Unit5SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.單句語法填空1．________(give)moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.2．Lightningisoneofthenatural______________(phenomenon),soyouneedn'tbeafraidofit.3．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore________(energy)．4．Accordingtomyownunderstanding,agoodteacherisalsoagood________(perform)inclass.5．Wehavereachedastage________wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.6．Itwasobvioustoallthathehadchangedhis________(origin)idea.7．Hemadealotofmoneybydoingapart-timejob,________(enable)himtogoonwithhisstudy.8．________isreported,theactivityisverysuccessful.9．AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith________(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandtheculturethere.10．Eveniftheymet________thefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyweregoodfriends.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AMusicismagic!Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa“l(fā)anguage”thatthewholeworldcanunderstand.Apieceofmusiccanproducearesponseintheheartandmind.Likefeelinganelectriccurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal,musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways.Ihavelistenedtomusicthroughmylife.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,theBeatlescametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.MaybeyoungpeopletodaycannotunderstandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhentheirmusictookoffinAmerica.Theirinfluencechangedthewaywedressed,looked,actedandspoke,andevenourculture.TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustthreemonthsaftertheassassination(暗殺)ofPresidentJohnF．Kennedy,whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression(蕭條期).AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswereexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself.Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatofthecomposer.Thismeansthatitmixesthespiritofthecomposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit.Andmusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtransportyoutoanotherworld.Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeople.Musiccanmakeyoulaugh,cryorshout.It'salsoagreatsourceofinspiration.Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens:makeyourselfacupoftea,sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs.Closeyoureyes,andsoonyou'llfindyourselfcreatingvividmentalimages—matchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto.1．Whydoesmusichavemagicalpower?A．Becauseitisakindoflanguage.B．Becauseitcanbeplayedmuchlouderthanwords.C．Becauseitreceivesapersonalradiosignal.D．Becauseitcaninfluenceaperson'sspirit.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeatlesfromthepassage?A．TheyappearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpolitics.B．TheyarenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeople.C．TheywerethebiggestbandinAmericanhistory.D．TheyrepresentedtherootsofAmericanculture.3．Howdoesmusicinfluencepeople?A．Touchingandinspiringpeople.B．Transportingpeoplefromoneplacetoanother.C．Allowingpeopletoexpresstheiropinions.D．Connectingtheheartsofthelisteners.4．Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A．Createvividpictures.B．Enjoydrinkinginthesparetime.C．Relaxandlistentotheirfavoritemusic.D．Noticeeverythinghappeningaround.BIt'sOKtosayyou'veneverheardofGrime—unlessyou'refromtheUK.That'sbecausethismusictypewasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.Tosomeonewho'snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandGrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidn'tbothertotellthemapart,untilearlierthismonthwhenGrimestarslikeStormzyledthisyear'sMOBO—“musicofblackorigin”—awardnominations(提名)intheUK.JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip-hop,bywhichGrimewasinfluenced,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhip-hop,Grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavourtotheirsongs.LadyLeshurr,knownasthe“GrimeQueen”，saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,asshedidn'twantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday,sherealisedthatshedidn'tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.Andthere'snodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofGrimemusic:beyourself.Alsodifferentfromthehip-hopculture,whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich,GrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikeEurope'srefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.Althoughstillquiteyoung,Grimeseemstobegettingfavouredbymoreandmorepeople.In2016,theEnglishGrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.However,nomatterwhetherGrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot,onethingisforsure:inGrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.5．Whatdohip-hopandGrimemusichaveincommon?A．TheyarebornintheUK.B．Theymakealotofloudnoise.C．Theychallengetraditionalcultures.D．Theyarefullofcreativeideas.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Electronicmusic.B．Hip-hop.C．Grimemusic.D．Blackmusic.7．WhatcanbelearntaboutGrimesingers?A．Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.B．Theyrefusetobejudgedbyothers.C．Theytendtocareaboutsocialproblems.D．Theyshowstrongindependencequalities.8．WhatdoesSkepta'ssuccesssuggest?A．Grimeisgraduallygettingrecognised.B．Singersshouldtrytobethemselves.C．Grimehasbecomemainstreammusic.D．ItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize.Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?1__?Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.2__Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.?__3__Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.?Bothshareemotion.__45__.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.A．Bothareexpressive.B．Bothvarywithculture.C．Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.D．HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?E．Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.F．SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.G．Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.課時作業(yè)13Ⅰ.單句語法填空Ⅱ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文介紹了音樂的魔力和音樂影響人們的多種方式。作者建議人們多聽自己喜歡的音樂。1．答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的“Likefeelinganelectriccurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal,musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.”可知，音樂會對人的精神產(chǎn)生影響。故選D。2．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的“TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustthreemonthsaftertheassassination(暗殺)ofPresidentJohnF．Kennedy,whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression(蕭條期)”可知，甲殼蟲樂隊是在肯尼迪總統(tǒng)遭殺害，美國進入一個大蕭條時期時來到美國的。故選A。3．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，A項正確。4．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的“Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens:makeyourselfacupoftea,sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs”可知，作者建議人們放松并聽一些自己特別喜歡的音樂。故選C。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了來自英國的一種音樂類型——Grime。5．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Tosomeonewho'snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandGrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.”可知，不熟悉地下音樂文化的人很容易混淆hip-hop和Grime，因為它們都很吵。故選B項。6．答案與解析：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip-hop,bywhichGrimewasinfluenced,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.”可知，Grime受到英國電子音樂和嘻哈音樂的影響，它主要反映了年輕人的思想。所以主語it指代的是Grime。故選C項。7．答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“GrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikeEurope'srefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor”可知，Grime歌手更多地關注諸如歐洲難民問題和貧富差距等社會現(xiàn)象。故選C項。8．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句和第二句“Althoughstillquiteyoung,Grimeseemstobegettingfavouredbymoreandm