江蘇省馬壩高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題滿分：150分,考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘第一部聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。WhatdoesMaryliketodobest?Collectstamps.MakefriendsontheInternet.Talkonthephonewithherfriends.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebook?It'sboring.It'sinteresting.It'ssoso.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shedoesn?twanttodothecleaning.Charlielikestodothecleaning.AddisonshouldnotwatchTV.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?Moveintoanewapartment.Learntoputupwithothers'shortcoming,Askhisroommatetosharethecost.Whereisthechemists?Nexttothepostoffice.Nexttoasupermarket.Oppositethepostoffice.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Paytaxes.makingyourlivingenvironmentmorepleasantandattractive,andgrowingfoodyoucaneat.Makingbeeriscomplexandvariableenoughtobeinteresting.Thebasicrewardofagoodbottleofbeeriseasytoenjoyandfromthereyoucancreateyourownpersonalvariety.Ifyou'resomeonewholikestoexperiment,thiscouldbeafunhobbyforyou._39Takingphotosisaneasierhobbytogetintothanbefore. 40―Nowagooddigitalcamerameansyoucangetintophotographywithlowcostandlowrisk.Startingwiththecameraonyourphonewillgetyouknowledgeableaboutthebasicsofhowlightworks.Youcanalsolearnaboutmorecomplexcamerafeaturesfromhow-tovideos.Theactivitycombinesseveralsenses.Thishobbyhasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.Gardeninginvolvescreativityandtimeoutsideinnature.Developingfilmusedtobetime-consumingandexpensive.Studieshavelookedathowhobbiesmakeyoubetteratyourjob.Plus,you'11alwayshaveagreathomemadegifttogivefriendsandfamily.Infact,alotofresearchhaslookedatthestress-reducingpropertiesofhobbies.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'sbusinessSemcoinBrazilattheageof21.Ricardoworkedlikea（n）4]man,from7：30amtomidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon,whilehewasvisitingafactoryinNewYork,he—42,Thedoctortoldhimifhecontinuedlikethat,hewouldfindanewhomeinhospital.Semlergotthe43.Hechangedthewayheworked.Infact,hechangedthewayshis_44_worked,too.Helethisworkerstakemore45sothattheywou1dbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong.Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries,46theirownworkinghoursandhecutallthejobshethoughtwere47,likereceptionistsandsecretaries.Hechangedtheoffice:48walls,can'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryonetheyhaveplantsatSemco,sobosseselse.AndtheHechangedtheoffice:48walls,can'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryonetheyhaveplantsatSemco,sobosseselse.Andtheworkersare49toItsoundsperfect,butdoesit50?Theanswerisinthenumbers：inItsoundsperfect,butdoesit50?Theanswerisinthenumbers：infrom$35milliontothelastsixyears,Semco'srevenues（收入）have51$212million.Thecompanyhasgonefromeighthundredemployeesto3,000.Why?from$35milliontoSemlersaysit'sbecauseof“peerpressurevwhichmakesemployeeswork§2foreveryoneelse.Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjob53,theotherworkerswillnotallowtheworkerswillnotallowtheworkerswillnotallowthehisworkerslikeadultsresponsible55―.Andworkerswillnotallowthehisworkerslikeadultsresponsible55―.AndA.interestingD.greatA.felldownD.gotoffA.soundD.messageA.familyD.childrenA.responsibilityD.expectationA.decideD.tryA.unnecessaryD.difficultA.aboveallD.exceptforA.willingD,eagerA.developD?workA.grown54tocontinue.Inratherthanchildren,andtheydo.B.independentB.gaveupB.wayB.workersB.moneyB.wantB.unpopularB.insteadofB.freeB.growdroppedotherwords,RicardotreatsexpectsthemtoactlikemadC.wentoutC.senseC.friendsC.powerC.understandC.stupidC.apartfromC.tiredC.happenC.beatenD.made52.A.straightB.slowD.seldom53.A.perfectB.wrongD.late54.A.troubleB.situationD.suffering55.A.childrenB.teenagersD.adul52.A.straightB.slowD.seldom53.A.perfectB.wrongD.late54.A.troubleB.situationD.suffering55.A.childrenB.teenagersD.adul十qC.hardC.wellC.pressureC.professors§6(climb)ElCaptain,inYosemiteNationalPark,inCalifornia.Selahclimbedto57 3,OOOfootpeakwithherfather,MikeandfamilyfriendMark.GettingtothetopofElCapitanisnoeasytask.Itis58(tall),asisreported,thanthetallestbuildingintheworldDubai'sBurjKhalifa.Thoughsomehavedied59anattempttoconquer(征月艮)Dubai'sBurjKhalifa,manymore60(include)Selah'sparentshavefinishedthejourney.About15yearsago,Selah'sfatherandmother61(meet)onaclimbingtripupthemountain.Selahthoughtreachingthetopwasagreatchallenge,butthehardestpartwasgettingdown.〃You'recarryingeverything,andyou're62(deep)tired,shesaid.Sincethe parkdoes not keep thosekindsof―63 (record),it5sunclearifSelahistheyoungestclimber whomakes the trip. Selahlivesin afamily64 everyonelovestoclimb.Theyevenhaveaclimbingwallinthegarage.uTmso65 (pride)ofher,justtoseehowbigherheartwasandhowstrongshewas,“herdadtoldreporters.第三部分語(yǔ)基復(fù)現(xiàn)：第一節(jié)課文填空（5題，共5分）Another66oftheInternetisthewaythatitis67people5sprivatelives.Now,insteadofspendingtimetogetherintheevening,somefamiliesspendtheirtime68becauseoneormoremembersareusingthecomputer,orareinaboothatanInternetcafe.Infact,someyoungpeoplespendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesontheInternet 69theyhavebecome70 tothem.Tohelpsolvethisproblem,aspecialclinicwasopenedinBeijingin2005.第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（10題，共10分）71、adj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的，有價(jià)值的，有意義的72、vi/vt脫離（社會(huì)），不與人交往，撤回，取款73、Vt.分類，歸類n.可能性，潛在性潛力75、n.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用，涂抹，外敷76、n.批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)，贊成，加快77、vt.放棄，拋棄，舍棄78、adj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的79、adj.好斗的，挑釁的，富于攻擊性的80、vt.違犯,違反，侵犯第四部分名著閱讀(Frankenstein)(10題，共10分)選擇正確的詞，完成句子。revene,hate,letter,monster,night,deaths,science,lectures,tombs,joy81、However,IdecidednottogotohisbecauseMrKrempewasanugly,short,fatman.82、Ispentdaysandnightsinwatchingthedecayofhumanbodies.OnmyjourneyIwasfilledwithmixedfeelings:sadnesatmylittlebrother'sdeath,andatseeingmyfather.Ibegyouthatyouwillkillhimforme,totake85、TwoyearslaterIreceivedasayingthatmybrotherWilliamwasmurdered.86、ButwhenIsawthe,horroranddisgustfilledmyheart.87>Iwantedtoproduceanewspecies.Iworkeddayand.Ilookedaroundouronce-happyfamily.EveryonewasdestroyedbecauseoftheofWilliamandJustine.89、Mydesireforrevengeandmyofhimfilledmybodyandmind.90、Ithrewmyselfintothestudyofmathematicsand.第五部分應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（15分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Lily在她的微博中寫(xiě)到她為了減肥吃減肥藥，而且經(jīng)常不吃飯，導(dǎo)致身體變得很虛弱，狀態(tài)很不佳。請(qǐng)你用英文給她寫(xiě)一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：.對(duì)她的現(xiàn)狀表示擔(dān)憂：.指出吃減肥藥以及經(jīng)常不吃飯的壞處；.提出一些健康的減肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右;.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：減肥藥weight-losspill慢跑jogging健身房gymDearLily,rmsorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently.Yours,Lihua江蘇省馬壩高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高二英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案1-5CBACB6-10BCBAB11-15ACBCB16—20ACBBA二、閱讀理解21-23ACA24—27CCCD28-31ABAC32-35ADAD36—40GACFD三，完型填空41—45CADBA46-50AABBD 51—55ACCBD四、語(yǔ)法填空56toclimb57the 58taller59in60including61met62deeply63records64where65proud63records64where65proud五、課外填空66disadvantageaddicted66disadvantageaddicted66disadvantageaddictedaffecting68apart69that66disadvantageaddictedaffecting68apart69that六、單詞拼寫(xiě)71relevant72withdraw73classify74potential75application76approval77abandon78punctual79aggressive80violate七、名著閱讀81.lecturesmonster8782tombsnight83joy84revenge85letter8688deaths89hate90science81.lecturesmonster8782tombsnight83joy84revenge85letter8688deaths89hate90scienceDearLily,rmsorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently.Ithinkyoushouldstoptakingweight-losspillsinnotimebecausetheyare

harmfultoyourhealth.Besides,youneedtoeatahealthydiettorecoveryourstrength.Therearemanyotherwaystoloseweight.Forexample,joggingisquiteapopularformofexercise.Youmaydoitinthemorningoraftersupper.Anotherwayisthatyoucangotothegymregularly,whichisalsoaneffectivewayoflosingweightandkeepinghealthy.Inaword,ifyouinsistonexercising,youaresuretohaveanattractivefigureandstayslimandhealthy.Yours,LiHua聽(tīng)力材料及部分試題詳解：TextIW:DoyouknowwhatMary'shobbiesare?M:Idon，tknow,butshelikesnothingbetterthantalkingonthetelephonewithherfriends.Text2W:IthoughtW:IthoughtW:Ithoughtthatnovelwasboring.W:Ithoughtthatnovelwasboring.M:ButitisactuallytheText3M:Georgia,whynothelpmeW:CharlieandAddisonareopposite!Ihavereadittwice.withthecleaning?M:ButitisactuallytheText3M:Georgia,whynothelpmeW:CharlieandAddisonareopposite!Ihavereadittwice.withthecleaning?watchingTVinthebedroomnow.Text4W:Howarethingsgoingwithyouandyourroommate?M:Notverywel1.We'resupposedthreemealsaday.W:Well,honestyis1.We'resupposedthreemealsaday.W:Well,honestyistosharethegroceries,butIreallycan，tafforditthebestpolicy.YoumayIendupfeedinganylonger.1.We'resupposedthreemealsaday.W:Well,honestyistosharethegroceries,butIreallycan，tafforditthebestpolicy.YoumayIendupfeedinganylonger.haveatalkwithhimhimandaskhimtosharethecost.Text5M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethechemist'sis,please?〃Mm,justamoment. Oh,yes!It'spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigsupermarket.M:Isitfarfromhere?W:No,justtwominutes'walk.Text6W:Hello.XYZAccounting.M:Hello!CouldIspeaktoBrianRobinson,please?youthroughW:Mr.Robinsonisinameetingrightnow.CanIputyouthroughtohisvoicemail?M:No,thanks.I'11trybacklater.Ijusthaveacoupleofsimplequestionsaboutmytaxreturn.W:0h,maybeanotheraccountantcouldhelpyou. IthinkGinaBowerscouldansweryourquestions.I'11transferyoutoher, ifyoulike.M:Yes,thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou.Text7M:Thisisthehall.Asyoucansee,thereisabigmirroronthewallandatelephoneoverthere.W:Isthetelephoneworking?M:Yes.Youonlyneedtopayforthecallsyoumake.Nowgothronghthehallandturnleft.Thisisthelivingroom.There'saTVsetand...W:Look!Whatabigsofa!M:Oh,yes.It'snew.Andifyougothroughthatdoorifrontofyou,youcanseethediningroomwithabigtabiandsixchairs.Ithasabigwindow, sothere'senouglight.Ontheleftthereisthebathroom.It'sabitsmallbuttheshowerisnew.Andoppositethebathroomisthekitchen,w:Oh,yes!Thisislovely.Text8W:Hello,Joe.Howwasyourday?M:Terible.W:Whathappened?M:Well,itstartedintheusualway.Ihadanicerelaxingridedowntownonthebus.Butsooneverythingstartedtogowrong.W:Hmm..likewhat?M:Istoppedto pickup myclothesin alaundry. Then IwenttoTony'stohave myhair cut.Tonywas away.Some other guy,whosenamewasJack,servedmebutheendedupcuttingmyearbadly.w:0h,no!M:SoIhadtogototheclinic.ThenIwaslateforwork.WhenIgottothecompany,mybosstoldmeangrilythatIhadmissedanimportantmeeting.SoIdecidedtotaketherestofthedayoffandcometothisrestaurant.Givemesomebeer.W:OK.Hereyouare.Text9M:Donna,canIaskyouaquestion?W:Sure,Jason.What'sup?M:Didyoutakemygoldring?TheonethatGrandpagavemerightbeforehepassedawaylastyear.W:Oh,no.WhywouldIwanttotakethat?Itdoesn'tevenfitme.M:Lookatme,justbehonestDidn'tyoutakeit?W:No!Don'tyoutrustyourbigsister?I'veneverliedtoyouaboutanythingbefore.M:You，rerightI'msorry.Butthatringisreallyimportanttome,andIcan'tfinditW:Maybethehousekeepertookit.M:No.Shewouldneverdothat.Besides,shehasbeenwithusfortwoyears.W:Well,haveyoulookedinyourroom?M:Uh,forthepasttwodays, I'velookedeverywhere.W:Hey,what5sthatonyourlitlefinger?M:What?Ican'tbelieveit!Oh, Ifeelsostupidnow!W:Well,thesamethinghappenedtomewithmyfavoritepairofsunglasses.TheywereonmyheadforawholedaywhileIwaslookingforthemeverywhere!Text10ItwasonthemorningofAugust15th, 2016.Somefiremenbrokeintoanapartmenttorescuetwochildrenwhohadbeenleftintheapartmentaloneathome.Onewastwo-year-oldMaryandtheotherwasherfive-year-oldbrotherJohn.Theywerebothlockedinan18th-floorapartmentontheMainStreetinNewYork.Neighborswerewokenatfiveo'clockinthemorningbythechildren，scries.Theyquicklyreportedittothepolice.Thepolicearrivedonly tofindthedooroftheapartment unlocked,but the steelsafety gatewaslocked.Aftertryingunsuccessfullytounlockthesteelgate,thepolicegotintouchwiththefiremen.Thefiremencuttheirwaythroughthesteelgateandsavedthechildren.MaryandJohnwerethentakencareofbytheirneighbors.Policequestionedtheneighborsaboutthechildren'smother.She wasdescribed as anexcellent motherandveryfriendly.Itwasfoundoutlaterthatshehadleftatmidnighttovisitasickfriend.Becauseitwassolate,shedidn'twanttodisturbtheneighborsby-askingthemtolookafterthechildren.閱讀理解A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾項(xiàng)兒童的發(fā)明?！?1題詳解】Getinformation.Answerquestions.7Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?Callbacklater.Sendane-mail.Speaktosomeoneelse.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatisthereinthehall?ATVset.Atelephone.Abigsofa.WhatisTRUEaboutthediningroom?Itisbrightenough.Thereisasmalltableinit.Itisabitsmall.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Howdidthemangodowntown?A.Onfoot B.Bybus. C.Bybike..WhatdoweknowaboutTony's?Itisabarbershop.Theguystherearenice.Itisnexttoalaundry.Howmanyplacesdidthemangototoday?Five.A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whendidthemangetthering?Twodaysago.Lastyear.Twoyearsago.14.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman'sgrandpa.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的uSeven-year-oldSamuelMeyer'sinventionisaimedatstoppingpeoplefromridingtheirbikesorskateboardswithoutusingahelmet."（七歲的SamuelMeyer的發(fā)明旨在阻止人們不用頭盔騎自行車(chē)或滑板。），第三段中的“Well,ten-year-oldDavidCohenhadsomeusefulapplicationsinmind."（嗯，十歲的DavidCohen腦中有一些有用的應(yīng)用。），第四段中的"Fifteen-year-oldHannahHerbst'sinvention,whichstandsforBringingElectricityAccesstoCountriesthroughOceanEnergy,wasinspiredbyherpenpalwholivesinEthiopiaanddidnothaveaccesstolights.”（15歲的HannahHerbst的發(fā)明代表著通過(guò)海洋能源將電力輸送到各國(guó)，她的靈感來(lái)自她的筆友，她住在埃塞俄比亞，沒(méi)有電燈。）和最后一段中的“Atonlyeightyearsold,AmeliaFoxcreatedtheinventiontohelpliftpeopleinandoutoftheirwheelchair.”（年僅八歲的AmeliaFox發(fā)明了這項(xiàng)發(fā)明，幫助人們上下輪椅。），可知SamuelMeyer是最年輕的發(fā)明家。故選A項(xiàng)。[22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Hebelieveditcouldbeusedtofindvictimsafteraflood,earthquakeorfire.Therobotcouldgetintosmallanddangerousplaceswheresearchdogsandhumanscouldnotgo."（他相信它可以用來(lái)尋找洪水、地震或火災(zāi)后的受害者。機(jī)器人可以進(jìn)入搜救犬和人類無(wú)法進(jìn)入的小而危險(xiǎn)的地方。），可知RoboticEarthworm可以用作救援工具，去拯救受災(zāi)者。故選C項(xiàng)。[23題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的"Thisinventionwasnotjustbornoutofthedesiretocreatesomething.Ameliadevelopedthiscontrollerforherbrother,whohadjustgothipsurgeryandneededthewheelchairtomovearound.”（這項(xiàng)發(fā)明不僅僅是出于創(chuàng)造的欲望。Amelia為她的弟弟開(kāi)發(fā)了這個(gè)控制器，他剛剛做了髓關(guān)節(jié)手術(shù)，需要輪椅來(lái)走動(dòng)。），可知是因?yàn)锳melia的弟弟做了髓關(guān)節(jié)手術(shù)，需要輪椅來(lái)走動(dòng)，她想幫助弟弟，才發(fā)明了PortableWheelchairControllero故選A項(xiàng)。閱讀理解B【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了TikTok療法在心理健康疾病上有多大幫助，但要記住并不是所有你在網(wǎng)上找到的信息都是可靠的。[24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Notsolongagotherapy（治療）waslimitedtoanhour-longadvisingsessiononasofa；nowyoucanaccessfreeadviceonTikTokinunderaminute.Perhapsthisnewtrendisgrowingbecauseitofferseasybitesizeanswerstobigcomplexquestions.（不久前，治療僅限于在沙發(fā)上進(jìn)行一個(gè)小時(shí)的咨詢；現(xiàn)在你可以在TikTok上在一分鐘內(nèi)獲得免費(fèi)咨詢。也許這一新趨勢(shì)正在發(fā)展，因?yàn)樗鼮閺?fù)雜的大問(wèn)題提供了簡(jiǎn)單的答案）”可知，TikTok療法越來(lái)越流行是因?yàn)樗鼮閺?fù)雜的大問(wèn)題提供了簡(jiǎn)單的答案，即提供了簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案。故選C項(xiàng)。[25題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Althoughthereisaconcernaboutthevideos'increasingtheriskofself-diagnosis（自診），Janethinksotherwise.（盡管有人擔(dān)心這些視頻會(huì)增加自我診斷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但Jane卻不這么認(rèn)為）”和“Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutthesymptomsofacold,youcanlookituponline.That'snotariskbecauseyoucan，tdomuchwiththatinformationuntilyougettothedoctoranyway.（如果你想了解感冒的癥狀，可以上網(wǎng)查詢。這不是一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樵谀闳タ瘁t(yī)生之前，無(wú)論如何你不能對(duì)這些信息做太多的處理）”可知，有人認(rèn)為T(mén)ikTok視頻會(huì)增加自我診斷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但Jane不認(rèn)為這是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，她認(rèn)為人們可以去網(wǎng)上查詢有關(guān)感冒的癥狀，說(shuō)明她認(rèn)為T(mén)ikTok視頻能給需要幫助的人帶來(lái)幫助。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】指代猜測(cè)題u由第四段“Yetdespiteconcerns,thecommentsonTikToktherapyvideosarefilledwithpraises.Rachel,23,saysshefindsthemveryrelatable:“Ifyouseeavideodiscussinganxiety,itcanyouhelpyouacknowledgeanddiscusstopicsyoumightnotfeelsatetodoinotherplaces.Itmakesmefeellessalone."（然而，盡管存在擔(dān)憂，TikTok治療視頻上的評(píng)論還是充滿了贊揚(yáng)。23歲的Rachel說(shuō)，她覺(jué)得它們很貼切：“如果你看到一段討論焦慮的視頻，它可以幫助你承認(rèn)和討論你在其他地方可能不會(huì)感到滿足的話題。它讓我感覺(jué)不那么孤獨(dú)?？芍?，them指代上文中出現(xiàn)的事物，結(jié)合下文關(guān)于TikTok治療視頻的評(píng)語(yǔ)可知，them在此處指代上文的thecomments,下文是對(duì)它的解釋。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的"However,it'simportanttoaskrememberthatnotalltheinformationyoufindonlinewillbereliableanditcanbeusefultoaskyourselfsomequestionsincludingwhoissharingitandwhy.（然而，重要的是要記住，并不是所有你在網(wǎng)上找到的信息都是可靠的，自己?jiǎn)栆恍﹩?wèn)題是有用的，包括誰(shuí)在分享這些信息以及為什么的問(wèn)題）”可知，作者認(rèn)為并不是所有你在網(wǎng)上找到的信息都是可靠的，要記得詢問(wèn)自己一些問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該小心網(wǎng)上的信息。故選D項(xiàng)。閱讀【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了AdoraSvitak在TED舞臺(tái)上發(fā)表的一次演講。她認(rèn)為教育者和孩子應(yīng)該是平等互惠的關(guān)系，從而幫助孩子們更好地成長(zhǎng)。理解D篇：[32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句"WhenAdoraSvitakwastwelveyearsold,shespokeontheTEDstage,sayingshehatestheword“childish"ifit'sbeingusedtodescribeirrationaldemandsorirresponsiblebehavior.Shesaidshehasseenenoughofthatintheadultworld,sosheknowsirrationaldemandsandirresponsiblebehavioraren'tlimitedtochildren.”（當(dāng)AdoraSvitak12歲的時(shí)候，她在TED的舞臺(tái)上說(shuō)，她討厭“幼稚”這個(gè)詞被用來(lái)描述不合理的要求或不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為。她說(shuō)她在成人世界已經(jīng)看夠了，所以她知道不合理的要求和不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為并不僅限于孩子。）可知，Svitak認(rèn)為，使用“幼稚”這個(gè)詞來(lái)描述不合理的要求對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是不公平的，因?yàn)榇祟愐蟛粌H僅局限于孩子。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“〃Itshouldn'tjustbeteachersattheheadoftheclassroomtellingthemtodothisorthat.Thestudentsshouldteachtheirteachers,/zshesaid."（她說(shuō)：“不應(yīng)該只是老師站在教室前面告訴他們做這個(gè)或做那個(gè)。學(xué)生應(yīng)該教他們的老師。"）可知，對(duì)于Svitak來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)生和老師之間一個(gè)好的互惠應(yīng)該是學(xué)生和老師之間相互學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)。[34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵句"Shewantedtogetthempublished,andshewasluckybecauseherparentswereonherside."（她想讓它們出版，她很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗母改钢С炙?。）可知，Svitak的父母支持她的夢(mèng)想。故選A項(xiàng)。[35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一'段關(guān)鍵句Afterthatfirstsuccess,Svitakhasgoneontodomoreimpressivethings,somethingshewishesmorekidshadthesupporttodo.Shesaysit'simportantforkidstobeheardandcontributewhenthey'reyoung,sotheygrowup tobecomeabetterkindofadult."（在第一次成功之后，Svitak繼續(xù)做更多令人印象深刻的事情，她希望更多的孩子能得到支持。她說(shuō)，讓孩子們?cè)谀贻p的時(shí)候被傾聽(tīng)和做出貢獻(xiàn)很重要，這樣他們長(zhǎng)大后就會(huì)成為更好的成年人。）及“Thegoalisnottoturnkidsintoyourkindofadults,butratherbetteradultsthanyouguyshavebeen.Progresshappensbecausenewgenerationsandnewerasgrowanddevelop,andtheybecomebetterthanthepreviousones."（我們的目標(biāo)不是把孩子變成你們這樣的成年人，而是比你們更好的成年人。進(jìn)步的發(fā)生是因?yàn)樾碌囊淮托碌臅r(shí)代在成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展，他們變得比以前更好。）并結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知，最后一段Svitak認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該支持孩子的決定并對(duì)孩子們有更多的期待，從而使他們成為更好地成年人。故選D項(xiàng)。七選五：【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了幾種愛(ài)好。[36題詳解】由上一句"Hobbiesareagreatwaytoforgetaboutyourworries."（愛(ài)好是忘記煩惱的好方法）和下——句"Sothestuffyoudooutsideyourmoney-makingbusinessisimportant."（所以你在賺錢(qián)之外做的事情很重要）可知，上文講到愛(ài)好的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是幫人忘卻煩惱，下文講有愛(ài)好的重要性，說(shuō)明愛(ài)好真的很重要、很有意義，此處填寫(xiě)內(nèi)容應(yīng)與愛(ài)好的優(yōu)點(diǎn)（減壓）和重要性有關(guān)，承接上下文，G選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，很多研究都關(guān)注愛(ài)好的減壓特性?！鼻蓄}。故選G項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】由下一句“Theycanincludelisteningforbirdcalls,findingandidentifyingbirdsbysight."（它們可以包括聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)叫聲，通過(guò)視覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和識(shí)別鳥(niǎo)）可知，觀鳥(niǎo)活動(dòng)包括用耳聽(tīng)、視覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和識(shí)別，涉及了多種感官，A選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)活動(dòng)結(jié)合了幾種感官”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。[38題詳解】由下兩句uWorkinginthesoilcanbeaparticularlyrewardinghobby.Yougetsomegreatsidebenefitsfromit,likeimprovingthevalueofyourhome,makingyourlivingenvironmentmorepleasantandattractive,andgrowingfoodyoucaneat."（在土壤中工作是一種特別有益的愛(ài)好。你可以從中得到一些很好的好處，比如提高你家的價(jià)值，使你的生活環(huán)境更加宜人和有吸引力，種植你可以吃的食物）可知，下文講的活動(dòng)與在地里工作有關(guān)，結(jié)合下文有關(guān)“種植”的描述，可得出作者在此處建議的活動(dòng)是園藝，C選項(xiàng)“園藝實(shí)際上需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造力和時(shí)間”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由上三句"Makingbeeriscomplexandvariableenoughtobeinteresting.Thebasicrewardofagoodbottleofbeeriseasytoenjoyandfromthereyoucancreateyourownpersonalvariety.Ifyou'resomeonewholikestoexperiment,thiscouldbeafunhobbyforyou.”（釀造啤酒是復(fù)雜多變的，足以讓人感興趣。一瓶好啤酒的基本獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)很容易享受，從那里你可以創(chuàng)造自己的個(gè)人品種。如果你是一個(gè)喜歡實(shí)驗(yàn)的人，這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一個(gè)有趣的愛(ài)好）可知，上文中作者認(rèn)為自己釀造啤酒很有趣，講了自己釀造啤酒的優(yōu)點(diǎn)（即創(chuàng)造自己的個(gè)人品種），并建議讀者把自己釀造啤酒作為愛(ài)好，可得出此空填寫(xiě)內(nèi)容應(yīng)與自己釀造啤酒的優(yōu)點(diǎn)有關(guān)，承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“另外，你將永遠(yuǎn)有一個(gè)偉大的自制禮物送給朋友和家人”切題，其中“自制禮物”指的就是“自己釀造的啤酒”，故選F項(xiàng)。[40題詳解】由上一句"Takingphotosisaneasierhobbytogetintothanbefore."（拍照是一種比以前更容易養(yǎng)成的愛(ài)好）和下一句"Nowagooddigitalcamerameansyoucangetintophotographywithlowcostandlowrisk."（現(xiàn)在一臺(tái)好的數(shù)碼相機(jī)意味著你可以以低成本和低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)入攝影領(lǐng)域）可知，本段上下文在談過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的拍照狀況，下文提及了現(xiàn)在的拍照狀況，那該空應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)過(guò)去的拍照狀況，以此形成對(duì)比，承接上下文，D選項(xiàng)“沖洗膠片過(guò)去既費(fèi)時(shí)又昂貴”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。完型填空：~~~~語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作為老板，只有讓團(tuán)隊(duì)中的每個(gè)人都能自覺(jué)主動(dòng)地承擔(dān)責(zé)任，形成我為人人，人人為我的氛圍，才能提高團(tuán)隊(duì)的工作效率。這正是Sender之所以成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。41解析：選C根據(jù)空格后的“from7：30amtomidnighteveryday”可知，他拼命工作。故選C,意為“瘋狂的”。42解析：選A根據(jù)下句“Thedoctortoldhim”可知，他病倒了。故選A,意為“倒下”。43解析：選D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Sender聽(tīng)從了醫(yī)生的建議，不再那么拼命工作了。故選D,getthemessage是常用短語(yǔ)，意為“領(lǐng)會(huì)，明白，受到啟發(fā)”。解析：選B根據(jù)下一段第一句中“Helethisworkerstakemore"可知，他也改變了員工們的工作方式。故選B。解析：選A根據(jù)空格后的“sothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong”可知，此處應(yīng)指他讓員工們承擔(dān)起更多的責(zé)任，這樣如果事情出了差錯(cuò)，他們自己會(huì)操心。故選A。46解析：選A根據(jù)空格前的"themtosettheirownsalaries”可推知，此處應(yīng)指Sender讓員工自己決定工作時(shí)間。所填詞與“set”意思一致。故選A。47解析：選A根據(jù)本句中"hecutallthejobshethoughtwere,likereceptionistsandsecretaries”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，他取消的工作崗位應(yīng)該是不必要的。故選A,意為“不必要的”。48解析：選B根據(jù)空格處與下句“sobossescant...”之間構(gòu)成的因果關(guān)系可知，此處指用植物代替辦公室的墻，這樣老板就不會(huì)與其他人隔離開(kāi)。故選B,意為“代替，而不是”。49解析：選B根據(jù)空格后的“astheywant”可知，員工們可以自由裝飾自己的工作場(chǎng)所。故選B,意為“自由的”。50解析：選D根據(jù)下文可知，本句句意為：這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很完美，但這樣有效果嗎？故選D,意為“起作用，奏效”。51解析：選A根據(jù)空格后的數(shù)字對(duì)比可知，公司的收入增加了。故選A。52解析：選C根據(jù)上文可知，由于Sender調(diào)整了策略，公司的收入增加了，由此可推知，大家更加努力工作。故選C。53解析：選C根據(jù)“peerpressure”可知，在這種環(huán)境下，如果有人不好好工作，其他人也不允許這種情況繼續(xù)下去。故選C,意為“出色地”。54解析：選B此處指“有人不好好工作”這種情況。故選B,意為“情況，局面”。55解析：選D由上文“Ricardotreatshisworkerslikeadultsratherthanchildren”可知，adult"成年人"，符合題意。B.Thewoman'sC.Thewoman's15.WhydidtheHewasmeanHedidherHelostherhusband,brother.manapologizetotoher.wrong.sunglasses.thewoman?WheredoesthemanfindtheA.Onhislittlefinger.B.InInthehousekeeper?B.Thewoman'sC.Thewoman's15.WhydidtheHewasmeanHedidherHelostherhusband,brother.manapologizetotoher.wrong.sunglasses.thewoman?WheredoesthemanfindtheA.Onhislittlefinger.B.InInthehousekeeper?sroom.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。ring?hisroomC.Whichfloordidthechildrenliveon?The2ndfloor.The5thfloor.The18thfloor.Whatdidtheneighborsdowhentheyheardthecries?Reportittothefiremen.Reportittothepolice.Openthedooroftheapartment..Whofinallymanagedtosavethechildren?A.Thepolice.B.Thefiremen.C.Theneighbors..Whywasn'tthemotherathome?Shevisitedasickfriend.Shelookedafterhersickparents.Shewenttoseethedoctor.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AWhosaysinventionsareonlymadebygrown-upsandprofessionals?Overtheyears,childrenhavealsosucceededinmakingtheirusefulcontributionstotheworld.Hereareafewinventionsthatcametolifefromthemindsofyoungchildren.HeroHelmetSeven-year-oldSamuelMeyer，sinventionisaimedatstoppingpeoplefromridingtheirbikesorskateboardswithoutusingahelmet.TheHeroHelmetfeaturesaninbuiltremotethatcontrolsalockonthewheelswhichunlockswhentheHelmetisbeingwornbytherider.Samuelsays:nohelmet,nobike.RoboticEarthwormThefirstthoughtthatcomestomindis,whyaroboticearthworm?Well,ten-year-oldDavidCohenhadsomeusefulapplicationsinmind.Hebelieveditcouldbeusedtofindvictimsafteraflood,earthquakeorfire.Therobotcouldgetintosmallanddangerousplaceswheresearchdogsandhumanscouldnotgo.B.E.A.C.0.N.Fifteen-year-oldHannahHerbst5sinvention,whichstandsforBringingElectricityAccesstoCountriesthroughOceanEnergy,wasinspiredbyherpenpalwholivesinEthiopiaanddidnothaveaccesstolights.SoshecameupwithB.E.A.C.0.N,whichabsorbsenergydirectlyfromoceanwaves.Herinventionwonthe“DiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge”in2015andothernumerousawards.PortableWheelchairControllerAtonlyeightyearsold,AmeliaFoxcreatedtheinventiontohelpliftpeopleinandoutoftheirwheelchair.Thisinventionwasnotjustbornoutofthedesiretocreatesomething.Ameliadevelopedthiscontrollerforherbrother,whohadjustgothipsurgeryandneededthewheelchairtomovearound.Whoistheyoungestinventor?A.SamuelMeyer. B.DavidCohen.C.AmeliaFox. D.HannahHerbst.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasarescuetool?A.HeroHelmet B.B.E.A.C,0.N.C.RoboticEarthworm. D.PortableWheelchairController.WhydidAmeliaFoxcreatetheinvention?A.Togiveherbrotherassistance. B.Tobenefittheearthquakevictims.C.Togenerateelectricityeffectively.D.Toprotectbikeridersfrominjuries.Notsolongagotherapy（治療）waslimitedtoanhour-longadvisingsessiononasofa;nowyoucanaccessfreeadviceonTikTokinunderaminute.Perhapsthisnewtrendisgrowingbecauseitofferseasybite-sizeanswerstobigcomplexquestions.TheproblemwithTikTok,however,isthatthevideoshavetobeunder60seconds,whichareaboutseriousmentalhealthillnessesbeingreducedtobriefsentenceswithquickfixesfromsometimesunqualifiednon-professionals.AndwiththeaverageageofTikTokusersbetween18and24,howhelpfulisTikToktherapy?“WhenIfirststartedcreatingmentalhealthcontent,Ididn'texpectanyonetolisten,“explainsJaneSmith,whorunsaprivatepracticeinHampshire."Butitturnsoutpeoplearehungryforthissortofinformation.”Althoughthereisaconcernaboutthevideos，increasingtheriskofself-diagnosis（自診），Janethinksotherwise.Shecomparesselfdiagnosingamentalhealthproblemtoself-diagnosingacommoncold,“Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutthesymptomsofacold,youcanlookituponline.That'snotariskbecauseyoucan，tdomuchwiththatinformationuntilyougettothedoctoranyway.”Yetdespiteconcerns,thecommentsonTikToktherapyvideosarefilledwithpraises.Rachel,23,saysshefindsthemveryrelatable:"Ifyouseeavideodiscussinganxiety,itcanyouhelpyouacknowledgeanddiscusstopicsyoumightnotfeelsafetodoinotherplaces.Itmakesmefeellessalone.”We'veseensomegreatmentalhealthcontentonTiklok.However,it'simportanttoaskrememberthatnotalltheinformationyoufindonlinewillbereliableanditcanbeusefultoaskyourselfsomequestionsincludingwhoissharingitandwhy.WhyisTikToktherapygettingpopular?Itsellsatalowprice.Itaimsatyoungerusers