Lead-inWhatarethesports

thatareusually

played

indoors?

運動通常在室內(nèi)玩的Ping-pongswimming在室內(nèi)Whatarethesportsthat

areplayedoutdoors?運動通常在戶外玩的Runningfootballbasketball在戶外Doyoulikebasketball?NewWords1.theOlympics______________2.Canadian(adj.)______________3.divide(v.)______________4.basket(n.)______________5.heroes(n.)______________6.nearly(adv.)______________7.把……分開______________8.不但……而且……______________9.欽佩；仰慕______________奧林匹克運動會加拿大的分開；分散籃；筐英雄；男主角幾乎divide…into…,被分成（bedivededinto）notonly…butalso…lookupto2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?professionalbasketballplayer(s)

職業(yè)藍球運動員basketballhero(es)

藍球英雄Heisathemostfamousteam

inAmerica最著名的球隊美國

themostfamousteam

inChina最著名的球隊

中國

Basketisnotonly(不但)apopularsport

toplay,butalso(而且)apopularsport

towatch.中國籃球協(xié)會美國籃球協(xié)會isisWherecanweplaybasketball?2.Whydomanypeopleloveplayingbasketball?

---Wecanplaybasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.

為了娛樂或鍛煉--Theyplaybasketball

forfun

or

exercise.Thatistosay,basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport.一項深受喜愛的而且積極的運動Readthepassagequickly.快速讀完這篇文章。Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?每段的主要意思是什么？2b2bDoYouKnow/WhenBasketballWasInvented?你知道籃球是什么時候發(fā)明的嗎？①Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthat

(isenjoyed）bymany

一項深受喜愛而且積極的運動被許多人喜歡forfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldand(isplayedby)morethan100為了娛樂和鍛煉被

100百萬

多人玩millionpeople

inover200countries.Itisbelievedthat

/thefirstbasketball人們認為第一次藍球賽

game

inhistory

(wasplayed)onDecember21,1891.Thenin1936

inBerlin,it在歷史上被舉行在柏林became

anevent

attheOlympics.它成為奧林匹克運動會上的一個項目Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraphs.把每段與主要意思連起來Para1.Para2.Para3.Thegameofbasketball籃球比賽Thedevelopmentofbasketball籃球運動的發(fā)展Thepopularityofbasketball籃球的普及②Basketball（wasinventedby）aCanadiandoctor

namedJamesNaismith,是（某人）發(fā)明的名叫....的whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,he（wasasked）to生于被要求thinkof

agame

that（couldbeplayed）inthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreated想出一個游戲在冬天能夠玩的創(chuàng)造了agameto(beplayed)insideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemenin一種在室內(nèi)硬地板上玩的游戲把.....劃分成....hisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Players

onthe

運動員sameteammustworktogethertogettheballin

theotherteam’sbasket.同一個隊一起合作(讓)

球

(進入)

另一隊的籃子里o.....（把......分成.......)bedividedinto（被劃分成.....)

Atthesametime,theyneedtostop

thecompetingteam

from

同時阻止競爭隊

gettingtheballintotheirownbasket.（把）球（投進）他們自己的籃子里

阻止某人做某事”stopsb.fromdoingslh.

=

prevent

sb.from

doingsth.Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraphs.把每段與主要意思連起來Para1.Para2.Para3.Thegameofbasketball籃球比賽Thedevelopmentofbasketball籃球運動的發(fā)展Thepopularityofbasketball籃球的普及

③Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisen

aroundtheworld,with

籃球的普及已經(jīng)上升了全世界隨著manyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcan夢想sometimes

seepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsport

toplay,butithasalso

不僅玩的受歡迎的運動而且becomeapopularsport

towatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgames比賽arethemostfamous,theCBAgames比賽arebecomingmorepopular

inChina.(Thenumberof)foreignplayers,including正變得更受歡迎外國運動員（的數(shù)量）包括Chineseplayers,intheNBA

hasincreased.Therearealsomoreandmore增加了越來越多的foreignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketball仰慕，欽佩，崇拜heroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopleto成為像他們一樣鼓勵workhardtoachievetheirdreams（來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想）.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事lookupto+名詞/代詞-------仰慕，欽佩，崇拜lookforwardto+名/代/V.ing-------盼望，期待Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraphs.把每段與主要意思連起來Para1.Para2.Para3.Thegameofbasketball籃球比賽Thedevelopmentofbasketball籃球運動的發(fā)展Thepopularityofbasketball籃球的普及thenumberof“.....的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用：單數(shù)形式。anumberof“許多的...，大量的...”，作主語時，謂語動詞用：復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：1）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool

(be)about700.我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量大約是700人。2)Anumberofquestions

(haverisen,hasrisen).許多問題已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了。ishaverisen謂語動詞的單數(shù)形式：謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：1.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctor

namedJamesNaismith,who

wasbornin1861.先行詞定語從句籃球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士發(fā)明的。他出生于1861年。Grammar2.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe…

同時，他們需要阻止對方的球隊搶到球投進他們自己的籃框里。

stop

sb.from

doingsth.意為“阻止某人做事事”

相當(dāng)于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在主動語態(tài)中，兩者中的from均可省略，但在被動語態(tài)中不可省略。?Noonecanstopus(from)

carryingtheplan.

沒有人能阻止我們實施計劃。?Thewatermust

bepreventedfrompollutedbyus.我們必須保護水不受污染。3.Today,thepopularityofbasketball

hasrisen

aroundtheworld,籃球在世界各地越來越普及。

withmanyyoungpeople

dreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.隨著許多年輕人都夢想成為著名的籃球運動員

(1)popularity(n.)“受歡迎;普及；流行”popular(adj.)“受歡迎的”。(2)dreamof=dreamabout“夢想;想象”

dream（v.)做夢；（n.)夢;夢想伴隨狀語1)dreamof意為“夢想;想象”,=dreamabout.?Theydreamofgoingtocollege.

他們夢想去上大學(xué)。2)dream（v.)做夢；（n.)“夢;夢想?Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一個美夢。?Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.

他的夢想明年將會實現(xiàn)。(2)rise----

rose過去式---risen過去分詞。?Thesun

risesintheeast太陽從東方升起。

He

raised?his?right?hand.（舉起）

Smoke

rose?into?the?sky.?空中升起了煙I

raised?the?box?above?my?head.（舉起）

主語（物）+

rise

...............。

升起，上升,，增加，站起來

是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。主語（人）+raise

+某物+.......?！芭e起，提高，撫養(yǎng)”

是及物動詞。4.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像他們那樣的人。（1）

lookupto意為“欽佩;仰熱”。?Wealllookuptotheteacher.

我們都很尊敬那位老師。

lookupto還可意為“抬頭看；仰望”。?Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.

他抬頭望向天空，好像在思考著什么。(2)hero可數(shù)名詞，意為“英雄；男主角”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為在詞尾加-es。【拓展】其他常見以o結(jié)尾加-es變復(fù)數(shù)的名詞

Negro—Negroes

(黑人）,potato—potatoes

(土豆）

其余以o結(jié)尾的，加-s

photo---photos,radio----radios,zoo---zooshero----heroes,（英雄），

tomato—tomatoes

(西紅柿)5.Thesestars

encourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.

這些明星激勵著年輕人為了實現(xiàn)他們的夢想

而努力奮斗。

encourage動詞，意為“鼓勵；激勵；支持”

,常用結(jié)構(gòu):

encouragesb.todo

sth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。?Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.

父母應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子獨立做事。主語（人）+

achieve

+......。

實現(xiàn)；完成主語（夢想，愿望）+cometrue

。

實現(xiàn)?Ibelieve/Icanachieve

mydream.

我相信我能實現(xiàn)我的夢想。?Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.

我希望我的夢想會實現(xiàn)?！颈嫖觥縜chieve與cometrue2dAnswerthequestions:1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?--JamesNaismith.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgame

inhistoryplayed?--Menaredividedintotwoteams.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopcompetingteamfrom

gettingtheballintotheirownbasket.---OnDecember21,1891.3.Whywere

theBerlinOlympicsimportant

forbasketball?4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?5.Howpopularisbasketball?--Becausebasketball

became

anevent

attheOlympicsthen.一項比賽項目在奧運會上--TheCBAinChinaand

theNBAinAmerica.--Basketballisplayed

bymorethan100millionpeople

inover200countries.ExerciseⅠ.單項選擇()1.——WhydidyoulikeMaggie?——Becauseshetakes___partinallofthe____.A.anactive/actionB.actively/activitiesC.anactive/activities