英語專業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò).短語搭配錯(cuò)誤(大部分為介詞錯(cuò)誤)carry/getwiththings->carry/getonwiththingstoletalone->letaloneinreturnto->inreturnfortheneedof->theneedforsubstituteAwithB->substituteAforBaccount70%-->accountfor70%underthegroundsof/that->onthegroundsof/thatattitudeonlife->attitudetowards/tolifeinaquickspeed->ataquickspeedwithmanyrespects->inmanyrespectsatthefaceof->intheface(s)ofconsiderationsto…->considerationsfor…becomevictimsof...-->becomevictimsto…rideinatrain->rideonatraintheproblemswiththegovernment->theproblemsforthegovernmentresistiveagainst->resistivetoresistanceof->resistancetoembarksth->embarkonsthwiththebeliefthat->inthebeliefthatatadvanceofsth->inadvanceofsthinterpret…to->interpret…asinlineto->inlinewithtovaringdegrees->invaringdegreestakeprideof->takeprideinleapouttome->leapoutatmeinjectthemlethalstrains->injectthemwithlethalstrainschargehimwiththesameprice->chargehimthesamepriceimbalanceofAandB->imbalancebetweenAandBshortageofproteinwiththem->shartageofproteinamongthemfortifysbforsth->fortifysbagainststh（加強(qiáng)…以抵御…）shedlighttosth->shedlightonsthinproportionwith->inproportiontopayforitwithdollars->payforitindollarsbeinlibertyto->beatlibertytobeginatdoing->beginwithdoingbecontrastedto->becontrastedwithcommitanoffenceto->commitanoffenceagainstmoderntime->moderntimesabilityof（doing）sth->abilityin（doing）sthdefendsthagainst->defendsthfromatthefirstplace->inthefirstplacepaymoneyindoing->paymoneyfordoingtaketodo->taketodoing（“求助于，開始”，to為介詞）yearnto->yearnforataverage->onaverageidentifyoneselfto->identifyoneselfwithbesuccessfulondoing->besuccessfulat/indoinggetone’steethon->getone’steethinto（ffi頭做，認(rèn)真做）theactionofformation->theactionofforming（of后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞而非名詞）approachtodo…->approachtodoing…onecontributorof->onecontributortoconsumersdemandofluxurygoods->consumersdemandforluxurygoodsonone,s30s->inone’s30sbalkto->balkat（回避，繞過）differAfromB->distinguishAfromBsuittosb/sth->suitforsb/sthvaryby-varywithemphasisof-emphasison.易混詞錯(cuò)誤（1）形近異義詞imaginative-imaginaryadapt-adoptconfirm-conformformer-formaldiary-dairypersonal-personnelbeside-besidesprincipal-principleintelligent-intelligibleconscious-conscientiousstationary-stationeryconsiderate-considerableaffect（影響）-effect（致使、達(dá)成）contact-contractmoral-moraleindustrious-industrialdesert-dessertrequire-acquire-inquirepresence-presentationsensible-sensitivetransformation-transmissionvalue-evaluatetense-tensionanything-somethingcooker-cookcomplexity（復(fù)雜性）-complex（合成體）insurance-assuranceprovide（提供）-provided/providing（假設(shè)，如果）perceive-conceiveeffective（有效的）-affective（受…影響的，由…引起的）（2）形近（形異）近義詞latter-laterlate（遲的，已故的）-latest（最晚的，最新的）farther（距離更遠(yuǎn)）-further（程度更進(jìn)一步）healthy（健康的）-healthful（有益健康的）effective-efficientcontinual（連續(xù)的）-continuous（持續(xù)不斷的）respectable-respectfulhistoric-historicalrise-arise-raise-arousesure-insure-ensure-assureinreturnto-inresponsetoopposite-oppositionproducing-productivelonely-aloneacross-crossimpressed--impressivepermit（n.通行證）-permissionrelating-relatedmemorizing-memorablenormal（n.常態(tài)，通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一般水平）-norm（規(guī)范，行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）favorite-favorableacceptability-acceptanceeconomical-economicfew-littleafew-fewlittle-alittleinvent-discoverbefore-agoanother-otheragent（代理人）-agency（代理機(jī)構(gòu)）reward（回饋）-award（獎(jiǎng)賞）special-specific（3）兼有兩種形式的副詞firstly-first（firstly用于列舉條目或者表示順序，first表示時(shí)間上''第一次、首次”）hardly（幾乎不）-hard（努力地）sure-surelylate-latelyclear（完全地、徑直地）-clearly（顯然、清楚地）high（高度高地）-highly（程度高地、非常）close（接近地、緊密地）-closely（緊密地、嚴(yán)密地）most（最）-most（大部分）（4）反義詞with-withoutpossible-impossiblesubjective-objectiveimport-exportbetter-worseemployee-employeremployment-unemploymentmodifiable-unmodifiablenatural-unnaturaldiscernable-indiscernablelent-borrowedexclusive-inclusiveindependency-dependencywilling-unwillingnothingmorethan-nothinglessthanagree-disagreerarely-frequently/oftenspecific-generalless-more(stillmore-stillless)most-leastknown-unknownrespective-irrespective(irrespectiveof表示''不管…”)majority-minorityresultin-resultfromfortunately--unfortunatelypowerful-powerlesseasiness-uneasinessprofessional-amateuraware-unawareinclude-exclude（5）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)異義moral-morals（作名詞時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示''道德、倫理〃）collection（不可數(shù)名詞表示''各種因素集合體〃）-collections（可數(shù)名詞表示''收藏品”）manner（方法，方式）-manners（禮儀，禮節(jié)）saving-savings（復(fù)數(shù)表示''存款”）specie（硬幣）-species（種類）（species只有單數(shù)）mean（n.平均值）-means（方法）（6）易混短語livewith（同…一起生活，忍受）-liveby（靠…過活）goabout（doing）sth（開始做某事，四處走動(dòng)，流傳，經(jīng)常從事于）-goaround（四處走動(dòng)，繞道走）tendto-intendtoinnextweek（以當(dāng)下時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)）-inthenextweek（以過去的時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)）spend…indoingsth-spend…onsthdieof（內(nèi)部）-diefrom（外部）ratherthan-otherthanhavesbdosth-havesthdonetakeon（從事，開始對(duì)付，呈現(xiàn)）-goon（繼續(xù)）takeplace-taketheplaceofconsistin（在于）-consistof（包括）inall（總共）-afterall（畢竟）inreturn（作為報(bào)答）-inturn（反過來，輪流）onereasonfor+短語-onereasonwhy+句子bringout（使顯露，使顯現(xiàn)）-bringup（教育，培養(yǎng)，提出，（船）抵達(dá)目的地）beworthdoing-beworthwhiletodoreactto（對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)）-reactwith（以…作出反應(yīng)）apply…to（將…應(yīng)用于）-applyfor（請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)）.邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤（連詞使用錯(cuò)誤）therefore-nevertheless/however（大部分therefore者B要改為however,反之亦然）and-but/whileor-andbut-becausemoreover-howeverafter-beforesince-althoughthereisno…一thereisalso…that-iffromnowon-fromthenonall-nonebesides-yetif-unlessbesides-excepttherefore-becauseso-becausesodoeshe…-neither/nordoeshe…that’swhy+結(jié)果-that’sbecause+原因asif-evenifwhether-if.代詞錯(cuò)誤（一致錯(cuò)誤）their-itsthat-those（需要特別注意）which-that（有些情況下關(guān)系代詞只能用that）which-whatit-itself（主賓相同，賓語用反身代詞）that/this-it（只有it可作形式主語）his-one’s（泛指時(shí)用one）you-yourselfit-theythis-suchXXislesssophisticatedthanwhattheyaretoday-XXislesssophisticatedthantheyaretoday.冠詞錯(cuò)誤（1）定冠詞多余ontheeitherside->oneithersideintheEurope->inEuropeinthewinter->inwinter（季節(jié)前不加定冠詞）Kaufman,the/anauthorofarecentbook-Kaufman,authorofarecentbook（同位語間完全對(duì)等關(guān)系，不必使用冠詞）taketheissue->takeissue（對(duì)…持異議，不同意）（2）定冠詞缺漏amongmost->amongthemostoneoffirst->oneofthefirstatmosphere->theatmosphere（表示獨(dú)一無二的事物）（另夕卜還有如：theEquator,theOuterspace）betweenusandrest->betweenusandtherestinminority->intheminorityaroundfloor->aroundthefloorpiano->thepiano（西洋樂器的前面要有定冠詞）Englishlanguage->theEnglishlanguageatheartof->attheheartofworld->theworld（表示''地球〃這種獨(dú)一無二的事物要加定冠詞）inlongrun->inthelongrun(3)定冠詞與不定冠詞之間的誤用illustratethefurtherdifference->illustrateafurtherdifference(diference第一次提及)注意以下短語的區(qū)別inchurch-inthechurchatcollege-atthecollegeincourt-inthecourtinhospital-inthehospitalinoffice-intheofficeinprison-intheprisonatsea-attheseainschool-intheschoolattable-atthetable.形容詞與副詞使用錯(cuò)誤havebeencurrently->currentbewellequippedas->beaswellequippedasheavyindustrialized->heavily-industrializedspreadcolossal->spreadcolossallysimilarstrong->similarlystrongkeepthenumberconstantlyatXayear->keepnumberconstantatXayearfeelhopelessthwarted->feelhopelesslythwartedcomparativehighproportion->comparativelyhighproportion(quakes)startdeeplyintheearth->startdeepintheearthinthepassed5years->inthepast5yearscultureembeddedattitudes->culturallyembeddedattitudesasmuchas->asoftenasfromonemeterafar->fromonemeterawayincreasing->increasinglysimple->simplypure->purelymuch->manymany->morelarge->largerearly->earlier.成分殘缺或多余（單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤）a