。Yesterday,thekids_________________happilyoutside,andthey__________________theirnoses.5.哈爾濱的冬天，白雪覆蓋了整個(gè)地面，冰燈掛在道路的兩旁。Harbin_______________________whitesnowinwinter.Thereare___________________onbothsidesofthestreet.思維拓展中考英語(yǔ)模擬題（九）詞匯運(yùn)用A）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)填空。stronger,grewinto,by,quarrelwith,fewer,atthesametime,lookedup,never,realized1.MyschoolhasweeksoffinthesummertimethanDaniel’sschool.2.XiWangahealthyyounggiantpandaandweighed35kilograms.3.Danielisveryclever,butheshowsoff.4.ThisCD-ROMhelpsyoulearnEnglishtestingyourknowledgeofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary.5.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesImycousinShirley.6.Youcan’tsneezeandkeepyoureyesopen.7.Later,thegovernmentitwasaveryseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.8.ThespiritoftheOlympicsis“Swifter,higher,.”B）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。9.Threemeninpoliceuniform（run）outofthebuildingatthemoment.10.Manypeople_____(invite)toourshowtomorrow.11.Wehopetoraisemoney(help)poorchildren.12.Iwanttogiveaspecialpresentforourmotherland’s(sixty)birthday.13.Wall-E（機(jī)器人總動(dòng)員）whichnewlywonthe81stOscariswellworth(watch).14.ProjectGreenHopeisan_________thatraisesmoneytoprotectriversandlakes.(organize)15.Idon’tknowwhatmadehimlaughso_______________(excite)?完成句子根據(jù)中文意思，在下列各小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)。16.你能給我個(gè)建議如何在學(xué)業(yè)和愛(ài)好之間獲得平衡嗎?Wouldyoupleaseadvisemeachieveabalancemyschoolworkandmyhobbies.17.打算回家了，她迫不及待的想要見(jiàn)到她的祖母。Sheplannedand_________________________seehergrandmother.18.直到我親自看見(jiàn)我才會(huì)相信這是真的。Iit’strueuntilIseeit.19.因?yàn)楹涞奶鞖猓S多人患病了。Manypeoplegotsick_________________the_______________________.20.我們保證可以幫助你成功地改變你的情緒，否則如數(shù)退款。Weyousuccessfullychangeyourmoods,orgetyourmoneyback.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。EveryyearinEnglish-speakingcountries,peoplelistthemostpopularnames.Herearesomeexamples.IntheUnitedStatesatthemoment,thethreemostpopularnamesareEmily,Emma,andMadison.Forboys,theyareMichael,JoshuaandMathew.InBritainparentstodaymightcalltheirlittlegirlGrace,JessicaorRuby.Iftheyhavealittleboy,theycouldcallhimJack,ThomasorOliver.InChinanameshaveveryclearmeanings.IfagirliscalledMei,hernamemeans“beautiful”.Ifaboyiscalled“Wu”,hisnamemeans“l(fā)ikeasoldier”.NamesinEnglish-speakingcountriesarelikethistoo.Thegirl’snameJoyisprobablychosenbecausetheparentswiththeirdaughtertobejoyfulandbringjoytoothers.IfagirlisRuby,itmaybebecauseofthebeautifulvaluablestone.Parentsoftenpicknamesthatcanbeshortened.Theymightchoosesuchnamesbecausetheywanttobeabletospeaktotheirchildinapersonal