2021年廣東省廣州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

2.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

3.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould____（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

4.It_____meaboutthreehourstogettoyournewcompany（）

A.costB.usedC.spentD.took

5.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but（）teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

6.Thestory（）.Willyoutellitagain

A.soundsstrange

B.listensstrange

C.hearsstrange

D.issoundedstrange

7.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard（）

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

8.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage（）

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

9.officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea（）

A.Hundredof

B.Threehundredsof

C.Hundredsof

D.Threehundreds

10.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.74.____（）

15.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

16.7.____（）

17.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

18.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

19.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

20.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

21.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

22.75.____（）

23.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Pessimistsaresuchpeoplewhoalwaysexpectbadthingstohappenintheworld

25.直到昨天我才知道他住院了

26.那家飯店提供的菜很好吃

27.（Par2，Passage2）

Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful；butifweusethemtoomuch，theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody

28.他不寫了，因為他的筆沒有墨水了

29.請把這本書給最先來的人

30.必須保證孩子們的安全

31.Thecitizensstronglyobjecttopullingdownthehistoricbuildingsformorespace

32.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

33.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

35.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesindicatesthat（）

A.infuturewealsocancurecancers

B.surgeryislikelytobeimprovedconsiderably

C.infutureallthediseasescancertainlybecured

D.operationswillbeperformedmorecomplicatedlyinfuture

36.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat（）

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

37.Theauthor'spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause（）

A.shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn'tunderstandhersadsituation

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

39.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

40.____Mikeisgoingonafour-dayhikingtriptothetopofMt.Jones.Heandhisthreehikingfriendsmustcarryalltheirownfoodandwatersohewantsalightweighttentthatisbigenoughforallofthem（）

41.TheunderlinedwordariseinPar1means_____（）

A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen

42.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext（）

A.Effectsofstressfulconditions

B.Kindsofsocialsupport

C.Waystodealwithstress

D.Interpersonalrelationships

43.ThetinytownofMakanda,Illinois,hasapopulationofonly600.Butforthenexttwomonths,thecitizensofMakandawillbepreparingthemselvesforalargenumberofvisitorsthat'llcomeonAugust21thisyear.11

Forthefirsttimeinnearly100years,atotalsolareclipse,trafficcontrolissue.We'retryingtoprepareforthat.

15Alinehasbeenpaintedstraightthroughthetowntoshowtheeclipse'spath.ManyofMakanda'scitizensareplanningtoopentheirhomesorbackyardstoviewers

_______（）

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.B當他真的做錯事時，他愿意去道歉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，減輕;relate：涉及，認同。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調(diào)的；decisive:決定性的，堅定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢都彌補不了的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)得?。籱akeupfor：彌補；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.D

5.B

6.A故事聽起來很奇怪，你能再講一遍嗎？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Asound作為感官動詞，表示聽起來，無被動語態(tài)，常常與形容詞連用。類似的還有smell（聞起來），look（聽起來），taste（嘗起來）等。listen（to）和hear也表示聽，但無此用法

7.C我們給學生們提供了極好的教育。作為回報，我們期待學生們努力學習。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均來看;atbest:最多，充其量;inreturn:作為回報;afterall:畢竟，終究。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.D只有通過語言的實際運用，才能獲得使用語言的能力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit：宣判……無罪；require：要求，需要；inquire：詢問，調(diào)查；acquire：獲得，習得。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.C該地區(qū)數(shù)百棟寫字樓和住房的墻壁和天花板上都出現(xiàn)了大裂縫。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Chundredsof為固定短語，意為數(shù)以百計的。當表示確切的數(shù)字時，基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式，不能加-s。在某些表示概數(shù)的習語中，如成百上千，成千上萬等，基數(shù)詞要加-s，此時常與介詞of連用。故選C

10.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉強的，bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信賴的；responsible：負責的，beresponsiblefor意為對……負責；careless：粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.B

16.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應回答是否曾在校隊打過球，所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時打過。）符合語境

17.E

18.B

19.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

20.D

21.E

22.A

23.D

24.悲觀主義者是總認為世界上會發(fā)生壞事情的一類人

25.Ididnotknowthathewasinhospitaluntilyesterday

26.Thedishesservedatthatrestauranttastenice/aredelicious

27.合理使用信用卡，我們會從中受益；但濫用信用卡，則會使我們在經(jīng)濟上陷入絕境，就像毒藥會置我們于死地一樣

28.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink

29.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst

30.Children’ssafetymustbeguaranteed

31.市民們強烈反對為得到更多的空地而拆除歷史建筑

32.我們已經(jīng)有一年沒見面了

33.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture

34.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知，選項A錯誤；根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.可知，選項B正確；根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知，選項C和D錯誤。故選B

35.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，從激光技術的快速發(fā)展可以看出其前途非常振奮人心，又根據(jù)后面的敘述可以推斷出，外科手術的技術可能會得到極大的提高，或許很多疑難雜癥，如癌癥都可以通過激光進行治療。A項說法過于肯定，故排除。故選B

36.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段中對阿拉伯和其他國家或城市的描述可知，阿拉伯當時是比較先進的，所以C項正確。其他三項文章均未提及

37.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段前三句可知，這位女病人之所以不再向別人傾訴是因為她總是被打斷。故選B

38.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和最后一段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知，一個人不可能沒有任何壓力,應對壓力的秘訣不是逃避它，所以D項不正確。根據(jù)第三段可知，選項A、B、C均符合文章大意。故選D

39.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving．可知，司機很容易遺忘在開車打電話時的談話內(nèi)容，因此Strayer提醒人們在開車時談論生意是不明智的。故選A

40.EEMike想和三個同伴一起去徒步旅行，他們自備食物和水，所以他們想要一個輕的、足夠他們住下的帳篷，與E項中的CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent…tominimizeweight.相對應，這種帳篷可供4個人使用，并且采用了鋁桿和尼龍面料來使重量最小化，這正符合Mike的要求。故選E

41.A［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】A分析arise所在的語境可知，that從句是修飾先行詞th