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2022
年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷I.聽力技能(共兩節(jié),滿分
20)第一節(jié)
對話理解(共16
題;每題
1
分,滿分
16
分)聽下面的對話,從題中所給的
A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5
秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出
5
秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1.(5
分)聽下面五段對話,每聽完一段對話后,回答問題。(1)Whatcan'tPeterdoin
class?A.B.C.(2)What'sBob'sfavorite
invention?A.B.C.(3)WhenisAmy's
birthday?A.OnMay
1st.B.OnMay
16th.C.OnOctober
16th.(4)HowoftendoesJackdoeye
exercises?A.Oncea
day.B.Twicea
day.C.Threetimesa
day.(5)WhatkindofmusicdoesScott'smother
like?A.Pop
music.B.Country
music.C.Folk
music.2.(2
分)聽第六段對話,回答問題。(1)WhatsubjectdoesMr.Brown
teach?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.(2)WhydoesTonylikeMr.Brown
best?Becausehe's
patient.Becausehe's
friendly.C.Becausehe's
funny.3.(3
分)聽第七段對話,回答問題。(1)Whereisthe
bookstore?A.OnLongStreet,behindthe
hotel.B.OnGreenStreet,nexttothe
bank.C.OnLongStreet,nexttothe
bank.(2)Howfaristhe
bookstore?A.2
kilometers.B.3
kilometers.C.4
kilometers.(3)Howwillthewomangotothe
bookstore?A.By
bike.B.On
foot.C.By
bus.4.(3
分)聽第八段對話,回答問題。(1)WhenwillTomgototheoldpeople's
home?A.This
Friday.B.This
Saturday.C.This
Sunday.(2)WhatwillLucydoattheoldpeople's
home?A.Shewill
sing.B.Shewill
dance.C.Shewilldraw
pictures.(3)Wherewillthey
meet?A.Atthegateofthe
park.B.Atthegateofthe
school.C.Atthegateoftheoldpeople's
home.5.(3
分)聽第九段對話,回答問題。(1)Whois
Cindy?A.Bill's
cousin.B.Helen's
cousin.C.Helen's
friend.(2)Whenwillthetrain
arrive?A.At7:30this
morning.B.At7:00this
evening.C.At7:30this
evening.(3)WhatdoesCindylook
like?A.Shehasshortcurly
hair.B.Shehaslongcurly
hair.C.Shehaslongstraight
hair.第二節(jié)
短文理解(共
4題;每題1分,滿分
4分)你將聽到一篇短文,
短文后有四個(gè)問題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽短文前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題
5
秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出
5
秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。6.(4
分)(1)What
was
the
weather
like?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.(2)HowlongdidittakeErictogotoShazhou
Village?A.30
minutes.B.60
minutes.C.90
minutes.(3)WhatdidEricdoatShazhou
Museum?A.Hehad
lunch.B.Heplayed
games.C.Helistenedtosome
stories.(4)HowwasEric'sschool
trip?A.Boring.B.Educational.C.Relaxing.II.知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分
25)第一節(jié)
單項(xiàng)填空(共10
題;每題1
分,滿分10
分)從A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。7.(1
分)﹣
When
did
twenty﹣fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestake
place?﹣OnFebruary
4,2022.( )A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the8.(1分)﹣
Hurry
up,orwe
will
miss
theschool
bus.﹣Don'tworry.We
have
time.()A.fewB.littleC.a(chǎn)
little9.(1
分)About
ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkon
weekends.()A.two
fifthsB.second
fiveC.second
fifths10.(1
分)﹣
Thesong
Togetherfor
aSharedFuture
is
verypopularnow.﹣That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold
it.()A.likesB.likeC.liked11.(1
分)﹣
Is
your
father
at
home,Jill?﹣No.He
hiscar
outside.()A.was
washingB.will
washC.is
washing12.(1
分)Remember
thelightwhenyouleavethe
classroom.()A.turn
offB.toturn
offC.turning
off13.(1
分)﹣Doyou
knowthewoman
isgivingalessoninspace
now?﹣Of
course.SheisWangYaping.( )A.whichB.whomC.who14.(1
分)A
newsupermarket
onCenterStreetnext
year.()A.was
builtB.willbe
builtC.is
built15.(1
分)﹣
Look!Jeff
ishelpinga
blindmancrosstheroad.﹣
helpful
heis!Weshould
learnfrom
him.( )A.HowB.WhatC.What
a16.(1
分)﹣
Haveyou
decided
on
vacation?﹣Not
yet.Ourvacationistwoweeks
away.( )A.whereyouwill
goB.wherewillyou
goC.howwillyou
go第二節(jié)
完形填空(共
10
題;每題
1.5
分,滿分
15
分)通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的
A、B
、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。17.(15
分)A
passenger
told
an
air
hostess
(空姐)
that
he
needed
a
cup
of
water
to
take
his
medicine
when
theplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbring
himthe(1)
intenminutes.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostess
was
so(2)
that
sheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn'ttake
his
medicine(3)
.Another
ten
minutes
passed.The
air
hostess
remembered
it
and
hurried
over
to
the
passenger
with
a
cup
of
water,(4)
herefused
it.Inthefollowinghourson
the
(5)
,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewould
askhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.But
thepassenger(6)
paidattentiontoher
again.Whenhewas
going
to(7)
theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthe
passengers'booklet(小冊子).She
was
very(8)
.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords,butwithasmileshegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theair
hostess
(9)
thebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,"Ontheflight,you
kept(10)
mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere
smiles?"That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfroma
person?(1)A.medicine(2)A.busy(3)A.on
timeB.waterB.tiredB.at
timesC.cupC.excitedC.allthe
time(4)A.andB.orC.but(5)A.trainB.busC.plane(6)A.alwaysB.neverC.often(7)A.get
offB.get
onC.get
into(8)A.happyB.nervousC.relaxed(9)A.openedB.closedC.lost(10)A.advisingB.tellingC.askingⅢ.閱讀技能(共三節(jié),滿分
50)第一節(jié)
閱讀選擇(共
15
題;每題
2
分,滿分
30
分)閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。18.(4
分)閱讀下面的圖表,完成問題。UNDERWATER
WORLDSpecial
ShowsAFRICANSAFARIPARKADrive﹣through
ZooWatchadolphinshowGuessthenamesof
animalsDriveinyourowncarortakethespecial
trainSeelions,giraffes,zebrasand
elephantswithout
cagesFebruary15th﹣March
15thForchildren5oroverandtheir
parentsOpeneveryday9a.m.﹣4
p.m.$25for2people $35for4
peopleOpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.m.﹣4
p.m.(1)A
kidcan'tgototheUnderwater
Worldon
.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday(2)IfMr.andMrs.Li
visitthezoowith
their
twochildren,theyshould
pay
.A.
$25B.
$60C.
$3519.(6
分)閱讀下面的圖表,完成問題。Medicine
AAntibioticCreamUses:creamtotreatpain
and
infection(感染)
ofsmallcuts
andburns
ontheskin.warningsUseonskin
only.Donot
eat.Keepatroom
temperature.Howto
useOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2or
older.Cleanthecutor
burn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesa
day.Medicine
BPainkiller
TabletUses:tabletsto
treat
headache,muscle(肌肉)
pains
ofthe
commoncold.WarningsKeepatroom
temperature.Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatonetime.Howto
takeForadultsandchildrenaged12orolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.(1)Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothe
chart?
A.Painkiller
Tablet.B.Antibiotic
Cream.C.Vitamin
E.(2)PainkillerTablet
canbeusedtotreat
.A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headache(3)WhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethavein
common?
A.Theycanbetakenwith
water.B.Theyshouldbekeptatroom
temperature.C.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeen
cleaned.20.(10
分)Jiang
Mengnan,agirl
from
Chenzhou,Hunan,received
the
Touching
ChinaPerson
of
theYear
Award
for2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfound
unabledaughterto
be
adeafmute
(聾啞人)
all
her
life.In
orderto
make
the
girlspeak,they
tried
all
possible
ways.Atlast,they
decided
to
teach
her
vocalization(發(fā)聲)
and
lipreading(唇語).In
this
way,Mengnan
learned
to
understandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhard
process.tospeak.Threemonthslater,she
wasdiagnosed(診斷)withheavylossofhearing
in
twoearsandthedoctorssaidB.A
teacher.theycouldn'tcure
her.C.An
engineer.Sincethen,JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn'twanttheir
lovelyB.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageof
six.Withhergreatefforts,JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011,she
gotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciences,Tsinghua
University.Sheissostrong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthatshehaschangedherlife
completely.Jiang
Mengnan
can't
be
a
doctor
because
of
her
hearing
loss,but
she
wants
to
help
people
with
illness,so
shechosePharmacyashermajor(專業(yè)).Thoughsheisdisabled,she
hasdonewhat
commonpeoplecan'tdo.Her
storyB.outgoing,smartand
beautifulmakesusbelievethesaying,"Wherethereisawill,thereisa
way."C.helpful,hard﹣workingand
strong﹣willed(1)WhenwasJiangMengnan
born?
A.In
1990.B.In
1991.21.(10
分)In
1901,Karl
Landsteiner,an
Austrian
scientist,discovered
that
there
are
four
types
of
blood.ThesefourC.In
1992.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure"probablymeanin
Chinese?
A.關(guān)心B.治愈C.解決(3)WhatisJiangMengnan's
father?
A.A
doctor.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe
passage?
A.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationand
lipreading.C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilin
University.(5)From
thepassagewe
knowthatJiangMengnan
is
.A.humorous,lovelyand
activebloodtypesarenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAblood
aregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobably
die.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,F(xiàn)urukawaTakeji,didaresearchandfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentblood
typesalsohavedifferentpersonalities(性格)
.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;people
with
type
B
blood
are
curious(
好奇的),cheerful,and
outgoing;people
with
type
O
blood
are
generous(慷慨的)
and
honest;while
those
withtype
ABblood
areoftencaring,creative
and
careful.More
recently
,a
doctor
in
the
United
States
wrote
a
book
that
connects
blood
types
with
what
people
eat.Forexample,his
book
suggests
people
with
type
O
blood
should
eat
more
meat
and
less
bread
and
people
with
type
AA.Thetypesof
blood.bloodshouldeatmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowantto
loseweight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily,hehadbettereatfood
thatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.(1)Karl
Landsteinerdiscoveredthat
.A.therearefourtypesof
personalitiesB.bloodisdividedintofour
typesC.bloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeople
eat(2)WheredidFurukawaTakejicome
from?
A.Japan.B.America.C.Austria.(3)WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYour
Type?
A.PeoplewithtypeB
blood.B.Peoplewhoaretoo
heavy.C.Peoplewhoare
thin.(4)From
thepassagewecaninfer(推斷)that
.A.peoplewithtypeBbloodcan'tbegiventypeA
bloodB.peoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmand
honestC.peoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandless
bread(5)Whatisthepassagemainly
about?
B.Bloodtypesand
personalities.C.Threemen'sdiscoveriesorresearchaboutbloodtypes.第二節(jié)
語篇補(bǔ)全(共
5
題;每題
2
分,滿分
10
分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。22.(10分)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinour
dailylife.PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.
(1)
Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealof
information.
(2)
Forexample,youcanget
informationfrom
food
to
clothes,from
travel
to
study......In
the
time
you
spend
in
looking
for
a
book
in
the
library,you
can
getwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthe
button.Secondly,(3)
You
needn't
go
to
real
stores
to
buy
everything.You
can
order
and
enjoy
your
dinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingat
home.TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays,peoplemayeasilyconnecteachother
byWechat.(4)
Don'tworry,addtherelated(相關(guān)的)
peopleinto
aWechatgroup
anddiscussyourplan.However
,
if
you
don't
use
the
Internet
properly
and
reasonably
,
it
will
have
bad
effects
on
your
life.Forexample,
(5)
SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadforpeople'shealth.SobeagoodInternetuser
andmakefulluseoftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchfrom
it.A.Wanttoorganizeanactivity?B.WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcansearchfor
everything.C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgoto
school.D.Herearethreemainadvantagesofthe
Internet.E.theInternetmakesourlifemucheasier.第三節(jié)
回答問題(共
5
題;每題
2
分,滿分
10
分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。23
.(
10
分
)
My
friend's
eight
﹣
year
﹣
old
daughter
,
Mary
,
used
to
stay
with
her
grandparents
in
thecountryside.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated,Marywoulduserude
ordirty
words
when
she
was
angry.Sometimes
she
rolled
(
打
滾
)
on
the
ground
,
which
shocked
all
peoplearound.Mary's
parents
tried
to
tame(馴服)
her
by
beating
and
kicking,but
it
didn't
work.Finally
they
becamecompletelydisappointedwith
her.Onedaytheirnext﹣doorneighbor,awomanteacher,gaveMaryabeautifulsnow﹣whitedress.Itcaught
Mary'seyesrightawayandmadethemshine
brightly.Mary
put
on
the
dress
and
became
quite
another
person.She
no
longer
abused
(罵人)
or
hit
others.She
didn'trollonthefloor,either.Sheknewthatrunningwildlywasnotsuitableforagirlinsuchabeautiful
dress.A:(3)
.Therearesometomatoes,potatoesand
carrots.Since
then,Mary
has
changed
a
lot.And
now
she
is
gentle,tidy
and
lovely.Her
parents
are
quite
satisfied
withher.it,forgetitorgiveit
up.(1)Howoldis
Mary?(2)WhatwouldMarydowhenshewas
angry?(3)WhogaveMarythebeautiful
dress?(4)DidMarystillrollontheflooraftersheputonherbeautifuldress?(5)WhatisMarylike
now?IV.寫作技能(共三節(jié),滿分35)第一節(jié)
完成對話(共5題;每題2分
,滿分10分)通讀下面的對話然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話。24.(10分)A:Hello,House
ofDumplings.(1)
?B:Yes,please.Iwanttoordersome
dumplings.A:(2)
?B:I'dlikesomebeefdumplings.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefdumplings?B:Good.I'dlike15beefdumplingswith
carrots.A:Allright.What
else?Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However,heorshemaynot
realizeB:Umm...alargebowloftomato
soup,please.A:OK.15beefdumplingswith
carrotsandalargebowloftomatosoup.That'll
be35yuan.(4)
?B:20Bridge
Street.A:OK.Youmaywaitforhalfan
hour.B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Seeyou
then.A:(5)
.第二節(jié)
短文填空(共
10
題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順(每空一詞,每詞限用一次)。25.(10
分)he if go hole enough another strong in repair adviceOnce
upon
a
time,there
was
a
shepherd.He
kept
many
sheep.
(1)
the
day
time,he
herded
(放牧)themoutside;atnight,he
drovethemintothesheepfold(羊圈)whichwasenclosedbydrygrassandpegs.Onemorning,the
shepherd
(2)
to
herd
the
sheep
and
found
one
sheep
lost.He
then
found
that
thesheepfold
had
been
broken
and
there
was
a
big
(3)
.
"The
wolf
must
have
stolen
the
sheep
through
thehole."Hethought.
"You'd
better(4)
the
sheepfold
and
mend
the
hole
as
soon
as
possible."
The
neighborThe
next
morning,
he
went
to
herd
and
found
(
6
)sheeplost."Thewolf
haddoneitagain!"Theadvisedhim."Thesheephasbeenlost.It'snouserepairingthesheepfold."Hedidn'ttaketheneighbor's
kind短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(5)
.詞數(shù):80
左右(短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));shepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime,heregrettednot
taking
(7) neighbor'sadviceandnottakingactionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon,andmadethewhole
sheepfold
(8)
thanbefore.Fromthenon,his
sheepdidn'tgetstolenany
more.Boysand
girls,Theshepherdwassmart(
9
)
to
prevent
sheep
from
being
stolen
by
mending
the
hole
of
thesheepfold.Whatwould
you
do(10)
youmadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong?Dosomethingtomake
itup,justasthesayinggoes,"Betterlatethan
never!"第三節(jié)
書面表達(dá)(共1
題;滿分15分)26.(15
分)近段時(shí)間,某中學(xué)不少學(xué)生因感冒不能正常上課,影響了學(xué)習(xí)。為此,學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華準(zhǔn)備利用
EnglishBroadcast
時(shí)間建議學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣和加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉,以提高身體素質(zhì)。請你根據(jù)下表提示,為他準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿。現(xiàn)象因感冒不能上課,影響了學(xué)習(xí)建議生活習(xí)慣健康飲食……加強(qiáng)鍛煉保證睡眠……其他參加體育活動(dòng)……期望……參考詞匯:affect
vt.影響要求:(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I'mLiHua,thechairmanofStudents'
Union.
That'sall!Thanksforyour
listening!2022
年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析給的
A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5
秒鐘:聽完后,6.【分析】略I.聽力技能(共兩節(jié),滿分20)第一節(jié)對話理解(共
16
題;每題
1
分,滿分
16分)聽下面的對話,從題中所各小題將給出
5
秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1.【分析】略【解答】CBCBA【點(diǎn)評】略2.【分析】略【解答】BA【點(diǎn)評】略3.【分析】略【解答】CAC【點(diǎn)評】略4.【分析】略【解答】CAB【點(diǎn)評】略5.【分析】略【解答】BC
B【點(diǎn)評】略9.【分析】我的同學(xué)中大約有五分二的人周末幫助父母做家務(wù)。第二節(jié)
短文理解(共
4
題;每題
1
分,滿分
4
分)你將聽到一篇短文,
短文后有四個(gè)問題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽短文前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題
5
秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出
5
秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。【解答】ACCB【點(diǎn)評】略II.知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分
25)第一節(jié)
單項(xiàng)填空(共10
題;每題1
分,滿分10
分)從A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。7.【分析】﹣﹣第二十四屆北京冬奧會(huì)是什么時(shí)候舉行的?﹣﹣2022
年
2
月
4
日?!窘獯稹抗谠~分為定冠詞
the,不定冠詞
a/an
和零冠詞,the
表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用
the,球類,棋類前面不加
the,樂器前面要加
the,最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加
the;a
、an
是不定冠詞,表示泛指,都表示一個(gè),a
用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an
用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知,此處表示的是特指第二十四屆北京冬奧會(huì),因此用定冠詞
the。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】掌握冠詞的用法,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意,得出正確答案。8.【分析】﹣﹣快點(diǎn),否則我們會(huì)趕不上校車的。﹣﹣別擔(dān)心。我們有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間?!窘獯稹縡ew
幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);little
幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a
little
一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里修飾不可數(shù)名詞
time"時(shí)間",A
不正確。根據(jù)"別擔(dān)心。"可知,應(yīng)該有"一點(diǎn)"時(shí)間。B
不符合。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題?!窘獯稹勘绢}考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子>1
時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)這個(gè)規(guī)則只有
A
是正確的,意思是五分之二。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】牢記分?jǐn)?shù)的用法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子>1
時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)。10.【分析】﹣﹣《一起向未來》這首歌現(xiàn)在很流行。﹣﹣那是肯定的!年輕人和老年人都喜歡它?!窘獯稹縧ikes
第三人稱單數(shù)形式;like
喜歡,動(dòng)詞原形;liked
過去式。主語"年輕人和老年人"復(fù)數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語動(dòng)詞用原形
like。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】分析時(shí)態(tài)及主語單復(fù)數(shù)變化,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。11.【分析】﹣
你父親在家嗎,吉爾?﹣
不。他正在外面洗車。【點(diǎn)評】關(guān)注相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)加以判斷?!窘獯稹縄s
yourfatherathome,Jill?根據(jù)問句意思"你父親在家嗎,吉爾?",結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答語句意為"他正在外面洗車"。故此答語時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:am/is/are+doing。主語
he
是單數(shù)形式,故
be
動(dòng)詞用
is。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),解答時(shí)要根據(jù)語境,并結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵信息,分析動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)態(tài),方能正確作答。12.【分析】記住當(dāng)你離開教室時(shí)要關(guān)燈?!窘獯稹縿?dòng)詞
remember
有兩種用法:rememberto
do
sth.記住要去做某事;remember
doing
sth.記得做過了某事;結(jié)合語境可知,叮囑對方記住要關(guān)燈,所以要用
remember
to
do
srh.結(jié)構(gòu)。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】掌握不定式的固定搭配,結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。13.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你認(rèn)識正在太空給大家上課的那位女士嗎?﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)然認(rèn)識。她是王亞平。【解答】句子的先行詞是
the
woman,指"人",所以先排除選項(xiàng)
A,在從句中充當(dāng)主語成分。B
選項(xiàng)中的
whom只能用于先行詞充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】首先要確定定語從句的先行詞,然后根據(jù)先行詞以及引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句作的成分,最終做出正確選擇。14.【分析】明年有一個(gè)新的超市將要在中心街道修建而成?!窘獯稹緼
一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);B
一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞
next
year
可知應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選:B。15.【分析】﹣看!杰夫正在幫助一個(gè)盲人過馬路。﹣他真是樂于助人!我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)?!窘獯稹吭诟袊@句中,what
修飾名詞,how
修飾形容詞/副詞,語境中
helpful
是形容詞,主語是
he,系動(dòng)詞是
is,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞!故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。16.【分析】﹣
你決定去哪里度假了嗎?﹣
還沒有。我們的假期還有兩周?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干
"Have
you
decided
?"和選項(xiàng)可知,此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句三要素:語序,時(shí)態(tài),引導(dǎo)詞,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,選項(xiàng)
BC
為疑問句語序,排除。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項(xiàng),然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。17.【分析】本文主要講述了在飛機(jī)上一名乘客對空姐的服務(wù)由不滿意到滿意的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。水)可知,此處選
water。故選
B。water.(她忘了給他送水。)可知,應(yīng)該空姐太忙了。故選
A。忘了給他送水,因此推測他沒能按時(shí)吃藥,因此選
on
time。故選
A。拒絕了,兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選
but。故選
C。(5)名詞辨析。A.train
火車;B.bus汽車;C.plane
飛機(jī)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處選
plane。句意:在接下來的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里,在飛機(jī)上,每次空姐經(jīng)過這個(gè)乘客,她都會(huì)微笑著問他是否需要幫助。故選
C。(6)副詞辨析。A.always
總是;B.never
從不;C.often
經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文,空姐想起來了,急忙給乘客端了一杯水,他都拒絕了,再結(jié)合
But(但是)可知,乘客再也沒有注意她,因此選
never。故選
B。(7)短語辨析。A.get
off
下車、動(dòng)身;B.get
on
上車;C.get
into
進(jìn)入。根據(jù)
Off
the
plane(下了飛機(jī))可知,逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二節(jié)
完形填空(共
10題;每題1.5分,滿分15
分)通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的
A、B
、18.【分析】本文主要介紹了水下世界和非洲野生動(dòng)物園的相關(guān)信息?!窘獯稹浚?)名詞辨析。A.medicine
藥;B.water
水;C.cup
杯子。根據(jù)
he
needed
a
cup
of
water(他需要一杯點(diǎn)外,每天開放。)可知星期三孩子不能去水下世界,故選
B。(2)形容詞辨析。A.busy
忙碌的;B.tired
疲憊的;C.excited
興奮的。根據(jù)
that
she
forgot
to
send
him
the著兩個(gè)孩子參觀動(dòng)物園,他們應(yīng)該支付
35
美元。故選
C。(3)短語辨析。A.on
time按時(shí);B.at
times有時(shí)候;C.all
thetime一直。根據(jù)上文可知,空姐太忙了以至于她最佳答案。(4)連詞辨析。A.and
并且;B.Or
否則;C.but
但是。根據(jù)句意,空姐想起來了,急忙給乘客端了一杯水,他乘客下飛機(jī)了。故選
A。(8)形容詞辨析。A.happy開心的;B.nervous
緊張的;C.relaxed
放松的。根據(jù)
Shewasafraid
thatthepassengerwouldn't
write
down
good
words(她害怕乘客不會(huì)寫下好聽的話)可知,她很緊張。故選
B。(9)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.opened
打開;B.closed
關(guān)閉;C.lost丟失。根據(jù)
for
the
passenger
wrote(因?yàn)槌丝蛯懙溃┛芍?,可知空姐打開了小冊子。故選
A。(10)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.advising
建議;B.telling
告訴;C.asking
問。根據(jù)
whetherIneedhelpornot
fortwelve
timesin
all.(在飛機(jī)上,你一共有
12
次問我需不需要幫助。)可知,此處選
asking。故選
C?!军c(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法Ⅲ.閱讀技能(共三節(jié),滿分
50)第一節(jié)
閱讀選擇(共
15
題;每題
2
分,滿分
30
分)閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Open
everyday
except
Wednesday
8
a.m.﹣4
p.m.(除星期三上午
8
點(diǎn)至下午
4(2)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)$25
for
2
people $35
for
4
people(2
人
25
美元、4
人
35
美元)可知如果李夫婦帶【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定19.【分析】本文主要介紹了兩種藥物?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)
Medicine
AAntibioticCream Use
on
skin
only.(藥物
A
抗生素藥膏
僅在皮膚上使用)可知,你可以在皮膚上涂抗生素藥膏。故選
B。(2)根據(jù)Medicine
B
Painkiller
Tablet Uses:tablets
totreat
headache,muscle(肌肉)
pains
ofthe
commoncold.(藥物
B
止痛片
用途:用于治療頭疼、肌肉酸痛的普通感冒片。)可知,止痛片可以用于治療頭疼。故選
C。(3)根據(jù)
Antibiotic
Cream
Keep
at
room
temperature.(抗生素膏
室溫保存)及
Painkiller
Tablet
Keep
at
roomtemperature.(止痛片
室溫保存)可知,這兩種藥都應(yīng)室溫保存。故選
B?!军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20.【分析】文章主要講的是江夢南六個(gè)月大時(shí)因?yàn)樗幬锒?,她的父母教她學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音和讀唇,通過努力,她最終被清華大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院錄取為博士生?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
JiangMengnan
wasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.(江夢南一九九二年出生在郴州芒山。)可知江夢南出生于
1992
年。故選
C。the
doctorssaidthey
couldn'tcureher.(三個(gè)月后被診斷出兩只耳朵嚴(yán)重失聰,醫(yī)生說不能﹣﹣﹣。)聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞
cure
的意思應(yīng)為:治愈。故選
B。(聾啞人)
all
her
life.(她的父母都是老師,不希望他們可愛的女兒一輩子都是個(gè)聾子。)可知江夢南的父親是老師。故選
B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)
At
last,they
decided
to
teach
her
vocalization(發(fā)聲)
and
lipreading(唇語).In
this意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng),工作努力,完全改變了她的人生。)以及
Jiang
Mengnan
can't
be
a
doctor
because
of
her
hearing
loss,類型》一書感興趣。故選
B。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)
Threemonthslater,shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withheavylossofhearingintwoearsand能會(huì)死亡。)可知,B
型血的人不能接受
A
型血。故選
A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Her
parents,who
are
both
teachers,didn't
want
their
lovely
daughter
to
be
a
deafmuteway
,
Mengnan
learned
to
understand
others
and
even
learned
to
talk
with
others
,
though
it
was
a
long
and
hard第二節(jié)
語篇補(bǔ)全(共
5
題;每題
2
分,滿分
10
分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳process.(最后,他們決定教她發(fā)聲和唇語,這樣,夢南學(xué)會(huì)了理解別人,甚至學(xué)會(huì)了與別人交談,雖然這是選項(xiàng)。一個(gè)漫長而艱難的過程。)可推斷出
A
選項(xiàng):"江夢南學(xué)會(huì)了發(fā)聲和唇語"表述正確。故選
A。22.【分析】短文講了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中變得越來越重要。詳細(xì)地介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的三個(gè)主要優(yōu)勢。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)
Sheis
so
strong﹣willed
and
hard﹣working
that
she
has
changed
her
life
completely.(她butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,so
shechosePharmacyashermajor(專業(yè)).(江夢南因?yàn)槁犃κ軗p不能當(dāng)醫(yī)生,但是她想幫助有病的人,所以她選擇了藥劑學(xué)作為她的專業(yè)。)可推斷出江夢南是一個(gè)樂于助人,工作努力,意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。故選
C?!军c(diǎn)評】首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。21.【分析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)人對血型的研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
In
1901,Karl
Landsteiner,an
Austrianscientist,discovered
thatthere
arefour
typesof
blood.(1901
年,奧地利科學(xué)家
Karl
Landsteiner發(fā)現(xiàn)有四種血型。)故選
B。并享用晚餐。
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