Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈現(xiàn)]SIGHTSEEING①INLONDONWorriedaboutthetimeavailable②，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon③.Herfirstdelight④wasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy?、軹hissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstanding⑥foronethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpanded⑦aroundit,itremainedpartofaroyal⑧palaceandprisoncombined.Tohergreatsurprise⑨，ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'sjewelsguarded⑩byspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions?，stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniform?ofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠ.[讀文清障]①sightseeing[?saIt'si?I?]n．觀光；游覽②availableadj.可用的；可得到的；有效的③shewantedtoseeinLondon為定語從句，修飾thesites。④delight[dI'laIt]n．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜⑤Fancy！是一個(gè)獨(dú)詞句。在此處fancy是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。⑥r(nóng)emaindoing“一直在做；仍舊在做”，doing多為不及物動(dòng)詞，如standing,sitting等。⑦expandvi.&vt.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；詳述⑧royal['r?I?l]adj.王室的；皇家的；高貴的⑨t(yī)ohergreatsurprise作狀語，相當(dāng)于muchtohersurprise，表示“令她很吃驚的是”。⑩foundtheQueen'sjewelsguarded為“find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓語補(bǔ)足語由過去分詞guarded充當(dāng)。?onspecialoccasions在一些特殊的場合?uniform['ju?nIf??m]n．制服倫敦游記[第1段譯文]由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠用，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的景點(diǎn)列了一張清單。她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。它是很久以前由入侵的諾曼人在公元1066年修建的。真是太棒了！這個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的用石頭砌的方形塔已經(jīng)屹立在那里1000年了。盡管在塔的四周擴(kuò)建了一些建筑，但它仍然是皇宮和監(jiān)獄聯(lián)合體的一個(gè)組成部分。讓張萍玉十分驚訝的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)女王的珠寶由皇家的特別衛(wèi)士守護(hù)著，而這些衛(wèi)士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿著400年前伊麗莎白一世女王時(shí)的制服。TherefollowedStPaul'sCathedral?builtaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666?.Itlookedsplendid?whenfirstbuilt?！WestminsterAbbey?，too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatues?inmemoryof?deadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingoutthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace?，theQueen'shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomuchtotellherfriends!?StPaul'sCathedral[s?nt?p??lzk?'θi?dr?l]圣保羅大教堂?過去分詞短語built...1666作后置定語，修飾StPaul'sCathedral。?splendid['splendId]adj.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的?whenfirstbuilt為省略句，when之后省略了itwas。?WestminsterAbbey['westmInst?'?bI]威斯敏斯特教堂(英國名人墓地)?statue['st?t?u?]n．塑像；雕像?inmemoryof為紀(jì)念?Buckingham['b?kI??m]Palace白金漢宮[第2段譯文]接著參觀的是圣保羅大教堂，它是在1666年倫敦那場可怕的大火以后建造的。剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！威斯敏斯特教堂也是個(gè)很有意思的地方，里面珍藏著一些紀(jì)念已故詩人和作家的雕像，如莎士比亞的雕像。正當(dāng)萍玉從大教堂往外走的時(shí)候，她聽到了著名的大本鐘在整點(diǎn)敲響的鐘聲。她參觀了女王的倫敦住所白金漢宮的外景，以此結(jié)束了一天的觀光。啊，她要同朋友們講的實(shí)在太多了！TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclockthatsetstheworldtime.Whatinterestedhermosteq\o(○,\s\up1(21))wasthelongitudeeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))line.Itisanimaginaryeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))linedividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))andisveryusefulfornavigationeq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).Itpassesthrougheq\o(○,\s\up1(26))Greenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideofthelineeq\o(○,\s\up1(27)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))whatinterestedhermost為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))longitude['l?nd?Itju?d]n．經(jīng)線；經(jīng)度latituden．緯度eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))imaginary[I'm?d?In?rI]adj.想象中的；假想的；虛構(gòu)的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))現(xiàn)在分詞短語dividing...world作后置定語，修飾animaginaryline。eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))navigation[?n?vI'ɡeI?n]n．導(dǎo)航；航行eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))passthrough穿過eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))現(xiàn)在分詞短語standingoneithersideoftheline作狀語。[第3段譯文]第二天，萍玉參觀了格林尼治，看到了古老的輪船和那座著名的為世界定時(shí)的鐘。她最感興趣的是那條經(jīng)線。它是一條假想的線，它把世界分成東西兩半球，從而有利于航海。這條線穿過格林尼治，所以萍玉就跨著這條線拍了一張照片。ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx'sstatueinHighgateCemeteryeq\o(○,\s\up1(28)).Itseemedstrangethateq\o(○,\s\up1(29))themanwhohaddevelopedcommunismeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))shouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Notonlythat,buthehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginaleq\o(○,\s\up1(31))placeintoanotherbuildingandtheoldreadingroomwasgone.Butshewasthrilledeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))bysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseumeq\o(○,\s\up1(33)).Whenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingateq\o(○,\s\up1(34))thebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshoweq\o(○,\s\up1(35))，shefeltveryproudofhercountry.ThenextdayPingyuwasleavingeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))LondonforWindsorCastle.“PerhapsIwillseetheQueen？”shewonderedasshefellasleep.eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))HighgateCemetery['haIɡeIt'sem?trI]海格特墓地(英倫敦北郊，內(nèi)有馬克思及其家人的墳?zāi)?eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))Itseemedstrangethat...看起來奇怪的是……，it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))communism['k?mj?nIz?m]n．共產(chǎn)主義eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))original[?'rId??n?l]adj.最初的；原始的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；新穎的eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))thrill[θrIl]vt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))過去分詞短語displayedinthemuseum作后置定語，修飾treasures。eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))sawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingat為seesb.doing結(jié)構(gòu)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))onshow展出中；陳列著(此處onshow作后置定語)eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))wasleaving為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來。[第4～5段譯文]最后一天，她參觀了倫敦海格特墓地里卡爾·馬克思的雕像。這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。不僅如此，他還在著名的大英博物館圖書館的閱覽室里工作過。遺憾的是，這個(gè)圖書館已經(jīng)從原來的地方搬到另一座大樓里去了，而原來的閱覽室也就沒有了。但是令她感到最為震驚的卻是博物館里展出的那么多來自不同文化的奇妙寶物。當(dāng)萍玉看到那么多參觀者用欣賞的目光注視著漂亮的中國古代陶瓷和其他展品時(shí)，她心里充滿了對祖國的自豪感。第二天，萍玉就要離開倫敦去溫莎城堡了。在旅途中，她邊打盹邊想：“也許我能見到女王呢?！盨tep1Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．HowdidZhangPingyuplanhertour?First,shemadealistofthesites_she_wanted_to_see.Thensheplannedherfour-day_trip.2．Howmanysitesdidshevisitinhertripandwhatarethey?Eight;_they_are_the_Tower_of_London,_St_Paul's_Cathedral,_Westminster_Abbey,_Buckingham_Palace,_Greenwich,_Highgate_Cemetery,_the_British_Museum_and_Windsor_Castle.Step2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．WhydidZhangPingyumakealistofthesitesbeforevisitingLondon?A．Becauseshewasworriedaboutthetimeavailable.B．Becauseshewantedtovisitmoreplaces.C．Becauseshewasafraidofbeinglost.D．BecauseshelikedLondonsomuch.2．WhichisWRONGabouttheTowerofLondon?A．Itwasbuiltofstone.B．ItwasbuiltbytheNormaninvaders.C．ItwasbuiltinAD1066.D．Ithadremainedstandingforseveralthousandyears.3．Whencanthevisitorsseetheroyalsoldierswearingthefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠ？A．AnytimeyouvisittheTowerofLondon.B．Onlyonspecialoccasions.C．SometimeonSunday.D．ThetimewhentheQueenisinhighspirits.4．WhatinterestedZhangPingyumostwhenshevisitedGreenwich?A．Theoldships. B．Thefamousclock.C．Thelongitudeline. D．BigBen.答案：1～4ADBC一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.faxn．傳真(機(jī))vt.用傳真?zhèn)鬏?文件)2.quarreln.爭吵；爭論；吵架vi.爭吵；吵架3.alikeadj.相同的；類似的4.foldvt.折疊；對折5.sightseeingn.觀光；游覽6.royaladj.王室的；皇家的；高貴的7.uniformn.制服8.splendidadj.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的9.statuen.塑像；雕像10.errorn.錯(cuò)誤；過失；謬誤11.tensen.時(shí)態(tài)12.consistentadj.一致的Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.descriptionn．描寫；描述→describevt.描寫；描述2.furnishedadj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→furnituren．家具3.possibilityn．可能(性)→possibleadj.可能的4.arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理→arrangementn．安排；籌備工作5.delightn．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜→delightfuladj.令人喜悅的→delightedadj.高興的；喜悅的6.communismn．共產(chǎn)主義→communistn．共產(chǎn)主義者7.thrillvt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n．興奮；激動(dòng)→thrillingadj.驚險(xiǎn)的；令人興奮的→thrilledadj.極為激動(dòng)的；非常興奮的1.名詞動(dòng)用常見單詞集錦①fax：傳真(機(jī))→用傳真?zhèn)鬏斘募赾arpet：地毯→覆蓋③bridge：橋梁→連接或溝通④chair：椅子；主席→擔(dān)任主席⑤house：房屋→供給住所2.以字母a開頭的常見表語形容詞薈萃①alike相同的；類似的②asleep睡著的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒著的⑤afraid害怕的⑥ashamed羞愧的3.常見以ing結(jié)尾的名詞一覽①sightseeing觀光；游覽②ending結(jié)局；結(jié)尾③understanding諒解④reading讀；閱讀⑤shortcoming短處；缺點(diǎn)⑥shopping買東西⑦saying諺語；警句；格言⑧finding(常pl.)調(diào)查(或研究)的結(jié)果4.抽象名詞具體化①delight：高興→令人高興的事②success：成功→成功的人或事③failure：失敗→失敗的人或事物④pleasure：樂趣→令人高興的事⑤attraction：吸引→有吸引力的人或事物⑥beauty：美；美麗→美麗的人或事物⑦danger：危險(xiǎn)→危險(xiǎn)的人或因素⑧shock：震驚→令人震驚的事情5.后綴-ism的常見意義(1)表示“……主義”socialism社會主義；realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義(2)表示“宗教”Buddhism佛教二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.take_the_place_of代替2．break_down(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞3．make_a_list_of把……列出清單4．to_one's_surprise令某人吃驚的是5．in_memory_of為紀(jì)念……6．ring_out(嗓音、鐘聲等)響；鳴7．on_show在展覽8．be_proud_of為……感到自豪1.remainstanding依然屹立2．beguardedby被……守護(hù)著3．onspecialoccasions在一些特殊的日子4．looksplendid看起來金碧輝煌5．thesecondday第二天6．passthrough穿過……7．leaveLondonfor離開倫敦到……8．fallasleep睡著三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠用，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的景點(diǎn)列了一張清單。worriedabout...為過去分詞短語作原因狀語。Faced_with_so_many_new_things_to_learn,_Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.面對這么多要學(xué)的新東西，我會感到恐懼，不知道該做什么。2.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！whenfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的省略形式。Inaddition,whatmayinterestyoumostisthatIamreallynervousandupsetwhen_taking_the_exam.另外，或許最使你感興趣的是，考試時(shí)我真的緊張煩躁。3.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。Itseemedstrangethat...shouldhavedone/shoulddosth.“做……看起來似乎很奇怪”。It_seemed_strange_thatMr.Greenshouldhavemadenoremarkinthediscussion.似乎很奇怪的是，格林先生竟然在討論中沒作任何評論。1．(教材P12)Dothesedifferencescauseconflictsorquarrels?這些差異會引起沖突或爭論嗎？quarreln．爭吵；爭論；吵架vi.爭吵；吵架eq\x(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth.quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.))\a\vs4\al(因某事和某人吵架))①Shehadaquarrelwithherbrotherabout/overthebook.她和哥哥為了這本書而爭吵。②Jimalwaysseemstobequarrellingwithhisparentsabout/overthesematters.在這些事情上，吉姆好像總是和他父母吵架。2．(教材P12)Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations.下面所有這些詞都能代替動(dòng)詞said，但它們在不同的條件和情形下使用。taketheplaceof代替①Thesubwaywilltaketheplaceofthebustobecomethemainvehicleforthepeopleinthefuture.未來，地鐵將會取代公共汽車，成為人們主要的交通工具。(1)takeone'splace坐某人的座位；代替某人的職位takeplace發(fā)生；舉行(2)inplaceof代替inone'splace代替某人；處于某人的處境inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢芒赟hecouldn'tattendthemeeting,soherassistanttook_her_place.她不能出席會議，所以由她的助手代替。③Asweallknow,the24thWinterOlympicswilltake_placeinChinain2022.眾所周知，第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會將于2022年在中國舉行。[名師點(diǎn)津]taketheplaceof與inplaceof都是“代替；替代”的意思。但taketheplaceof是動(dòng)詞短語，相當(dāng)于replace，在句子中作謂語。inplaceof是介詞短語，相當(dāng)于insteadof，多用作狀語。3．(教材P13)Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去車站的路上，我的汽車壞了。breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞；出故障；破壞；身體垮掉；(化學(xué))分解形象記憶寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Theprintingmachinesarealwaysbreakingdown.出故障②Foodisbrokendowninthestomach.分解③Hishealthbrokedownbecausehehadbeenworkingtoohard.身體垮掉4．(教材P13)Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.他們沒有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備婚禮，所以他們讓一家公司為其籌備。arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理(1)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排好某事arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事(2)arrangementn.安排；籌備makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor為……做安排①It'snotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。②Davearrangedforsomeoneto_drive(drive)himhome.戴夫安排人開車送他回家。③Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)．若你感興趣，請?jiān)谙轮芩南挛?點(diǎn)前到辦公室簽名，以便于我們做些必要的安排。[名師點(diǎn)津]表達(dá)“安排某人做某事時(shí)”不能用arrangesb.todosth.，而應(yīng)用arrangeforsb.todosth.。5．(教材P14)HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。delightn．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜(1)take(great)delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事為樂withdelight高興地；愉快地toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.使某人高興的是Itisadelighttodosth.很高興做某事(2)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高興①Tomtakesdelightinhelpingthoseinneed.湯姆以扶危濟(jì)困為樂。②Atthenews,thekidswerescreamingwithdelight.聽到這個(gè)消息，孩子們在高興地歡呼。③Itisadelightto_drink(drink)acolddrinkinsuchahotday.大熱天喝杯冷飲是一件快樂的事情。6．(教材P16)Makesurethattensesareconsistent.確保時(shí)態(tài)一致。consistentadj.一致的；始終如一的beconsistentwith...與……一致beconsistentin...在……方面一致①Theseresultsareentirelyconsistentwithourearlierresearch.這些結(jié)果與我們早先的研究完全一致。②Asisknowntoall,heis_consistent_inhisarguments.眾所周知，他的論點(diǎn)始終如一。Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！whenfirstbuilt為時(shí)間狀語從句的省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整為whenitwasfirstbuilt。狀語從句省略的條件when,while,before,after,unless,asif等狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或狀語從句中的主語為it，狀語從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞狀語從句的省略成分省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞①Ifchosen,Mr.Brown,whoisrichinexperience,willturnouttobeanexcellentmanager.如果被當(dāng)選，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的布朗先生會成為一名優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理。②Fillinaproperprepositionwhere(itis)necessary.在需要的地方填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。[名師點(diǎn)津]省略句中的謂語動(dòng)詞和主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞；若構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則使用過去分詞；若謂語動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生，則使用不定式。③Whensurfing(surf)ontheInternet,Ifoundthenews.當(dāng)上網(wǎng)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了這條消息。④Whenasked(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.當(dāng)被問及成功的秘密時(shí)，他說他的成功和幸福很大部分歸功于妻子和孩子。⑤Heopenedhismouthasifto_say(say)something.他張開嘴好像要說什么。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Shelikestohaveaquarrelwithneighborsaboutlittlethings.2．Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances.3．Don'tworry!Ihavearrangedformysecretarytopickyouupattheairport.4．Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan'tdo,theycan'tcompletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.5．Itisadelightto_see(see)yousofitandhealthy.6．Somestars'fameisnotconsistentwiththeirbehavior,whichoftenletsthefansdown.7．Lost(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.8．Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesifleft(leave)unsolved.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(breakdown，tomydelight，beconsistentin，takeplace，arrangefor，quarrelwith)1．Hequarrelled_withhisgirlfriendyesterdayandnowtheyhavemadeup.2．Thesportsmeetingwhichistotake_placethisFridayhastobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyrainthesedays.3．Toourdisappointment,ourcarbroke_downonthewayandwehadtowalktoourdestination.4．—Canyouarrange_forustovisitthemuseumtomorrow?—Noproblem.5．To_my_delight,_Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates,whichmademefeelproudofmyself.6．Hewas_consistent_inwhathesaid,andtherewasnomistakeinhisspeech.一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語言點(diǎn)針對練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Havingquarrelled(爭吵)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltveryupset.2．Beforegoingaway,hearranged(安排)hisbusinessaffairs.3．Heoftenmissesthedelights(樂趣)oflifeinthecountry.4．Thrilled(極為激動(dòng))atthegoodnews,shecouldn'tsayaword.5．ThebeautyofMountainTaiisbeyonddescription(描述；描寫)．6．Whatyou'resayingnowisnotconsistent(一致的)withwhatyousaidlastweek.7．Wespentthedayssightseeing(觀光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine.8．Thereisapossibility(可能性)thatthecompanywillsufferagreatlossthismonth.9．Hefolded(折疊)themapupandputitinhispocket.10．Pygmalionmadeastonestatue(雕像)ofabeautifulwoman.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Theyapologizedtotheirfatherforhaving_quarreled_witheachother.因?yàn)槌臣芩麄兿蚋赣H道歉。2．Hishealthbroke_downunderthepressureofwork.由于工作的壓力，他的身體垮了。3．Theyarranged_to_leavethefollowingspring.他們安排第二年春天離開。4．Onceuponatime,there_lived_an_old_manatthefootofthehill.從前，在山腳下住著一位老人。5．Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.我對此感到很遺憾，開始想著做些什么來幫助(他們)。6．When_searching_for_some_information,_wecanoperatebytouchingthescreen.當(dāng)搜索一些信息時(shí)，我們可以通過觸摸屏幕來操作。7．Itisstrangethatsheshould_have_cheatedintheexam.她竟然考試作弊，真是太奇怪了。8．Computerscannevertake_the_place_of_teachersintheclassroom.課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會取代老師。[本單元語言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hehadhishatblown(blow)awayonhiswayhome.2．Hefelthisfacelost(lose)beforehisfriends.3．—Kate,wheredidyougetyourmaterialtyped(type)?—Inthelibraryupstairs.4．Hetriedinvaintomakehimselfunderstood(understand)inChinese,becausemostofthemcamefromEurope.5．Theyfoundthemselveslocked(lock)inahouse.6．Withthebridgebuilt(build),thetwovillagesareconnectednow.7．Thepaperswereingreatneed,sotheworkerskeptthemachinesrunning(run)alldaylong.8．Feelinghisshoulderpatted(pat),heturnedaroundandfoundhisfriendstoodthere.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．TheChinesepeopleconsists_of56ethnicgroups.中華民族由56個(gè)民族組成。2．Johnisoftenin_conflict_withhisboss.約翰經(jīng)常與老板發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。3．Whatcanwedotohelpthem(to)_break_away_fromthedifficultposition?我們能做什么來幫助他們擺脫困境呢？4．Weboughtanewcaron_credit.我們用分期付款買了一輛新車。5．DoyouthinkImighthaveleft_anything_out?你覺得我是不是遺漏了什么東西？6．WhenIwentintoherroom,Ifound_her_reading_a_book.我走進(jìn)她的房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)她正在看一本書。7．What_attracted_me_mosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.這份工作最吸引我的地方是有機(jī)會旅行。8．If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_I'llvisityounextTuesday.如果你方便的話，我將于下星期二去拜訪你。二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheU．S.ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErietoAlbanyandTroyontheHudsonRiver.ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean.Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest,andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation'slargestcity.ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.Itcost$7,143,789,butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.Between1825,whenthecanalwasopened,and1882,whentollcharges(過運(yùn)河費(fèi))werestopped,thestatecollected$121,461,891.ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt,peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clinton'sDitch(溝)”.Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal,buttheywereunsuccessful.ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817,andshortlyafterwards,onJuly4,1817,brokegroundforthecanalinRome,N．Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.Asthecanalgrew,townsalongitscoursedevelopedfast.Thelengthofthecanalis363miles.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了伊利運(yùn)河的作用及修建過程。)1．WecanseethattheErieCanal________.A．joinedtheGreatLakestogetherB．crossedNewYorkfromnorthtosouthC．playedanimportantpartindevelopingNewYorkD．wasthefirstwaterwaybuiltintheU．S.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation'slargestcity.”及全段內(nèi)容可知，伊利運(yùn)河對紐約的發(fā)展起到了巨大的作用。故選C項(xiàng)。2．Itcanbeinferredthat________intotheAtlanticOcean.A．theGreatLakesflowB．theHudsonRiverflowsC．LakeErieflowsD．theErieCanalflows解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErietoAlbany...withtheAtlanticOcean.”可知，運(yùn)河從伊利湖到哈德遜河，橫跨了紐約，把五大湖和大西洋連接了起來，由此可推斷哈德遜河流入大西洋。故選B項(xiàng)。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheErieCanalbroughtprofitsofover$114,000,000.B．It's363milesfromtheGreatLakestotheAtlanticOcean.C．TheWestwasmoreadvancedthantheEastwhenthecanalwasbuilt.D．ManyotherstateshelpedNewYorkbuildthecanal.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過比較第二段第二句“Itcost$7,143,789...”和第二段最后一句中的“...thestatecollected$121,461,891”可推斷A項(xiàng)正確。4．Wecandrawaconclusionthat________，accordingtothepassa