WilliamFaulkner1897-1962Faulkner福克納的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格Faulkner福克納的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格Settingofhisnovels

YoknapatawphaCountryTheplacefunctionsasanallegoryoraparableoftheSouth.Hiswritingsarenotonlyaboutitssocialandeconomichistory,butitsemotionalandpsychologicalhistoryaswell.Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格ThemesofhisnovelsConflictsbetweentheoldandnewTheold,tryingtokeeptheoldmoralvaluesuchashonor,courage,pride,whileatthesametimecarriedamoralburdenofguilt.Thenewadoptedaruthlessandunscrupulouswayoflivingbroughtbymassindustryproduction.Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格charactersHischaractersareoftendeeplydisturbed,andinsomesense,driven,withtheirpastandwiththepresentforcesthatliebeyondtheircontrolandyetsorelentlesslyshapetheirdestinies.Faulkner福克納的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格Techniques1.streamofconsciousness2.multiplepointofview:oneeventisthecentre,withvariouspointsofviewradiatingfromit(notalinearstructure)3.useofimagestoconveythemood,atmosphere,theemotionalandpsychologicalclimateofhisfictionalworldFaulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格Techniques4.penultimatemomentHeoftenbeganhisstoryatthepenultimatemomentofthechronologyoftheeventsinthenovel.EgTheSoundandtheFury

1)Benjy’snarrative,7April1928;2)Quentin’snarrative,2June1910;3)Jason’snarrative,6April1928;4)Dilsey’snarrative,8April1928.(egs.LightinAugust,ARoseforEmily)Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格“ARoseforEmily”1.thestory2.thecharacters3.thethemes4.meaningofthetitle5.thegruesomeandGothicelementsinthestory6.unconventionalnarrativeFaulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格“ARoseforEmily”1.Thestory2.ThecharactersFaulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格“ARoseforEmily”3.Readingofsomesamples:1WHENMissEmilyGriersondied,ourwholetownwenttoherfuneral:thementhroughasortofrespectfulaffectionforafallenmonument,thewomenmostlyoutofcuriositytoseetheinsideofherhouse,whichnoonesaveanoldman-servant--acombinedgardenerandcook--hadseeninatleasttenyears.Faulkner福克納的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格Alive,MissEmilyhadbeenatradition,aduty,andacare;asortofhereditaryobligationuponthetown,datingfromthatdayin1894whenColonelSartoris,themayor--hewhofatheredtheedictthatnoNegrowomanshouldappearonthestreetswithoutanapron-remittedhertaxes,thedispensationdatingfromthedeathofherfatheronintoperpetuityFaulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格asmall,fatwomaninblack,withathingoldchaindescendingtoherwaistandvanishingintoherbelt,leaningonanebonycanewithatarnishedgoldhead.Herskeletonwassmallandspare;…Hereyes,lostinthefattyridgesofherface,lookedliketwosmallpiecesofcoalpressedintoalumpofdoughastheymovedfromonefacetoanotherwhilethevisitorsstatedtheirerrand.Faulkner福克納的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格Shedidnotaskthemtosit.Shejuststoodinthedoorandlistenedquietlyuntilthespokesmancametoastumblinghalt.Thentheycouldheartheinvisiblewatchtickingattheendofthegoldchain.Hervoicewasdryandcold."IhavenotaxesinJefferson.ColonelSartorisexplainedittome.Perhapsoneofyoucangainaccesstothecityrecordsandsatisfyyourselves.""Butwehave.Wearethecityauthorities,MissEmily.Didn'tyougetanoticefromthesheriff,signedbyhim?""Ireceivedapaper,yes,"MissEmilysaid."Perhapsheconsidershimselfthesheriff...IhavenotaxesinJefferson."Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格"Butthereisnothingonthebookstoshowthat,youseeWemustgobythe--""SeeColonelSartoris.IhavenotaxesinJefferson.""But,MissEmily--""SeeColonelSartoris."(ColonelSartorishadbeendeadalmosttenyears.)"IhavenotaxesinJefferson.Tobe!"TheNegroappeared."Showthesegentlemenout."Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格

2SoSHEvanquishedthem,horseandfoot,justasshehadvanquishedtheirfathersthirtyyearsbeforeaboutthesmell.Thatwastwoyearsafterherfather'sdeathandashorttimeafterhersweetheart--theonewebelievedwouldmarryher--haddesertedher.Afterherfather'sdeathshewentoutverylittle;afterhersweetheartwentaway,peoplehardlysawheratall.Afewoftheladieshadthetemeritytocall,butwerenotreceived,andtheonlysignoflifeabouttheplacewastheNegroman--ayoungmanthen--goinginandoutwithamarketbasket.Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格Aneighbor,awoman,complainedtothemayor,JudgeStevens,eightyyearsold."Butwhatwillyouhavemedoaboutit,madam?"hesaid."Why,sendherwordtostopit,"thewomansaid."Isn'ttherealaw?""I'msurethatwon'tbenecessary,"JudgeStevenssaid."It'sprobablyjustasnakeoraratthatniggerofherskilledintheyard.I'llspeaktohimaboutit."Thenextdayhereceivedtwomorecomplaints,onefromamanwhocameindiffidentdeprecation."Wereallymustdosomethingaboutit,Judge.I'dbethelastoneintheworldtobotherMissEmily,butwe'vegottodosomething."Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格Sothenextnight,aftermidnight,fourmencrossedMissEmily'slawnandslunkaboutthehouselikeburglars,sniffingalongthebaseofthebrickworkandatthecellaropeningswhileoneofthemperformedaregularsowingmotionwithhishandoutofasackslungfromhisshoulder.Theybrokeopenthecellardoorandsprinkledlimethere,andinalltheoutbuildings.Astheyrecrossedthelawn,awindowthathadbeendarkwaslightedandMissEmilysatinit,thelightbehindher,andheruprighttorsomotionlessasthatofanidol.Theycreptquietlyacrossthelawnandintotheshadowofthelocuststhatlinedthestreet.Afteraweekortwothesmellwentaway.Faulkner福克納的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格(continued)Thatwaswhenpeoplehadbeguntofeelreallysorryforher.Peopleinourtown,rememberinghowoldladyWyatt,hergreat-aunt,hadgonecompletelycrazyatlast,believedthattheGriersonsheldthemselvesalittletoohighforwhattheyreallywere.NoneoftheyoungmenwerequitegoodenoughforMissEmilyandsuch.Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格Sowhenshegottobethirtyandwasstillsingle,wewerenotpleasedexactly,butvindicated;evenwithinsanityinthefamilyshewouldn'thaveturneddownallofherchancesiftheyhadreallymaterialized.Whenherfatherdied,itgotaboutthatthehousewasallthatwaslefttoher;andinaway,peoplewereglad.AtlasttheycouldpityMissEmily.Faulkner福克納的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格Shetoldthemthatherfatherwasnotdead.Shedidthatforthreedays,withtheministerscallingonher,andthedoctors,tryingtopersuadehertoletthemdisposeofthebody.Justastheywereabouttoresorttolawandforce,shebrokedown,andtheyburiedherfatherquickly.Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格3SHEWASSICKforalongtime.Whenwesawheragain,herhairwascutshort,makingherlooklikeagirl,withavagueresemblancetothoseangelsincoloredchurchwindows--sortoftragicandserene.Thetownhadjustletthecontractsforpavingthesidewalks,andinthesummerafterherfather'sdeaththeybeganthework.Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格Theconstructioncompanycamewithriggersandmulesandmachinery,andaforemannamedHomerBarron,aYankee--abig,dark,readyman,withabigvoiceandeyeslighterthanhisface.…Prettysoonhekneweverybodyintown.Wheneveryouheardalotoflaughinganywhereaboutthesquare,HomerBarronwouldbeinthecenterofthegroup.PresentlywebegantoseehimandMissEmilyonSundayafternoonsdrivingintheyellow-wheeledbuggyandthematchedteamofbaysfromtheliverystable.

Faulkner福克納的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格"Iwantsomepoison,"shesaidtothedruggist.Shewasoverthirtythen,stillaslightwoman,thoughthinnerthanusual,withcold,haughtyblackeyesinafacethefleshofwhichwasstrainedacrossthetemplesandabouttheeyesocketsasyouimaginealighthouse-keeper'sfaceoughttolook."Iwantsomepoison,"shesaid."Yes,MissEmily.Whatkind?Forratsandsuch?I'drecom--""Iwantthebestyouhave.Idon'tcarewhatkind."Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格4SoTHENEXTdayweallsaid,"Shewillkillherself";andwesaiditwouldbethebestthing.WhenshehadfirstbeguntobeseenwithHomerBarron,wehadsaid,"Shewillmarryhim."Thenwesaid,"Shewillpersuadehimyet,"becauseHomerhimselfhadremarked--helikedmen,anditwasknownthathedrankwiththeyoungermenintheElks'Club--thathewasnotamarryingman.Laterwesaid,"PoorEmily"Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格SowewerenotsurprisedwhenHomerBarron--thestreetshadbeenfinishedsometimesince--wasgone.Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格WhenwenextsawMissEmily,shehadgrownfatandherhairwasturninggray.Duringthenextfewyearsitgrewgrayerandgrayeruntilitattainedanevenpepper-and-saltiron-gray,whenitceasedturning.Uptothedayofherdeathatseventy-fouritwasstillthatvigorousiron-gray,likethehairofanactiveman.Faulkner福克納的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格5Themanhimselflayinthebed.Foralongwhilewejuststoodthere,lookingdownattheprofoundandfleshlessgrin.Thebodyhadapparentlyoncelainintheattitudeofanembrace,butnowthelongsleepthatoutlastslove,thatconquerseventhegrimaceoflove,hadcuckoldedhim.Whatwasleftofhim,rottedbeneathwhatwasleftofthenightshirt,hadbecomeinextricablefromthebedinwhichhelay;anduponhimanduponthepillowbesidehimlaythatevencoatingofthepatientandbidingdust.Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格Thenwenoticedthatinthesecondpillowwastheindentationofahead.Oneofusliftedsomethingfromit,andleaningforward,thatfaintandinvisibledustdryandacridinthenostrils,wesawalongstrandofirongrayhair.Faulkner?？思{的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格“ARoseforEmily”4.MeaningofthetitleFaulkner:[Thetitle]wasanallegoricaltitle;themeaningwas,herewasawomanwhohashadatragedy,anirrevocabletragedyandnothingcouldbedoneaboutit,a