第頁(yè)2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練17Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．WhenhemovedtoCanada，thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A．a(chǎn)doptedB．a(chǎn)daptedC．suitedD．a(chǎn)ccustomed解析adaptto“適應(yīng)〞；adopt“采納，收養(yǎng)〞；suit“適合〞；beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于〞。句意：他移居加拿大后孩子們很能適應(yīng)變化。答案B2．Juliewas________withJoannaforapplyingforthesamejob.A．a(chǎn)nnoyingB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．botheredD．bothering解析beannoyedwithsb“生……的氣〞；bother的搭配是bebotheredabout。故只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案B3．I'mgoingtoParisnextweek；wouldyouliketodealwithmylettersduringmy________？A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．distanceC．a(chǎn)bsence D．presence解析absence“不在場(chǎng)，缺席〞；appearance“出現(xiàn)〞；distance“距離〞；presence“出席〞。由句意知C項(xiàng)正確。答案C4．Don't________.Youwill________newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A．loseyourheart；applytoB．lostheart；applyyourselftoC．loseyourheart；adapttoD．loseheart；adaptyourselfto解析loseheart“灰心〞，系固定搭配；adaptyourselfto“使你自己適應(yīng)……〞。答案D5．Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem.A．morethan B．lessthanC．ratherthan D．betterthan解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。morethan多于、不僅；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；betterthan比……好。答案C6．________smoothandsoft，thiskindofclothmadeofsilk________well.A．Felt；sells B．Feeling；issoldC．Felt；issold D．Feeling；sells解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。第一空考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，cloth與feel構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以選feeling形式；第二空考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如read，write，wash，clean，draw，burn，cook，sell，lock，open，shut，且主語(yǔ)是非生命的名詞或代詞，用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意思，再如：Thepenwritessmoothly.這支鋼筆很好用。答案D7．Ourneighbourhas________ours.A．a(chǎn)sabighouseas B．a(chǎn)sbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas D．a(chǎn)housethesamebigas解析考查as＋adj.＋a/an＋名詞＋as結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們鄰居有一個(gè)和我們的一樣大的房子。答案B8．Heworkedhardto________somemoneyforhisretirement.A．setaside B．setoutC．setoff D．setabout解析句意：他努力工作以為退休后的生活攢點(diǎn)錢。setaside“(為……)節(jié)省(時(shí)間或金錢)〞，符合句意。setout/off“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身〞；setabout“著手，開(kāi)始做〞。答案A9．Whatthemanager________overtheradiocausedalotofexcitement.A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．declaredC．published D．proclaimed解析句意：經(jīng)理通過(guò)播送宣布的消息引起了人們極大的興趣。announce在此指“宣布〞；declare一般指正式場(chǎng)合宣布官方的立場(chǎng)或態(tài)度；publish“發(fā)表，出版〞；proclaim的意思與declare相近。故A項(xiàng)最正確。答案A10．Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet.Thenewswitchmechanismisn'tfully________.A．workedout B．turnedoutC．leftout D．testedout解析句意：我們尚未準(zhǔn)備好投入生產(chǎn)。新的開(kāi)關(guān)裝置還沒(méi)有完全檢驗(yàn)好。workout“解決，計(jì)算出〞；turnout“證明是，結(jié)果是〞；leaveout“遺漏，省略〞；testout“檢驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)〞。答案D11．—Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?—Youmustbejoking！Ican'taffordtopaymybills，________buyanewcar.A．letalone B．orratherC．leavealone D．otherthan解析句意：——你今年要買新車嗎？——開(kāi)玩笑吧！我連賬單都付不起，更別提買輛新車了。letalone更不用說(shuō)，更別提；orrather更確切地說(shuō)；leavealone不管；讓……一個(gè)人待著；otherthan除了。答案A12．ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsold________histalentforwritingbecameobvious.A．thatB．howC．whichD．when解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that/who＋其他成分〞。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)whenAsimovwaselevenyearsold這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選擇A。答案A13．Hedidallhecouldtotrytogetthecartostart，butit________work.A．wouldn't B．didn'tC．shouldn't D．shan't解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。would表示固有性質(zhì)、傾向，另外，would還可表示物品本身的問(wèn)題的頑固性，從前半句可以看出；didn't表示物品出毛病后，不能發(fā)揮正常功能，C、D不符合句意。答案A14．Howdidyoulikethe________oftheinterpreter(口譯員)attheChineseFMpressconferenceof6-partytalksonTV?A．performance B．a(chǎn)chievementC．material D．words解析考查名詞詞義的辨析。performance意為“工作，表現(xiàn)〞。答案A15．________everyoneelsewouldn'tgotothemountainarea，hewentwithoutasecondthought.A．Aslongas B．WhileC．Where D．Inspiteof解析考查連詞的用法。while引導(dǎo)從句表示與主句所述內(nèi)容的比照、對(duì)照，所有其他人不愿到山區(qū)去，而他毫不猶豫去了。答案BⅡ.完形填空EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.Wewantedtosee__1__itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo__2__is，myfamilyandIdonoteat__3__webeginourjourneysoweknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthe__4__andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom__5__asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen__6__themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodfor__7__inafamilyprayer.Alotofpeople__8__homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice；__9__ofthemjusthadbadthingshappeningtothem.__10__whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheirtrust，becausealotofpeopleare__11__tothemfornogoodreason.But__12__theyseeuseveryweekthey__13__us.We__14__knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith__15__.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.Wehavebecomereallyclose__16__amannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal__17__inshoppingcarts.After__18__usseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He__19__teachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwefinishfeedingthehomeless，itmakesme__20__whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomelessandmakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者每個(gè)星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去給無(wú)家可歸的人送食物。通過(guò)幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人，作者更感謝自己所擁有的東西。1．A.whatB．howC．whetherD．why解析我們想看看無(wú)家可歸的人的生活是什么樣的。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作like的賓語(yǔ)。答案A2．A.talkB．imagineC．mentionD．remind解析我想提的一件特殊的事是……mention表示“說(shuō)起，提到〞。答案C3．A.untilB．beforeC．whileD．a(chǎn)fter解析為了體驗(yàn)饑餓的感覺(jué)，我和我的家人在動(dòng)身之前不吃東西。答案B4．A.hallB．yardC．kitchenD．hotel解析我們聚在廚房準(zhǔn)備食物。其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。答案C5．A.buysB．takesC．bringsD．prepares解析有時(shí)，媽媽會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一頓熱騰騰的美味的飯。上文的“...preparethefood〞是答案提示。答案D6．A.cookB．bagC．pressD．roast解析然后，我們把這些食物都包起來(lái)，給三十多個(gè)人吃。bag用作動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于pack，bag...up表示“把……裝入袋中〞。答案B7．A.protection B．possessionC．a(chǎn)llowance D．expectation解析我和家人上車之前，禱告得到上帝的保護(hù)。protection“保護(hù)〞，符合語(yǔ)境。possession“占有〞；allowance“津貼〞；expectation“期待〞。答案A8．A.hate B．misunderstandC．understand D．support解析很多人誤解那些無(wú)家可歸的人。由下一句“Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.〞可知選B。答案B9．A.some B．theotherC．others D．therest解析他們當(dāng)中有些人只是遇到了不幸的事。與上文的“Somearereallynice〞形成了并列關(guān)系，表“一些〞，故用some。答案A10．A.Atlast B．AtleastC．Atfirst D．Atonce解析起初，當(dāng)我和我的家人去街上，我們必須贏得他們的信任。答案C11．A.generous B．kindC．mean D．grateful解析因?yàn)楹芏嗳藷o(wú)緣無(wú)故對(duì)他們很刻薄。mean表示“刻薄的〞。答案C12．A.incase B．nowthatC．forfear D．providedthat解析由于他們每個(gè)星期都會(huì)看到我們，他們現(xiàn)在信任我們了。nowthat用作連詞，表示“既然，由于〞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。答案B13．A.relyon B．believeinC．talkwith D．worryabout解析由上文的“wehadtoearntheirtrust〞可知，作者和家人經(jīng)過(guò)努力，贏得了他們的信任。答案B14．A.stillB．evenC．neverD．ever解析我們甚至知道有些人的名字。even“甚至〞，符合語(yǔ)境。答案B15．A.love B．expressionC．feelings D．money解析這些無(wú)家可歸的人是有感情的。由下文的“shakeourhands〞和“doreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy〞可知此處是說(shuō)這些人是有感情的。答案C16．A.toB．byC．ofD．with解析我們和一個(gè)名為托尼的人和他的妻子關(guān)系很近。closetosb意為“與某人關(guān)系密切〞。答案A17．A.belongings B．clothesC．groceries D．goods解析購(gòu)物車上裝著他們所有的財(cái)物。belongings意為“財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物〞，符合語(yǔ)境。答案A18．A.runninginto B．comingacrossC．meeting D．finding解析與我們見(jiàn)過(guò)幾次面之后，他給我講了很多關(guān)于他的生活的事情。答案C19．A.would B．usedtoC．needed D．oughtto解析他過(guò)去曾經(jīng)教過(guò)法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)。usedto表示“曾經(jīng)〞。答案B20．A.dislike B．ownC．recognize D．a(chǎn)ppreciate解析幫助這些無(wú)家可歸的人使我感謝自己所擁有的東西。appreciate表示“感謝，感謝〞，符合語(yǔ)境。答案DⅢ.閱讀理解AftermydaddiedonAug.30,2023,mymothermadesurewemarkedeachanniversary.Atfirst,mybrothersandsisterandIwouldtravelhourstogethome,buteventuallywegottothepointwherejustoneortwoofuswouldmakeitbacktogotoMasswithherandspendthedaytogether.Thegreatloveofherlife,themanwhobrokeupwithherrightbeforehercollegegraduation,onlytoreturntwoyearslaterclaiminghe'dtraveledtheworldandhadn'tfoundanyonetocomparewithher,remainedadailypresenceinherlife.Shespokeabouthimsooftenandkepthismemorysoalivethatpeopleweresometimessurprisedtolearnthathewasgone.Shetookoverthegardenwherehe'dplantedandmadeitonherown.Whenthe10thanniversaryofhisdeathapproached，mymombegantalkingaboutitandplanningforitweeksinadvance.ThedateonherkitchencalendarwascircledandmarkedR．I.P.(RestinPeace).Ofcourseshewantedallofusthereandsettledthedateforourcomingback.OnMonday—thedaybeforetheanniversary—shewenttoMassandwalkeddowntownforlunchwithfriends,andlatertoldmysisteronthephonethatshefeltDadstillsoclosethatasshewaswalkingbackhome,sheheardsomeoneyellandthought,“Oh,there'sDick.〞Thateveningshewentouttowaterflowers,justasmyfather,10yearsbefore,hadgoneouttothegardentopickvegetablesbeforehedied.Aneighborheardthetinwateringcanstrikethegroundasshefellandhitherhead.Mymotherdiedwithinhours,onAug.30,2023,the10thanniversary.Sheneededtomarkthatanniversary,she_wanted_us_all_homeandmydadhadwaitedlongenough.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】十年間，作者的母親時(shí)刻在緬懷亡夫，仿佛他依然活在人世。就在他去世的第十個(gè)周年紀(jì)念日那天，作者的母親也突然離開(kāi)了這個(gè)世界。1．Theauthorandherbrothersandsisterwould________eachyearduringthefirstfewyearssince2023.A．gohometoseetheirfatherB．gohometoseetheirmotherC．spendthespecialdaywiththeirmotherD．servetheirmotheronAug.30解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段的第一句提到作者的父親于2001年8月30日去世，作者的母親要求孩子們每年的那一天都要進(jìn)行周年紀(jì)念，根據(jù)第一段第二句的內(nèi)容可知，作者和她的兄弟、姐姐此后每年都要和他們的母親共同度過(guò)個(gè)特殊的日子。答案C2．Fromthesecond