【英語】初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀試題（有答案和解析）及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1.第1-5題是騎自行車安全事項(xiàng)的提示語。閱讀選項(xiàng)(A-F)的文字，選出符合各提示語的說明。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy(適于行駛的)andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres(輪胎)？E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.(1)Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabike.(2)Neverwearearphoneswhilebiking.(3)Stopatalltrafficlightsascarsdo.(4)Checkyourcyclingequipment.(5)Becarefulandchecktheroadalltheway.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)F(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.當(dāng)你跟朋友騎自行車的時(shí)候，要跟在后面，不要并肩騎行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下來查看這兩條路。Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.如果你發(fā)生了交通事故或者從車子上摔下來，頭盔會(huì)保護(hù)你的頭，偷窺的型號(hào)一定要正好。Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.當(dāng)許多孩子邊騎自行車邊聽音樂，發(fā)生了事故。在路上能夠聽見別人的聲音是跟重要的。Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy(適于行駛的)andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres(輪胎)?甚至在你開始騎行的時(shí)候，確定你的自行車食欲行駛和安全是很重要的。所有的零部件工作正常嗎？輪胎里的氣充足嗎？Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.夜間騎行真的很危險(xiǎn)。要你比白天騎行的要慢。Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.紅色的交通燈不僅僅是讓汽車看的，如果你騎自行車的話，他們也適用于你。（1）句意：騎車時(shí)總是要戴著頭盔。這句話跟B想搭配。頭盔會(huì)保護(hù)你的頭，故答案是B。（2）句意：騎行時(shí)從不要戴耳機(jī)。有些交通事故是孩子們邊騎自行車邊聽音樂造成的，C跟這句相搭配。故答案是C。（3）句意：跟汽車一樣在所有的交通燈那里停下來。因?yàn)榻煌舨恢皇轻槍?duì)汽車也針對(duì)于行人。故答案是F。（4）句意：檢查你的騎行裝備，保證每一個(gè)零部件完好工作。這一句跟D句相配合適，故答案是D。（5）一路上多要小心，要檢查路況。這一句跟A相符合。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，想弄清楚每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思比較每道題的意思，找出最相符的句子，確定答案。2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friends'influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（維持）,aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不論）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.（1）Life withoutfriends.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime .（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether .（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif .（5）Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould .【答案】（1）wouldbeboring（2）isnotagreatfeeling（3）itisaboutasadandhappysubject（4）youhavehadanunpleasantexperience（5）（learnto）respectoneanother'sdifferences．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.We'regoingtoeatthemtogetherWealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdaysThereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBake「Perth,AustraliaIt'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold. inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".JimDixon,MontegoBay,JamaicaIlovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom. Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow. I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UKMygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.JiangLi,Beijing,ChinaInmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends. andhaveagreatevening!【答案】F；D；A；E；C.閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟（A-D）與4小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成最后一題。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立臥撐）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:A. B. C. D. Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor. Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides. Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead. Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafulllengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis .difficultandboringusefulbutdifficultsimpleandinexpensivesimplebutexpensive【答案】B；A；D；C；C5.閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth. TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel（殘暴的）tothepeopleandthecountrydidn'tgowell. Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack（進(jìn)攻）ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate（裝飾）theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes. Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatimportantevent.It'scalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineseMoonFestival.Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.【答案】C；A；D；B；E6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show.Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor（顧問）wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhentofeelhomesickWhenyouare fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof .Keepin Makea tocallyourparents.Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful fromhim/her.【答案】away；activities/events/things；touch；plan；ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】⑴根據(jù)第一段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.故填away。⑵根據(jù)第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagood1由0.故填activities。⑶第三段主要圍繞keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.來說的，詞組:keepintouch保持聯(lián)系。故填toucho⑷根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。⑸根據(jù)最后一句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.故填ideas?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstHomemadejetairliner(噴氣式客機(jī)),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23countrieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tohumans,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople，evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.(1)WhendidtheC919takeoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime？(2)HowlonghasittakenthescientistsandresearcherstomaketheC919？(3)Howmanycompanieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina？(4)AremanycountriesplanningtoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina？(5)WhatfieldshasChinamadegreatprogressinaccordingtothepassage？【答案】(1)OnMay5th,2017.(2)Tenyears.(3)Morethan23companies.(4)Yes,theyare.(5)Bothscienceandtechnology.【解析】【分析】主要講了中國第一個(gè)國產(chǎn)噴氣式客機(jī)一一C919。(1)根據(jù)第一段第一句OnMay5th，2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport，China'sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner，theC919，tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime可矢口2017年5月5日，在上海浦東國際機(jī)場(chǎng)，中國第一架國產(chǎn)大型客機(jī)C919首次成功起飛，故答案為OnMay5th，2017。(2)根據(jù)第一段第二句IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue，可知科學(xué)家和研究人員花了大約十年的時(shí)間才實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)中國夢(mèng)，故答案為Tenyearso(3)根據(jù)第一段第三句Sofar，morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina可知到目前為止，已有超過23家公司從中國訂購了570架C919飛機(jī)，故答案為Morethan23companies。（4）根據(jù)第二段第三句Manycountries，especiallytheonesinCentralAsia，SoutheastAsia，theMiddleEastandEasternEurope，areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina可知許多國家，特別是中亞、東南亞、中東和東歐國家，正計(jì)劃在中國的幫助下修建高速鐵路或改善其鐵路，故答案為Yes,theyare。（5）根據(jù)第三段第一句Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.可知中國在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面都取得了很大的進(jìn)步，故答案為Bothscienceandtechnology?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第⑴-⑸小題中對(duì)五名學(xué)生的介紹，從。A—E中選出最適合他們的讀物。（l）14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.（2）13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.（3）15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.⑷12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.⑸14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule（計(jì)劃表）.A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhim蛇的laughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.?已必Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（怪物）comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoB.MMRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.^8fflJEE03f,ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisastersLi（災(zāi)難）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.InaC.HUD.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.ITrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.【答案】C；A；D；B；E【解析】【分析】A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.這本書是關(guān)于一個(gè)名叫Jamie的中學(xué)生。在一次車禍中他殘疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他沒有灰心。相反，他盡力去達(dá)成目標(biāo)，使他周圍的人發(fā)笑。Jame的故事是勵(lì)志的。Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（怪物）comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.Rye是一個(gè)喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的女孩。一天，一個(gè)怪物來到她的村莊。只有幸運(yùn)女孩，一個(gè)秘密組織，能打敗這個(gè)怪物。因此Rye不得不盡力去請(qǐng)幸運(yùn)女孩去幫忙。ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（災(zāi)難）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.《我是幸運(yùn)者》這本書給我們講述了真實(shí)的故事關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾卧跉v史上的地震和洪水這樣的災(zāi)難中生存下來。D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.TaylorSwift是一個(gè)美國巨星。她出生在1989年。她寫并且唱她自己的歌曲。現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)是一個(gè)世界著名的藝術(shù)家。這本書是關(guān)于他如何努力工作成為一名歌手的。TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.TrevorRomainz矢口道作業(yè)可能是多么可怕。在這本書里你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多沒感到厭煩就能完成作業(yè)的建議。14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.14歲的Tony，最喜歡歷史并且喜歡讀關(guān)于歷史的書?！段沂切疫\(yùn)者》這本書講的是歷史中人們?cè)跒?zāi)難中如何生存下來。故選Co13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.13歲的麥克是一個(gè)美國男孩，上個(gè)月腿斷了，他將不得不在輪椅上度過余生。他不知道要怎么做。選項(xiàng)A這本書正好講了和他類似的一個(gè)人的勵(lì)志的故事，故選A。15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.15歲的艾米喜歡音樂他想成為一個(gè)著名的歌手。選項(xiàng)D的這本書講了TaylorSwift如何通過努力成為歌唱家的。故選D。12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.12歲的Lucy彳艮具有想象力，喜歡讀冒險(xiǎn)小說。選項(xiàng)B這本書講的是一個(gè)女孩的冒險(xiǎn)故事。故選B。14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule(計(jì)劃表).14歲的Bob經(jīng)常有很多作業(yè)要做。他想制定一個(gè)作業(yè)計(jì)劃表。選項(xiàng)E這本書就是給學(xué)生們關(guān)于如何完成作業(yè)的建議，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先看所給的書的內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生的介紹，選出適合他們的讀物。找出正確答案。9．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。PapercuttingisaspecialformoftraditionalartinChina.Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.PeoplestartedtodopapercuttinginChinainthe6thcentury.IthasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.Sincelongago,ChinesepeoplehavebeeninterestedincuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacters.Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Papercuttinghasdevelopedfastoverthepastfewyears.ItisstillpopularinChinanow.DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.InformationCardThehistoryofpapercutting.Thecolorthatisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.ThereasonwhytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists.ThetimewhentheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists.Thefestivalwhenyoucanseebeautifulpapercutonwindowsanddoors.【答案】over1,500years.；Red；BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.；InAugust2010；TheChineseSpringFestival【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——剪紙。（1）根據(jù)文中原句Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.可知剪紙藝術(shù)有超過1,500年的歷史了。故答案為over1,500years。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.可知紅色是所有顏色重使用最廣泛的顏色，故答案為Red。（3）根據(jù)文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.可知中國剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是因?yàn)樗鼩v史悠久，它告訴人們關(guān)于中國歷史和文化的那么多東西。故答案為BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture。（4）根據(jù)文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,可知中國剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是在2010年8月，故答案為InAugust2010。（5）根據(jù)文中原句DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.可知在特殊的節(jié)日像中國春節(jié)，人們?cè)诖皯艉烷T上貼美麗的剪紙。故答案為TheChineseSpringFestivalo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表格在文中找到具體的依據(jù)，寫出正確答案。10．從A-F中選擇最符合段落大意的句子（有一項(xiàng)多余）。借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法，是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀小題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)，并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子 配對(duì)。Domorethanyouareasked.Studyanywhere—oreverywhere.Studytogether.MakeyourselfbusyScheduleyourtime.Getyourthingsinorder.①Whenateacherassigns（布置）alotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime." Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays. Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother. ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."【答案】E；B；F；C；A【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的一些好方法。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts.可知要合理安排時(shí)間，故選E。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.可知我們可以在任何地方學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.可知要把自己的東西整理好，故選F。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.可知一起學(xué)習(xí)可以互相幫助，故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve.此處講述的是要比你被要求的做得多，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解。11.閱讀下面文章，然后從文后的A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，并回答問題。(1)從文后的A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)NeverForgettoSay"ThankYou"Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool. Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatdaybuttheyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyafewminutes'shorttalk.Thesixyoungmenallwenthome.Onthemorningofthethirdday,theyoungmangotatextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouintheinterview. ".Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed. Laterinthatafternoon,theyoungmangotanothertextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearegladtotellyouthatyoucanbeoneofus." Theinterviewertoldhim,"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.Onlyyousaid'thankyou'.Thatwastherealtest,soonlyyougavetherightanswer."Whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay"Thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.(2)回答：Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?【答案】(1)B；D；A；C(2)Weshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantinourlife./Youshouldneverforgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一個(gè)年輕人應(yīng)聘工作的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們即使被拒絕了也別忘了說謝謝。(1)A.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.然而他在短信中回復(fù)了“同樣也謝謝你們”O(jiān)nedayhecametoabigcompanyfo門t.應(yīng)該是有一天他來到一家大公司尋找工作。Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.這個(gè)年輕人不知道為什么，所以他就給公司打電話問這件事。Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.應(yīng)該是所以你不能在我們公司工作。1)根據(jù)上文Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.一個(gè)年輕人畢業(yè)以后想找一份工作，可知下一句應(yīng)該是有一天他來到一家大公司尋找工作，Onedayhecametoabigcompanyfo門t.。故選B。2)根據(jù)上一句Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouintheinterview.我們很抱歉地告訴你在面試中別人做得比你好，可知下一句應(yīng)該是所以你不能在我們公司工作，Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.故選D。3)根據(jù)上文Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed.這位年輕人很失望，下文來了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，然而他在短信中回復(fù)了“同樣也謝謝你們”However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.故選A。4)根據(jù)下一句Theinterviewertoldhim,"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.面試官告訴他“那是因?yàn)樵缟贤瑯拥男畔ⅰ?，可知上一句是這個(gè)年輕人不知道為什么，所以他就給公司打電話問這件事，Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.故選C。(2)根據(jù)文章講的故事以及文章最后一段“當(dāng)你失望的時(shí)候也不要忘記對(duì)讓你失望的人說聲謝謝”，可知我們應(yīng)該禮貌待人，這樣會(huì)給我們帶來好運(yùn)，故答案為Weshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantinourlife./Youshouldneverforgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。準(zhǔn)確掌握文章大意。認(rèn)真閱讀各段內(nèi)容和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，使內(nèi)容與選項(xiàng)相匹配。12．任務(wù)型閱讀Humans'GreatestAchievementsTheearthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings. Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷術(shù)）？Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone（智能手機(jī)）. Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？ Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements. Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatestachievements？Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great" Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow”,liketheGreatWall？Whatdoyouthink?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?【答案】E；A；F；D；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人類在地球居住的200,000年在科技、藝術(shù)和其它方面所做的成就。Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting.沒有他們我們可以生存，但是，生活將不會(huì)這么有趣。Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?有什么東西能使我們富有、幸?；蛲炀壬鼏?？Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.我們每天享受這些東西因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲赓M(fèi)使用的。Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.他們用火做飯、加熱并且發(fā)明了車輪。Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.人類的很多偉大的成就都是科技。AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?米老鼠和去太空是一樣重要的成就嗎？（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity？Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷術(shù)）？可知此處講的是在科技上取得的成就。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone（智能手機(jī)）.可知此處說的是在交流上取得的成就，這些成就對(duì)我們生活的影響，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?可知此處講的是藝術(shù)上的成就和其它科技作比較，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.我們知道人類最早使用火和后來車輪?？芍颂幹v的是火和車的重要性。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby""great"可知此處是解釋偉大的意義，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題為任務(wù)型閱讀理解。做題時(shí)先把原文不帶答案讀一遍，了解其主要內(nèi)容。再一一把標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)與各段內(nèi)容相結(jié)合，要抓住其關(guān)鍵詞和句子，尤其是看看標(biāo)題中有沒有和內(nèi)容重合的詞匯．要善于抓住各段的中心句及從整體上把握段落大意，從而選擇出能夠概括出段落大意的相匹配的標(biāo)題。13．任務(wù)型閱讀Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichIregardedasmybestfriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwasconnectedwith（與...有關(guān)）Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonthslater,withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit. ofthecarVictorTimeofgettingthecar fromcollege.Reasonfor thecar