2022-2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Peoplewhosufferfromthereactivedepressionareverypossiblyunabletoleadanormallife.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

It'sadvisedtoextendyourprofessionalintereststofieldsthatcomplementandleveragethework

3.

Despitemultipleauthors,thebookis______throughoutthetext.

4.

OneofthefactorsCLTinvolvesisstrategy,whichintroducesthematterof______versus______competence.

5.

WhatwasFranklinRoosevelt'sstatementtosupporttheSocialSecurityActaccordingtothepassage?

6.

Traditionalradicalprostatectomy(前列腺切除術(shù)),whichwouldrequirean______andatleasttwodaysinthehospital.

7.

Ifyouwanttohavethesamekindoflivingasaretiree,youmayspend20%lessmonthlythanyoudonowbecause______.

A.olderpeopletendtobemorefrugal

B.expensesinvolvedinworkaresaved

C.publictransportationwillbecheaperthen

D.olderpeoplecandotheirowncleaningthen

8.

Thethirdmainstageinthelaunderingprocessiscalled______identifiedbytheinvestigators.

9.

UnlikeMuir,Pinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnaturalresourcesto______.

10.Evenifthecompanyoverallcannotpassthe12-questiontest,______maypassit.

11.

Thebivalvelineageswereforcedoutoftropicalregions.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Adepressedpersonmightfeelhopeless,helplessandoverwhelmedifheisinclinedto______oflife.

13.

Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

AlmosthalfoftheNegroslavesdiedduringthevoyagebecauseoftheterribleconditionstheyhadtoendure.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

TherearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthetroposphereintheAntarctic.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

______aretheplacesthatepidemicsinitiallybreakoutforthemostcases.

17.

Buyingthemagazineatcheckoutcounterisanemotionalpurchasebutmanypurchaseare______.

18.SoichiroHonda

ThefounderofHonda,SoichiroHondawasamechanicalengineerwithapassionformotorcycleandautomobileracing.Hondastartedhiscompanyin1946bybuildingmotorizedbicycleswithsmall,war-surplusengines.Hondawouldgrowtobecometheworld'sleadingmanufacturerofmotorcyclesandlateroneoftheleadingautomakers.Followingitsfounder'slead,Hondahasalwaysbeenaleaderintechnology,especiallyintheareaofenginedevelopment.

SoichiroHondawasdescribedasamaverick(特立獨行的人)inanationofconformists.Hemadeitapointtowearloudsuitsandwildlycoloredshirts.Aninventorbynaturewhooftenjoinedtheworkonthefloorsofhisfactoriesandresearchlaboratories,Hondadevelopedenginesthattransformedthemotorcycleintoaworldwidemeansoftransportation.

Bornin1906,HondagrewupinthetownofTenryu,Japan.Theeldestsonofablacksmithwhorepairedbicycles,theyoungSoichirohadonlyanelementaryschooleducationwhen,inhisteens,helefthometoseekhisfortuneinTokyo.Anautorepaircompanyhiredhimin1922,butforayearhewasforcedtoserveasababy-sitterfortheautoshop'sownerandhiswife.Whileemployedattheautoshop,however,Hondabuilthisownracingcarusinganoldaircraftengineandhandmadepartsandparticipatedinracing.Hisracingcareerwasshortlived,however.Hesufferedseriousinjuriesina1936crash.

By1937,Hondahadrecoveredfromhisinjuries.Heestablishedhisowncompany,manufacturingpistonrings,buthefoundthathelackedabasicknowledgeofcasting.Toobtainit,heenrolledinatechnicalhighschool,applyingtheoriesashelearnedthemintheclassroomstohisownfactory.Buthedidnotbothertotakeexaminationsattheschool.Informedthathewouldnotbegraduated,Hondacommentedthatadiplomawas"worthlessthanamovietheaterticket.Aticketguaranteesthatyoucangetintothetheater.Butadiplomadoesn'tguaranteethatyoucanmakealiving."

Honda'sburgeoningcompanymassproducedmetalpropellersduringWWⅡ,replacingwoodenones.AlliedbombingandanearthquakedestroyedmostofhisfactoryandhesoldwhatwaslefttoToyotain1945.

In1946,heestablishedtheHondaTechnicalResearchInstitutetomotorizebicycleswithsmall,war-surplusengines.ThesebikesbecameverypopularinJapan.Theinstitutesoonbeganmakingengines.RenamedHondaMotorin1948,thecompanybeganmanufacturingmotorcycles.BusinessexecutiveTakeoFujisawawashiredtomanagethecompanywhileHondafocusedonengineering.

In1951,HondabroughtouttheDreamTypeEmotorcycle,whichprovedanimmediatesuccessthankstoHonda'sinnovativeoverheadvalvedesign,ThesmallerF-typecub(1952)accountedfor70%ofJapan'smotorcycleproductionbytheendofthatyear.ApublicofferingandsupportfromMitsubishiBankallowedHondatoexpandandbeginexporting.TheversatileC100SuperCub,releasedin1958,becameaninternationalbestseller.

In1959,theAmericanHondaMotorwasfoundedandsoonbeganusingtheslogan,"YoumeetthenicestpeopleonaHonda,"tooffsetthestereotypeofmotorcyclistsduringthatperiod.ThoughthesmallbikesweredismissedbythedominantAmericanandBritishmanufacturersofthetime,theinexpensiveimportsbroughtnewridersintomotorcyclingandchangedtheindustryforeverintheUnitedStates.

Evertheracingenthusiast,Hondabeganenteringhiscompany'smotorcyclesindomesticJapaneseracesduringthe1950s.Inthemid-1950s,Hondadeclaredthathiscompanywouldsomedaywinworldchampionshipevents--adeclarationthatseemedunrealisticatthetime.

InJune1959,theHondaracingteambroughttheirfirstmotorbiketocompeteintheIsleofManTouristTrophyrace,thentheworld'smostpopularmotorcycle

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

TheTreatyofRomewassignedbysixEuropeancountriestoestablishaunifiedmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Canadianmediaoftenciteexcessivefishingbyoverseasfleets,primarilybecauseof______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B5】

22.(22)

A.Itisn'treliable.

B.Itneedschecking.

C.Itisdefinitelytrustworthy.

D.Itwon'thurttotry.

23.

【B10】

24.(32)

A.ManypeopleinNewYorksufferedfromtyphoidinthe1910s.

B.MaryMallonchangedhernametoavoidspreadingtyphoid.

C.Marycarriedthediseasebutsheherselfwasingoodhealth.

D.Marywasafraidofbeingjobless.

25.(25)

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

26.(28)

A.Sheisselfishandcruel.

B.Sheiskindandpolite.

C.Sheisproudandhelpful.

D.Sheislonelyandunhappy.

27.【B5】

28.【B1】

29.(24)

A.Tochecktheaccuracyofscales.

B.Tocalculatethedensityofothermetals.

C.Toobservechangesintheatmosphere.

D.Tomeasureamountsofrainfall.

30.(29)

A.Howwindsaffecttemperature.

B.Reasonsforsuddenincreasesinwind.

C.Theoriginofstormsystems.

D.Howverticalairmovementinfluencesweather.

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Hollywoodproducesmanydifferentkindsoffilms,includingmysteries,musicals,lovestoriesandhorrorfilms.Differentthesefilmsmaybe,theygenerallyhaveonethingincommon—conflict.Themaincharacterwantssomethingverybadlyandwilldoanythingtogetit.Theopponenttriestostopthemaincharacterfromachievinghisgoal.Thisoppositioncreatesconflict,andconflictistheheartofdrama.Togiveanexample,let'ssaythemaincharacterisayoungmanofhumbleorigin,whowantstomarrythebeautifuldaughterofarichbanker.Thefatherthinkstheyoungmanisunworthyofhisdaughter,andhedoesnotallowhertoseehim.Theyoungman,whoisverymuchinlove,refusestogiveupwithoutafight.Theconflictbetweentheyoungmanandthegirl'sfatheriswhatmakesthestoryinteresting.Itforcesthesemaincharacterstotakeaction,andthroughtheiractionsweseethemastheyreallyare.Inagoodstory,themaincharacterchanges--heisnotthesameattheendofthestoryashewasatthebeginning.Helearnssomethingfromhisexperiencesthatmakeshimadifferent,perhapsabetterperson.Andwelearnsomethingfromwatchinghim.Goodmoviesnotonlyentertainus,theyalsohelpusunderstandalittlemoreaboutlife.

(27)

A.Havingalovestory.

B.Havingviolence.

C.Havingconflict.

D.Havingtwomaincharacters.

32.(42)

33.聽力原文：W:It'sashameyoudidn'twinyourbadmintonmatch.

M:ImighthavewonifI'dlistenedtomycoach.

Q:whatdoesthemanimply?

(18)

A.Hiscoachdidn'thelphimenough.

B.Hehadnochanceofwinning.

C.Hiscoachdidn'tlistentohim.

D.Hedidn'tfollowhiscoach'sadvice.

34.

【B8】

35.

【B3】

36.聽力原文：M：Aliceisreallypretty，isn'tshe?Herskinlookssobabysmooth!

W：Well，it'sjustthatsheputslotsofmake-uponherface．Actually，naturalbeautycomesfromwithin．

Q：Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.ThewomandoesnotthinkthatAliceisasprettyasherself.

B.Thewomandoesnotapproveofputtingontoomuchmake-up.

C.ThemanthinksAlicelookslikeababy.

D.Themandoesnotagreewiththewomanaboutwhatmakesabeauty.

37.(26)

A.ReadingB.SheffieldC.ManchesterD.Egypt

38.(39)

39.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmallchilddoes.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesayandittriestoimitatewhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoaskforit.Itisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkingitallthetime.Ifpeoplehadtouseasecondlanguageallthetime,theywouldlearnitquickly.

Welearnourownlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeingwhattheywrite.Weimitatewhatwehear.Inschool,thoughyoulearntoreadandwriteaswellastohearandspeak,itisbesttolearnallthenewwordsthroughtheear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethemlater.

(27)

A.Itlearnstosaybyimitatingwhatpeoplesay.

B.Itlearnstosaybyimitatingwhatpeoplehear.

C.Itlearnstosaybythinking.

D.Itlearnstosaybyseeing.

40.聽力原文：W:ItsoundslikeJennyisn'thappyatallwithhernewroommate.Didshesaywhy?

M:Believeme.Itriedtofindout.ButIsimplycouldn'tpinherdown.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Jennywon'tbegettinganewroommateafterall.

B.Jennywouldn'tgivespecificreasonsforherfeelings.

C.Hehadn'theardthatJennyhadanewroommateatall.

D.Hecouldn'ttalkJennyintogettingwellwith'hernewroommate.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

IncomparingFrenchandEnglisheducation,theauthorindicatesthat______.

A.themaindifferencesareinthechildren

B.theFrenchchildneedsfarmoretraining

C.agreatdealcanbelearntbybothcountries

D.differencesshouldnotbelookedforonlyinthemethods

42.(55)

43.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsdivorcemaybestbedescribedas"______".

A.criticalB.impersonalC.arbitraryD.scornful

44.

Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothewholepassage?

A.ThesurveybyEuropeanCommissionsuggestsEuro-area'sGDPisshrinking.

B.Thequickslashmayputpolicymakersintoanimpotentpositionlater,

C.Interestratesreducedtozero,themonetary-policywillbepowerless.

D.ECBnowhasnosignofcuttingitsrates.

45.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthetonguesurgery?

A.ItcangreatlylengthenthetongueofSouthKoreans.

B.ItisonedisplayofcrazeforlearningbeautifulEnglish.

C.Mostfamiliescanafforditsinceitissuchasimpleoperation.

D.Itscurrentstatisticsareavailable,calculatedat10proceduresamonth.

46.

Theword“packages”(LinePara.2)means______.

A.parcelscarriedintraveling

B.acomprehensivesetofactivities

C.somethingpresentedinaparticularway

D.charityactions

47.

Withtheexperimentgoingon,thetworesearchersfindthat______.

A.studentparticipantshurtlessandlessaftersufferingtheunintentionalshocks

B.studentparticipantshurtmoreandmoreaftersufferingtheunintentionalshocks

C.studentparticipantshurtmoreandmoreaftersufferingthePerceiveddeliberateshocks

D.studentparticipantshurtlessandlessaftersufferingtheperceiveddeliberateshocks

48.

Whyweremanylaid-offworkersataloss?

A.Becausetheydidn'tgetusedtothenewwayoflife.

B.Becausetheyaretoooldtofindanewjob.

C.Becausetheydislikebeinglaidoff.

D.Becausetheythinktheylosttheirsocialstatus.

49.

Thereisamisconceptionamongconsumersthat,iftheywanttopickouttilebestproducts,theyshould_______.

50.

Whatdoestheauthorimplyspeakingofthesleepproblemsthatdoctorsface?

A.Doctors'sleepisdeprivedbyresidents.

B.Sleep-depriveddoctorsareintoxicated.

C.Doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems.

D.Doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic.

51.

Whywasitpossiblefortheseancienttreesletmorelightthroughthanmodernones?

A.Becausetheywerecloselyspaced,only3to16feetapart.

B.Becausetheyweresmallerplantsandshrubs.

C.Becausetheirbranchesdidnotfanoutasfarastoform.ashapelikeumbrella.

D.Becausetheyhadverysmallleaveslikethatoffernanddroppedeasily.

52.

SomeAmericanstrytomakethemselvesfeellessguiltybyattributingthepovertyoftheworkingpeopleto______.

53.

Accordingtotheauthor,therewasatrendintheU.S.fortheyoungpeople______.

A.tospeakStandardEnglish

B.tospeakEnglishwithoutclassdistinction

C.tospeakEnglishwithclassdistinction

D.tospeakEnglishwithgrammarmistakes

54.(58)

55.

【C6】

56.

【C3】

57.

Accordingtotheauthor,theeducationobjectivesarepreparingstudentsforcollege,careerand______.

58.

Whenparentsshowconstantdisappointmentintheirchildren,thedestructiveeffectisthatthechildrenwill______.

59.IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames,______.

A.onlymaleGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateinthegames

B.allGreeks,irrespectiveofsex,religionorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepart

C.allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteinGames

D.allmaleGreekswarequalifiedtocompeteintheGames

60.

WhatdowelearnabouttherealityTVshow"BlockParty"fromthepassage?

A.ItisthefirstrealityshowonCBS.

B.ItwillbeproducedbyMagicalElves.

C.IthasbeenapprovedbyJenniferBresnan.

D.Itwillbebroadcastbeforethe"Marriage"show.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S5】

65.Computersandelectroniccommunications

areallowingmanypeopletousetheirhomesas

offices.Andofficeswillneverdisappearentirely.【S1】______

Insteadoftheofficeofthefuturemaybecome【S2】______

morelikehome.

Americanmanagerswhomwanttogetmore【S3】______

outoftheirwhite-collarworkforcewillbeinfor

ashockifweseekadvicefromFrancBecker,a【S4】______

professoratCornellUniversitywhostudiesthe

patternofofficework.Hisadviceis:companies

needtodevotemoreofficespacetocreateplaces【S5】______

likegood-tendedlivingrooms,whereemployees【S6】______

cansitaroundincomfortandchat.

MrBecketisoneofagroupofacademics

andconsultantstriedtomakecompaniesmore【S7】______

productivebylinkingnewofficetechnologyto

betterunderstandingofhowemployeeswork.【S8】______

Theforecastsofadecadeago—whichcomputers【S9】______

wouldincreaseofficeproductivity,reduce

white-collarpayrollsandhelptheremainingstaff

toworkbetterhasprovedmuchtoohopeful.【S10】______

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theshortageofwater_________________________.(給當?shù)厝说纳钤斐闪嗽S多問題)

67.Shecookedthemeatforalongtime______(以使它吃起來很嫩)．

68.______(讓世界發(fā)展如此之快的)isthemodemscienceandtechnology.

69.HardlyhadMikefoundhispassport______(他就發(fā)現(xiàn)護照三個月前就已經(jīng)到期了).

70.Itisunfairforthosechildren________________(只能接受較差的教育)simplybecausetheycan'taffordtoliveinthemiddle-classneighborhoodswithbetterschools.

參考答案

1.C解析：第1個小標題TypesofDepression下Reactivedepression部分：Thistypeofdepressionisareactiontostressfulevents—divorce，deathofalovedone，achronicillness，apersonaltragedy，orevensocialisolation，whichtheelderlyfrequentlyexperience．Thepersonisunabletorecovernormallyfromthefeelingsassociatedwiththeevent．Commonfeelingsincludeself-pity，pessimism，andlossofinterestinlife．Itaffectspeopleofallages．原文只提到得這種抑郁癥的人很難從這種情緒中擺脫出來，而沒有提到他們是否能過上正常的生活，故答案為NG。

2.you'realreadydoingyou'realreadydoing解析：此處要求填入部分修飾前面名詞thework。本題考查擴大視野與目前工作的關(guān)系。根據(jù)原句中l(wèi)ookforwaystocomplement(做的事要與目前工作相互補充)及l(fā)everagetheworkyou'realreadydoing(所做之事要對目前工作產(chǎn)生巨大影響)可判斷you'realreadydoing符合要求。

3.consistentconsistent解析：見文章第二段最后一句。

4.grammatical;communicative

5.Hesaidpeoplepaidforgovernment.

6.eight-to-10inchincisioneight-to-10inchincision解析：從“Thefirstrecommendedatraditionalradicalprostatectomy，(前列腺切除術(shù))whichwouldrequireaneight-to10-inchincisionandatleasttwodaysinthehospital．”中，我們可以得到答案。

7.B解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知，為了保持與退休前同水平的生活，你只需花以前花費的80％，而節(jié)省下20％，即工作開銷的那筆錢。由此可知B項為答案。

8.integrationintegration解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Thethirdmainstageinthelaunderingprocess鎖定原文第8段，答案自然是integration。

9.servehumanneedsservehumanneeds解析：參見第1個小標題A.EnvironmentalismintheUnitedStates下面的第4段:Muirvaluednatureforitsownsakeandarguedforcefullytoprotectspeciesandpreservewilderness,whereasPinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnaturalresourcestoservehumanneeds.由此可知，平肖不像繆爾那樣，他更多地關(guān)注天然資源的使用以服務(wù)人類需要。

10.individualdepartmentswithinthecompanyindividualdepartmentswithinthecompany解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同12-questiontest定位到倒數(shù)第七段，可知Coffman認為只有不到15%的公司能通過包括那12道問題的測試，但即使公司整體無法通過測試，公司內(nèi)部的個別部門也可能通過測試，由此可得答案。

11.B解析：見文章第10段，該物種分布雖然向南北擴展，在赤道地區(qū)仍有相當數(shù)量。

12.exaggeratenegativeaspectsexaggeratenegativeaspects解析：空白處需要動詞或動詞短語。原文用非限制性定語從句表明了病因和病癥的關(guān)系，而題目則是先描述病癥，待填內(nèi)容前面為isinclinedto與原文中的tendsto意思相同，故答案為其后的動詞短語。

13.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同search-and-rescuetaskforce和madeupof定位到第二個小標題下的第二段，可知聯(lián)邦城市搜救特遣部隊都是由DHS扶持的，每支特遣部隊都由62名隊員、4只狗和各種儀器組成，故該句表述錯誤。

14.C解析：文章最后幾段講述廠Negroes在船上的艱苦環(huán)境，他們被擠在很小的船艙里，密不透風，里面的溫度超過了華氏89度……。在如此惡劣的條件下疾病和死亡難免會發(fā)生，但文章并未說幾乎有一半的黑人在航海途中死亡。

15.C解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞，discrepancies、troposphere和theAntarctic定位到第三個小標題下的最后一段，可知還有一些異常情況：南極部分地區(qū)溫度似乎在下降，表面溫度的變化和對流層溫度的變化并不一致，但原文并沒有明確指出溫度變化的不一致出現(xiàn)在南極地區(qū)。

16.Theareasoflargepopulation/largepopulationcentersTheareasoflargepopulation/largepopulationcenters解析：這是關(guān)于流行病爆發(fā)地點的題目。由文章Prevention&TreatmentforDiseases這部分第三段第一句"Epidemicsusuallystartinareasoflargepopulation．”可找到答案。

17.rationalrational解析：從4段前兩句可以看出，一些人在買東西的時候可以很感性，但是另一部分人卻是很理性的。

18.B解析：由第二段第一、二句“SoichiroHondawasdescribedasamaverickinanationofconformists．Hemadeitapointtowearloudsuitsandwildlycoloredshirts．”可知在強調(diào)順從和一致的國度里，本田是個特立獨行的人。他堅持穿花哨的西裝，異常艷麗的襯衫。故本題判斷為NO。

19.A解析：細節(jié)題。1957年由六個歐洲國家簽署的羅馬條約，其目的是為了建立歐洲一體化市場。

20.thecapitalistethicthecapitalistethic解析：該句提到Canadianmedia...primarilydrivenbythecapitalistethic，astheprimary...，即受到thecapitalistethic的驅(qū)使。題干中的becauseof≈drivenby，故答案為thecapitalistethic。

21.outsetoutset解析：此處需要一個名詞。fromtheoutset“從一開始”。

22.D解析：本題考查女士對網(wǎng)上征婚的態(tài)度，其實通過女士向男士的介紹，最后一句說出了自己的看法：我們不一定非要相信，說明她的看法很中庸，故答案為D項。

23.ButdogsaredogsandpartofthedealisthatownershavetoagreetodothedirtyworkThehoteldoesnotcleanupdroppingsButdogsaredogs,andpartofthedealisthatownershavetoagreetodothedirtywork,Thehoteldoesnotcleanupdroppings

24.B解析：Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

25.C

26.A解析：短文中舉了一個反例，即McGarity家很有錢，但他們家的女兒在吃糖的時候不分給周圍的小伙伴，而是把吃不了的糖果倒進下水道里，這說明她很自私和冷酷，故答案為[A]。

27.traintrain解析：空前的動詞不定式符號to提示，所填詞應(yīng)為原形動詞。train在此意為“訓(xùn)練”。

28.formalformal解析：空前的His和空后的education表明，所填詞應(yīng)是形容詞，用來修飾education。formaleducation意為“正規(guī)教育”。

29.A解析：4個選項都是動詞不定式。不定式通?？梢员硎灸康幕?qū)⒁龅氖虑?。對于標準重要單位是怎樣使用的，男士這樣說“thepeopleinourdepartmentuseittocheckthescalesalloverthecountry”，即人們?yōu)榱艘獧z查刻度是否精確，因此正確答案是選項A。

30.D解析：Whatwillthespeakerprobablydiscussinthenextclass?

31.C解析：該題問“一般來說，不同的電影的共同特點是什么?”文中提到：Differentthesefilmsmaybe，theygenerallyhaveonethingincommon—conflict．(雖然電影不同，它們一般都有—個共同的地方——沖突。)故選項[C]“有沖突”正確。

32.furniture

33.D解析：男方用了虛擬語氣ImighthavedoneifIhaddone...如果他聽從教練的意見就會贏得比賽，言下之意就是他沒接受意見。

34.relatives

35.incidence

36.B解析：男士贊嘆Alice的美貌，皮膚光滑得像嬰兒一樣(lookssobabysmooth)。但女士說，那僅僅是因為Al-ice臉上厚厚的粉底(make-uponherface)。真正的美是來自內(nèi)心的(naturalbeautycomesfromwithin)。故正確答案為B項。

37.A

38.minority

39.A解析：Howdoesasmallchildlearntosay?

40.B解析：綜合選項中的信息推斷，對話很可能涉及到Jenny與室友(roommate)的關(guān)系。兩個選項以He開頭，因此男士的話應(yīng)為聽音重點。女士問男士是否知道Jenny與室友不快的原因，男士說他試圖問過，但simplycouldn'tpinherdown。)pinsb.down表示“使明確答應(yīng)(某事)或說出(某種看法)”，可見Jenny并不愿意解釋自己的情緒感受(wouldn'tgivespecificreasonsforherfeelings)。

41.D解析：細節(jié)性推斷題。由第1段倒數(shù)第2句可知，比較英法兩國不同的教育制度時，作者指出兩種教育制度在培養(yǎng)目標、組織方式以及教學目標等方面均有所不同，言外之意是差異不僅僅在教學方法上。故選D。

42.MM解析：此處要求填寫一個作主語的名詞，選項中有imbalance，eyesight，dizziness和footprints。根據(jù)上文提到“實驗中的人穿著泡過紅墨水的襪子在白紙上走”可推知，應(yīng)該是根據(jù)人們的“腳印”(footprints)來判斷走的是否是直線。

43.B解析：首段的結(jié)構(gòu)就像新聞報道的結(jié)構(gòu)，將信息的來源放在了段末，指出本文將要介紹一項新研究的結(jié)果，其他段落的首句都含有research，study或report等詞，表明本文作者只是客觀地轉(zhuǎn)述研究的過程和結(jié)果，沒有發(fā)表自己的見解，因此選項B正確。雖然本文顯示，在遇到不快樂的婚姻的時候，離婚并不一定使人快樂，但不能因此說作者對離婚抱著“批評”或“諷刺”的態(tài)度，因為本文主要介紹了一項研究及其結(jié)果，因此選項A和D都不正確；作者引用了研究中的很多數(shù)據(jù)，而且客觀地陳述了研究的結(jié)果，對divorce的任何評價都來自于那項研究，并沒有武斷地妄下結(jié)論，因此選項C也不正確。

44.B解析：推理判斷題。第四段最后一句提到Policymakerswhoslashratesatthefirstsignofdangerwillquicklyrunoutof"ammunition"，可見大幅降息可能導(dǎo)致政策制定者無計可施，B符合題意。

45.B解析：本題要用排除法逐一排除。A和D與文中細節(jié)有出入(在最后兩段)。C選項中mostfamilies與第1段的wealthyneighborhood相矛盾，故排除。

46.B解析：語義理解題。詞義的推斷依賴上下文。上文中g(shù)ap一詞多次出現(xiàn)，指“學業(yè)間斷”，下文提到一系列活動，即背包旅行、和慈善團體一起工作、修建醫(yī)院和學校、做語言助教教英語。因此gappackages，指學業(yè)間斷期間學生從事的多種活動，應(yīng)選B。

47.A解析：細節(jié)題。由定位句可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)非故意為之的電擊造成的疼痛慢慢減少，而故意為之的電擊造成的疼痛卻沒有變化，可知A符合題意。

48.A解析：細節(jié)題，從文中找到相應(yīng)段落即可。文中提及“Manyofthemwereatalosswhentheyfirstrealizedtheyhadlosttheirjobsandawayoflifetheyhadgotusedtofordecades．”由此可判斷選項A是對的。

49.browseslowlythroughthestorebrowseslowlythroughthestore解析：第5段的mightthink和notthecase表明that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的內(nèi)容即為misconception的內(nèi)容，將原文的browsing改為原形動詞browse，就能得到本題答案:browseslowlythroughthestore。

50.C解析：本題考察推理能力，問“醫(yī)生的睡眠問題暗示了什么”。短文第二段"...inthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness，aperson'smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoislegallyintoxicated.Curiously，surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordi

51.C解析：根據(jù)題干中l(wèi)etmorelightthrough，可以定位到第五段最后一句。這句提到了這些古老的樹木可能會比現(xiàn)代的樹木更能夠透射陽光，因為它們樹枝的結(jié)構(gòu)不是向四周擴展的很遠以致形成傘狀。這些古樹長得很密不是它們能透射更多的