名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式以o結(jié)尾，有生命的+es,無(wú)生命的+shero-heroes,negro-negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice，louse-lice,child-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese冠詞（a,an,the,/）冠詞用法口訣：名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子?？蓴?shù)名詞單，須用a或an.輔音前用a，an在元音前，若為特指時(shí)，則須用定冠。復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the不可見(jiàn)。碰到代詞時(shí)，冠詞均不現(xiàn)。巧記序數(shù)詞：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加th(fourth,sixth);一、二、三,特殊例，結(jié)尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)八去t,九去e(eighth,ninth)Ve要用f替（fifth,twelfth）ty將y改ie假如碰到幾十幾，前用基來(lái)后用序動(dòng)詞的基本形式原形第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)現(xiàn)過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞在式studystudiesstudiedstudiedstudyingdodoesdiddonedoinghavehashadhadhavinglearnlearnsLearned/learntLearned/learntlearning動(dòng)詞的四大時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造時(shí)間特點(diǎn)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用原形everyday/week,often,或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（s/es）usually,sometimes現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be(am,is,are)+doingnow,look,listen一般將來(lái)時(shí)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形tomorrow,nextweek,+動(dòng)詞原形thismorning/afternoon一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(ed/不規(guī)則的)yesterday,lastweekend動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式was/werebefore,2daysago凡是在must,mustn’t,can,can’t,let’s,don，will’后t,may的一定要用動(dòng)詞原形口訣：1．時(shí)間是經(jīng)常，動(dòng)詞要用原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。2．時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing形式。3．時(shí)間是將來(lái)，動(dòng)詞要用將來(lái)時(shí)begoingtodo（動(dòng)詞原形）。4．時(shí)間是過(guò)去，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式（-ed）或不規(guī)則形式。動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)情況變化規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則例詞一般情況+s清輔音后/s/濁輔音works,learns,eats,needs,says及元音后發(fā)音/z/結(jié)尾為+es/iz/passes,washes,teaches,fixess,x,sh,ch,以輔音+o結(jié)+es/z/goes,does尾以輔音字母變y為/iz/carries,studies,flies,hurries,cries+y結(jié)尾i+es動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況+ingdoingaskinghelping以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞e不發(fā)音去e+inghavingtakingwritingliving直接+ingSee-seeing,age-ageing變ie為y再+ingdie-dying,lie-lying以字母C結(jié)尾加k再+ingpanicking以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音swimmingrunningwinningbeginning只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞字母，再+ingputtingsittingsettinggettinglettingregrettingforgettingpattingnoddingriddingdiggingbeggingstoppingdroppingmoppingdippinghittingfitting動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式組成在動(dòng)詞在以e結(jié)在以輔音字母+y在重讀閉音節(jié)或/r/音節(jié)結(jié)尾例詞讀音后+ed尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，先而末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，后+d變y為i,再+ed須雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母再+ed在清輔音后lookedhopedstoppeddropped讀/t/washedlikedpassed在元音和濁stayedlivedstudiedtriedplannedpreferred輔音后讀/d/calledcarried在輔音/t/d/tastedadmittedpermitted后讀/id/needed特殊疑問(wèn)詞what（什么）whatcolour（什么顏色）whattime（幾點(diǎn)）whatday（星期幾）how（怎樣）howold（多大、幾歲）howmany（多少）who（誰(shuí)）howmuch(多少錢(qián))when（什么時(shí)候）whose（誰(shuí)的）where（在哪里）why（為什么）which（哪一個(gè)）主格賓格形容詞性物主名詞性物反身代詞代詞主代詞單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）minemyself（我自己）第一人稱(chēng)we（我們）usour（我們的）oursourselves（我復(fù)數(shù)們自己）單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）yoursyourself（你自己）第二人稱(chēng)you（你們）youyour（你們的）yoursyourselves復(fù)數(shù)（你們自己）he（他）himhis（他的）hishimself（他自己）單數(shù)she（她）herher（她的）hersherself（她自己）第三itself（它自人稱(chēng)it（它）itits（它的）its己）they（他們/their（他們的themselves復(fù)數(shù)them/她們的/它們theirs（他們/她們/她們/它們）的）它們自己）Be動(dòng)詞的用法口訣：我用am，你用are,is連著他她它，單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫拋棄。變否認(rèn)，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否認(rèn)任你變，句首