2023年廣東茂名高州市高三一模英語試卷-學生用卷

一、完形填空

1、【來源】2023年廣東茂名高州市高三一模第1題

WhenIwasstillateenager,therewasanewdaycareprogramstartedforkidsthreetosixyearsoldinour

community.Idecidedtohelpatthenurseryasanassistant.

OnelittlegirlthatIrememberwaswhotrulylovedbeinginourclassand

gettingtoplaywiththeotherlittlekids.Unfortunately,shealsosufferedfromsevereseparationanxiety.

Shewouldcrywhenshewasdroppedoff.Thisledtoa(n)situation:achild

thatlovedtobeinourclassroomandyetcriedshewasbeingtorlured(折磨).

IhadonegameIplayingwiththekidsduringsnacktime.Iwouldgoupto

thechildrenandtellthemnottosmile,andiftheywerestartingtosmile.

Sincethegirlhappenedtohavethemostbeautifulsmile,capableoflightinguparoom,shewasalmost

alwaysoneofthekidsVddothisgamewithjusttothatsmile.

Eventually,shegottothepointthatjusttellinghernottosmilewouldleadtoagiantsmile.Notwanting

to,shewouldcoverherfacewithherhands.SothenthegamewastoseeifI

couldufindthesmileshewas.

ThetrickwassothatIstartedtouseitonherwhenevershewasdroppedoff.

Shewouldalwaysbehandedtomeloudly.Vdfindsomeway

toherattentionsoshewouldlistentome.ThenIwouldtellhernotto

smile.Herhandswouldgotocoverupabigsmile,andafterabriefgame

of“hunting“forthesmile,shewouldstopcrying.Thenshewouldforgetallabout

herfromhermotherandhappilyrunofftofindsomekidstoplaywith.

Istillhavefondmemoriesofthatsweetlittlegirl,herbeautifulsmiles,andhow

shehermotherthatIwasa(n)worker.

【小題1】

A.outgoingB.sensitiveC.shyD.generous

【小題2】

A.urgentB.dangerousC.commonD.strange

【小題3】

A.asifB.evenifC.everytimeD.incase

【小題4】

A.imaginedB.consideredC.avoidedD.enjoyed

【小題5】

A.arguedB.commentedC.roseD.waited

【小題6】

A.seeB.wipeC.touchD.greet

【小題7】

A.loseB.helpC.explainD.appear

【小題8】

A.believingB.noticingC.hidingD.ignoring

【小題9】

A.flexibleB.reliableC.simpleD.silly

【小題10]

A.laughingB.speakingC.shoutingD.crying

【小題11】

A.escapeB.fixC.shiftD.force

【小題12]

A.graduallyB.constantlyC.immediatdyD.obviously

【小題13】

A.attractionB.suggestionC.concentrationD.separation

【小題14)

A.answeredB.convincedC.recommendedD.impressed

【小題15]

A.beautifulB.honestC.amazingD.polite

二、閱讀理解

2、【來源】2023年廣東茂名高州市高三一模第2題

2022-2023學年河南信陽高三上學期期末（高級中學1月）第2題

TherearemanyscientificbreakthroughsmadebywomenintheAntarctic.Herearefourlandmarksin

Antarcticaandthey'renamedforthefemalepioneers.

JonesTerrace（梯田）

Theice-freeterraceineasternAntarcticaysVictoriaLandbearsJonesname.In1969,geochemistLoisM.

Jonesledthefirstall-femaleresearchteamfromtheUStoworkinAntarctica.Jonesandherteamstudied

chemicalweathering（風化作用）intheMcMurdoDryValleys,anice-freeareaof

Antarctica.Throughchemicalanalysesofrockstheyhadcollected,Jonesandherteamdiscovered

manygeochemicalcharacteristicsofthevalley?sice-coveredlakes.

MountFineness

8,202-foot-highMountFineness,locatedonAntarcticaJslargestisland一AlexanderIsland-isnamedfor

GinnyFineness.Sheestablishedandmaintained80-foot-tallradiotowersintheAntarctic.In1985,

FinenessbecamethefirstfemaleinvitedtojointheAntarcticClub,aBritishsupperclubopento

individualswhohavespentextendedtimeintheAntarcticregion.FrancisPeak

FrancisPeak

The3,727-foot-tallpeakonAntarcticaJsAdelaideIslandisnamedafterDameJaneFrancis,whoisthe

firstfemaledirectoroftheBritishAntarcticSurvey,thenationalpolarresearchinstituteoftheUK.Her

collectionoffossilsonSeymourIslandhelpedconcludeina2021paperthatAntarctica*sabundantplant

fossilsindicatethecontinentoncehadamuchwarmerclimatethanitcurrentlydoes.

PedenCliffs

PedenCliffsnearAntarcticaJsMarieByrdLandareproofofthelaborofIrenePeden.Shewasthefirst

AmericanfemalescientisttobothliveandworkintheAntarctic,wheresheusedradiowavestostudyice

sheets.Pedenandherteamdeterminedhowverylowfrequencyradiowavesspreadoverlongpolar

distancesbymeasuringpathwaysintheice.Theyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequenciestomeasurethe

thicknessofAntarctica?sicesheets.

[小題1]WhichofthefollowingisnamedafterabuilderofradiotowersintheAntarctic?

A.PedenCliffkB.FrancisPeak.

C.MountFineness.D.JonesTerrace.

[小題2]WhohelpedprovetheprevioushighertemperaturesoftheAntarctica?

A,IrenePeden.B.DameJaneFrancis.

C.GinnyFineness.D.LoisMJones.

【小題3】WhatwasspecialaboutIrenePedenaccordingtothetext?

A.ShecouldjudgethethicknessofAntarctica，siceSheets.

B?Shediscoveredalotofice-coveredlakesintheAntarctic.

C?ShewasthefirstfemaleAmericantotheAntarctic.

D.Shecorrectlymeasuredthe叩readingspeedofradiowaves.

3、【來源】2023年廣東茂名高州市高三一模第3題

ThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,“IalwaysdowhatIcan'tdosothatIcanlearn

howtodoit."Itstrikesachord（弓|起共鳴）withmebecausethat'sexactlywhatI'vedonetheseyears.

Oneofmyearliestmemoriesofdoingbeforelearningisofbakingscones（烤餅）whenIwasabout10years

old.Iwantedtobakethemtosurprisemymotherwhenshereturnedhome.

BeforethatVdobservedhowmymotherbakedthemmanytimes.AsIstartedtotry,Ididn'tknowI

shouldn'thandlethedough（面團）withmyhandstoomuchonceI'daddedthebakingpowder（發(fā)酵

粉）.However,Iknewexactlyhowtorolloutthedoughanduseacookiecuttertocutthescones,because

mymomhadalreadytaughtme.

Bythetimemymomarrivedhome,thesmelloffreshlybakedsconeswelcomedherintothekitchen.They

werebakedtogoldenbrownperfection-flat,asaresultofoverhandlingthedough,buttheytastedOK.

Mymomsweetlypraisedmeformyattempt,ratherthanscoldingmeforthestateofthekitchen,whichwas

likeatornadohadjustblown!

Havemyattemptsalwaysbeensuccessful?!wish!Someofmykitchendisasterswereofsuchproportions

thateventhedogswantednothingtodowiththem.Mygardeningfailuresdidn'tlivetoseeanother

season.

Butmyhabitofdoingbeforelearningisstillhelpful.WhatevercomputerprogramorapplicationIhaveto

learn,Idosobysimplystartingtouseit.Ido,learn,andimprove.SoifyouaskmewhetherIregretthatI

tendtodofirstandlearnlater,I'dsayIdon't,becausewhatIhavediscoveredfromthoseisthewisdom

toknowwhenit'sOKtodoandthenlearn,andwhenit'sprobablybettertolearnandthendo!

[小題1]Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor,sfirstexperienceofbakingscones?

A.Shepracticedhardbeforeactuallytrying.

B.Sheturnedtohermomwhennecessary.

C.Shewantedtoperformbetterthanhermom.

D.Shemanagedtodoitdespitealittleimperfection.

【小題2]HowdidMomrespondtotheauthor'sattempt?

A.Shemadeimprovementstothescones.

B.Sheexpressedher^）preciationforthejob.

C.Shesharedherfirstexperienceofbaking.

D.Shewassurprisedbythemessinthekitchen.

【小題3]Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherpracticesofudoingbeforelearning?

A.Theyarejustabarelyusablemethod.

B.Most4themhaveendedupinfailure.

C?Theycontributealottoherself-improvement

D.Theyonlyapplytothelearningofspecificskills.

【小題4]WhatistheauthorJspurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofkeepinglearning.

B?Toshowthebenefitsofdoingbeforelearning.

C?Toencouragepeopletodosomethingtheycan'tdo.

D.Tocallonreaderstochangetheirwayoflearning.

4、【來源】2023年廣東茂名高州市高三一模第4題

Scientistsbelievenatureisgoodforourwell-being.Butwhat'sthesecretthatbringsaboutthebenefit?A

recentstudybyresearcherCraigAndersonandhisworkmatessuggestsitcouldbeawe（敬畏）一thatsense

ofbeinginthepresenceofsomethinggreaterthanourselvesthatfillsuswithwonder.

Thefirstpartofthestudyhadsomepeoplegoonafour-dayriverrafting（漂流）trip.Theyrowedthrough

dangerousrapidsintheforestedareasinCalifornia.Theyalsocampedoutinthewild.Beforeandafterthe

trip,theyreportedontheirwell-being,includingtheirstresslevelsandsatisfactionwithlife.Duringthe

trip,theykeptdiariesabouttheirsentiments,includingwhetherthey'dfeltawe,peace,gratitude,joy,or

pridethatday.Attheendofthetrip,theirwell-beinghadincreasedgreatly.Afterthetrip,theresearchers

discoveredawe-aboveotherpositiveemotions—seemedtoexplaintheimprovement.

Inthesecondpart,Andersonstudiedwhetheraweplayedaroleinmoreordinary,everydaynature

experiences.Theanswerisalsoyes.Thisisgoodnews,saysAnderson,becausesometimesit'snotthat

easyfbrpeopletohavelongwildernesstrips."Youdon,thavetodoamazingexperiencesinnatureto

feelawe,“saysAnderson."Bytakingafewminutestoenjoyflowersorasunset,youalsoimproveyour

well-being."

Andersonsaysthatawemaybenefitwell-beingbycausingausmallself“一asensethatyouwillhave

whenyou,reinthepresenceofsomethingbiggerthanyourself,whichmaymakeworriesandstressesless

significantbycomparison.

Buthealsosaysthattherecouldbeotherwaysthatnatureexperiencesimproveourwell-being,besides

causingawe.Forexample,therelatedphysicalexerciseinnaturecouldhavemadeadifference,too.

Anyway,Andersonbelievesthere'senoughevidencetoencourageustoaddmorenaturetoourdaily

life."Peopleneedtoslowdownandmakespaceforthatintheirlives,“Andersonsays.

【小題1]WhatdidthestudybyAndersonandhisworkmatesmainlyfind?

A.Thebenefitsatriphasonpeople.

B.Whatintereststravderainnature.

C.Theviewspeoplehaveaboutnature.

D?Whatmakesbeinginnaturebeneficial.

【小題2]Whatdoestheunderlinedwordusentimentsinparagraph2mean?

A.Feelings.B.Desires.

C.Discoveries.D.Experiences.

【小題3]Howdoesawetakeeffectaccordingtothetext?

A.Bystressingthegreatnessofnature.

B.Byhelpingpeopleforgettheirworries.

C.Byencouragingpeopletobelostinnature.

D.Bymakingpeople'sproblemsseemlessserious.

【小題4]WhatdoesAndersonsuggestpeopledo?

A.Maketimetodoexercise.B.Showrespecttonature.

C.Getintouchwithnature.D.Makeacomparisonwithothers.

5、【來源】2023年廣東茂名高州市高三一模第5題

Osaisanathleticyetstubborn62-poundGermanshepherd（德國牧羊犬）.Thesix-year-olddoghas

masteredtheartofsniffing（嗅）outcancerandiskeytoaresearchprojectthathasthepotentialtochange

oncology（腫瘤學）.

OsaispartofanambitiouseffortlaunchedfiveyearsagoattheUniversityofPennsylvaniathataimsto

developoneofthemostpowerfulscent-detectionmachinesintheworld:thecaninenose.Sheisableto

distinguishbetweenbloodsamplestakenfromcancerpatientsandtheirhealthypeerssimplybysniffing

them.

Infact,Osaisoneoffivecancer-detectiondogstrainedbyAnnmarieDeAngeloandherco-workersatthe

universityysPennVetWorkingDogCenter.Themostimportantgoalistodevelopanaelectronic

sniffer“thatcanapproachthecancer-sniffingsuperpowersofOsaandherpartners.Osaarrivedatthe

PennVetWorkingDogCenterfromabreederattwomonthsofage.Eversince,shehastakentraining.

Theprocessisdemanding,challengingandrepeateduntilthedoghasmasteredthemostessentialtaskofall.

Finally,shehassucceededinsniffingoutcancer.TotransformOsa'sremarkableabilitiesintoan

electronicnose,researchersuseasimilarapproachtotrainthemachine.

Anelectronicnoseprototype（雛形）hasbeenbuilt,andit'ssuccessfulinsniffingoutcancer90to95per

centofthetime.Thatteamhasalsocorrectlydetecteddifferenttypesofcancer,andisbuildingacancer-

detectingdevicefortheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Oneobjectiveistobeabletodistinguishbetween

early-andlate-stagecancer.“Itwouldbeincredibletoidentifypeopleatanearlystageandreallyhavean

impactonsavinglives,saysaresearcher."Thedogshavebeenabletodetectthat.Withthatability,a

bloodtestcouldbesenttoacentrallab,orideallyperformedinadoctorJsoffice,makingsomehidden

cancersathingofthepast.Weexpectthatthecancer-snifferdevicewillbecompleteinashorttime.”

【小題1]WhatcanwelearnaboutOsafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.SheusedtobeastrongGermandog.

B.Shewashardtodealwithintheresearch.

C.Sheuseshernosetoknowthepresenceofcancer.

D.Shecanchangethedevelopmentoftheoncology.

【小題2】WhichwordcanbestdescribethetrainingOsareceived?

A.StrictComplex.C.Unstable.D.En祖ess.

[小題3]WhatcanweinferfromtheresearcherJswordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Bloodtestswillbemoredifficultinthefuture.

B.Therewillbemoredogsusedfordetectingcancer.

C.Distinguishingcancersisimportantinearlyexperiments.

D.Hiddencancersmaybedetectedbyanelectronicnosesoon.

【小題4]Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheResultsofaStudyonSpecialDogs

B?TheImportanceofDogsinDetectingCancers

C?TheApproachestoDistinguishingCancers

D.ThePrd>lemofHavingaCancerBloodTest

三、七選五

6、【來源】2023年廣東茂名高州市高三一模第6題

Whereveryouliveyouallwantahomewhereyoucanjustgetinandforgettheoutsideworld.People

don'toftenturnitintowhattheywantbecausetheyworryaboutthecost.【小題

1]—youdon'tneedtospendalotofmoneyinordertomakeyourhomecozy（溫暖舒適

的）.Herearesomeinexpensivewaystogetyoustarted.

Clear

Thefirstthingyouneedtodobeforebuyingorrearranginganythingisclear.【小題

2].Thereisnowaytoturnacluttered（雜舌L的）spaceintoaninvitingonewithout

organizingit.So,thefirstthingyoudoisclear.Youdon'thavetothrowouteverything——clearingcanbe

anongoingprocessthattakestime,andthat'sokay.

AddGreenery

【小題3】.Asidefromtheeye-pleasingeffectplantsandflowershave,

theyalsoremovetoxins（毒素）fromtheair,makingyourenvironmenthealthier.Ifthatisn'tenoughfor

you,theytendtohelpcalmpeopledown.

TryDarkerColors

Anotherthingyoucandotomakearoomlookwarmeristousesomedarkershadesinthedecoration.

Lightercolorsaregreatformakingaroomfeelbigger,butdarkercolorscreatemoreofacozyandinviting

feeling.【小題4].

AdjusttheLighting

Last,butcertainlynotleast,islighting.Thelightinginaroomcanmakeorbreakit,dependingonhowyou

goaboutit.【小題5】.Thinkofusingthefireplaceifyouhaveone,lighting

somecandlesandhangingupsomestringlights.Evenalampcanmakeallthedifferencetothe

environmentofaroom.

A,However,thisisacommonmisconception

B.Don'tkeepplantsandflowersinyourbedroom

C.Disorderistheexactoppositeofwarmandinviting

D.Ifyouwanttheroomtofeelcozier,gofordim,warmlighting

E.Asidefrommakingiteasiertokeepwarm,blanketsaddmorecolortoaroom

F.Nottomention,throwinginsomedarkercdorswillmaketheroomlookperfect

G.Thebestwaytomakearoomlookmoreinvitingistoaddplantsandfreshflowers

四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

7、【來源】2023年廣東茂名高州市高三一模第7題

閱讀下面短文，在空臼處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheSilkRoadseemsratherfamiliartopeople,butnoteveryoneknowsabouttheHexiCorridor(河西走廊)

andtheQilianMountains.

The【小題1】(long)oftheHexiCorridorisabout1,000kilometers.

It,s【小題2】goldenchannelinthehistoryofculturalexchangebetween

ChinaandtheWest.Inancienttimes,theSilkRoadpassedthroughheretoCentralandWestAsia.The

QilianMountainsisthesourceofsomerivers【小題3】flowinthe

HexiCorridor.

【小題4】(dominate)bythecontinentalhighlandclimate,theQilian

Mountains'climateismostlydryandcoldwithfrequentwinds.Theglaciers(冰川)inthemountainsare

majorwaterresourcesoftheHexiCorridor.Morethan3,000glaciers【小題

5](exist)inthemountainrangeareequal【小題6】tensof

billionsofcubicmetersofwater.Theanimals,plantsandpeoplealongtheHexiCorridorhighlydependon

themeltingwaterfromtheQilianMountains【小題7】(survive).

However,duetoclimatechange,glaciersintheQilianMountainsaredecreasing【小題

8](rapid).Astheimportantsourceofwater,theglaciers'changeiscrucialtothe

region*s【小題9】(sustain)development.TheQilianMountainNational

Park,oneofthecountrysfirstpilotnationalparks,【小題10】(complete)

in2020tobelterprotecttheseareas.

五、其他應用文

8、【來源】2023年廣東茂名高州市高三一模第8題

假定你是高三學生李華，你校上周舉行了一場勞動技能大賽。請你為校英文報撰寫一篇報道，內(nèi)

容包括：1.比賽時間、地點2比賽項目(如釘紐扣、烹調(diào)蔬菜);3.活動感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.

可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

六、讀后續(xù)寫

9,【來源】2023年廣東茂名高州市高三一模第9題

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Ourcarranoverthesandandrocks,leavingacloudofdust.Itwasabeautifulspringday.Thesunwas

brightandtheskywasclear—perfectconditionsforoff-roading（越野）.Backthen,in1984,mywifeSue

andIwerelivinginsoutheasternCalifornia.Theviewswerewonderful,butwithdangers.The

temperaturescouldriseabove50℃,anditwasnoplacefortouriststogooff-roadingwithoutenough

preparation.

SueandIalwaystookabagwithus,packedwithsnacks,water,andafirstaidkit.Wealsohadacar

speciallychangedfordrivinginthedesert.Withit,wecouldgoanywhereajeepcouldgo.

Thatday,wedroveabout20milesintothepark.Aroundmidday,westoppedtohavearest.Asusual,we

couldseethedesertbeforeus.Whenthespiritofadventuremovedus,wewentbackintothecar.Butwhen

Iturnedthekeynothinghappened.Itriedagainandagain.Nothinghappened.IcouldseeSuewasthinking

thesamething—theenginewouldn'tstart.

Ourcarhadonestrangeproblem.Aboutonceayear,itwouldrefusetostart.Ifleftovernight,theengine

wouldrunjustfinethenextmorning.Butnoonecouldfindanythingwrongwithourcar.Becauseit

happenedsorarely,we'djustlearnedtolivewithit.Butithadneverhappenedsuddenly.

“Whatshouldwedo?”Ifeltalittleanxious.Ihadn'tseenapersononourdriveouthere,andwehad

nowaytocallforhelp."Wecouldwalkbacktotown,“Suesaid.Eagernottowasteanymore

daylight,wequicklypackedourthings.WewereabouttosetoffwhenSuecalledmyname.uLook!”she

cried.Sureenough,therewassomething,gettingcloser.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右2請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Itwasn'tlongbeforeIcouldmakeoutwhatitwas-ajeep!

Hecheckedtheengineandsaid,“Iknowwhat'swrong.

1、【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B【小題6】A【小題

7]A【小題8】C【小題9】B【小題10]D[小題11]C[小題12]C[小題13]D[小題14]B