中考英語閱讀理解（附答案）

ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfree

time.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.Herearesomerulestomakesureyouare

safeandhavefunontheInternet.

MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlong

andwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.

Don'tgiveyourpassword(密碼)toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowing

information—yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonal

information.

Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit(信用)cardnumber.

Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit'sOK.

Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrules

andattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit'sarightplacefor

you.

NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent*spermission(允許).

Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.

Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineas

strangers.

Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentor

teacherrightaway.

Treatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.

Remember-noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.

()1.IfyouwantatruefriendontheInternet,youcan.

Atellthepeoplewhatyournameis.

Bmeetthepeopleonlinealone.

Cwriteane-mailaboutyourself.

Dgetyourparent'spermission.

()2.It'sgoodforchildrentoontheInternet.

A.givepasswordtoothersB.getusefulknowledgeandinformation

C.giveoutacreditcardnumberD.gointoachatroomasthey'dliketo

()3.Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)eakout“inthethirdparagraphmaymean“

A.giveawayB.leaveoutC.giveoutD.putaway

()4.Ifyourparentsdon'tagree,never.

A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetime

C.haveaface-tofacemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonline

D.treatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreated

()5.Thispassageismainlyabout"”.

A.HowtouseComputersB.SurfingontheInternet

C.InformationontheInternetD.InternetSafetyRules

Key:DBCCD

B

Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆蟲）havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthem

seemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗蟲），butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecause

locustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops（莊稼）.Whencropsare

green,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolor

ascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenby

others.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.

Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'11findthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,

lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters（獵

人）.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.

Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofvery

blackliquid（液體）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover（散開），itsenemies（敵

A）cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrong

atall.

（）l.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts.

A.aresmallanimals

B.areeasilyfoundbybirds

C.aredangeroustotheirenemies

D.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves

（）2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?

A.Theyrunawayquickly.

B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.

C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.

D.Theyhavetomovequietly.

（）3.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause.

A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees

B.theymovequietly

C.theylikebrownandgraycolors

D.theyliveinforests

（）4.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?

A.Becauseitisveryandstrong.

B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.

C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.

D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.

（）5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests

B.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPests

C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests

D.SomeAnimalsandPests

Key:DCABC

In1993anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.He

hadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney"scartoon(動畫片)filmforchildren.When

WaltDisneyheardNash'svoice,hesaid"Stop!That'sourduck!”

Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefirmTheWise

LittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat(水上住家)andworehissailorjacketandhat.Later

thatyearhebecameastarafteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudience

likedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy(貪婪的)，andbecausehelosthistemper(發(fā)脾氣)very

quickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey'seightnephews(侄子).

SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn'ta

goody-goodylikeMickey.

Inthe1930S,440sand450sDonaldandhisfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsof

Disneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,and

safetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared-therewerenomore

newcartoons.

ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday'schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonson

televisionandhearthatfamousvoice.

()1.WhomadeDonaldDuckfilm?

A.MickeyMouse.

B.ClarenceNash.

C.WaltDisney.

D.Pluto.

()2.WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?

A.In1933.

B.In1934.

C.In1966.

D.In1930.

()3.WhowasClarenceNash?

A.Acartoonist.

B.DonaldDuck'svoice.

C.Afilm-maker.

D.Afilmstar.

()4.Wheredotoday'schildrenseeDonaldDuck?

A.Innewfilm.

B.Atthecinema.

C.Ontelevision.

D.Atconcerts.

()5.Theunderlinedword“audience“inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.reads

B.formalinterview

C.lawfreedom

D.thepeoplewhowatchafilmatacinema

Key:CBBCD

D

ThereoncelivedinChinaaveryfoolishkingandqueen.Onedaythequeenhadababydaughter.

Whentheysawtheirbaby,theybothcriedout,“Mygoodness!Howsmallitis!It'shairlessand

toothless!It?samonster!^^Theysentforallthedoctorsinthecountryandorderedthemtoprepare

somemedicinefbrher.

“Whenshedrinksyourmedicine,shemustgrowtotherightsizeandhavehairandteeth,“the

kingsaid,“Ifyoudon'tdothis,you'llhaveabeating.^^

Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible,buttheydarednotsayanythingagainsttheking'sorder.Just

thenandolddoctorsteppedforward.ctOh,weshallcertainlyobeyyourorder,“hesaid,“butit

takestime.WehavetodigamineralfromtheKunLunMountainswhenthesnowmeltsforthe

secondtime.Thesnowmeltsonthosemountainsonlyonceinsixyears.Soweneedtwelve

years.”

Atlastthekingagreedandthedoctorstookawaythelittleprincess.Onhertwelfthbirthday,they

broughtherbacktoherparentswithlongblackhairandbeautifulteeth.Thekingandqueenwere

veryhappyandgavethedoctorsexpensivepresents.

()1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmakesthesentenceuntrue?Thebabywas.

A.Toothless

B.hairless

C.unusual

D.small

()2.Thedoctorswouldbebeatenif.

A.thebabydaughterdidn'tdrinktheirmedicine

B.theyrefusedtoobeytheking'sorder

C.thebabydaughtergrewtotherightsize

D.thebabydaughterbecameamonster

()3.Theolddoctorwantedtokeeptheking'sdaughterfortwelveyearsbecause.

A.theyneededalotofdifferentplants

B.theyneedalotofdifferentminerals

C.thiswouldgivethebabytimetogrowup

D.theyhadtodigamineralthesnowmeltedforthesecondtime

()4.Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible.

A.forthemtochangetheking'sorder

B.forthemthepreparethemedicineintwelveyears

C.forthesmallbabytodrinkthemedicine

D.forthemtomakethebabyhaveteethandhairorgrowteethatonce

()5.thekingwouldn,thavegiventhemexpensivepresents.

A.Hadthedoctorsnotbroughtbackabeautifulgirl

B.Ifthedoctorshadn'tfoundtheminerals

C.Hadthedoctorsnotbeenabletopreparethemagicmedicine

D.Ifthedaughterwerestillamonstertwelveyearslater

Key:CBCDD

E

Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowellknownforhisgoodknowledgeof

almosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreat

mantaughthisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience.

Onedayastudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn'tyousayyouyourselfhavemany,many

morequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?ButIthinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.”

Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,oneaslargeasabigcake,theothersmaller.

Thenhesaid,“Ofcourse,Ihavelearnedmuchmore.Butit'swrongtothinkthatateacherhas

fewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthebiggeroneis

myknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideofthesmalleroneisyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatis

stillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavetousethelongerlinetodrawthebiggercircle.

ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacewhatisstillunknown.Andthat'swhyImyselfhave

morequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillnever

learnenough,youknow.”

()1.Thelearnedmandrewtwocirclestoshow.

A.hewasgoodatdrawingcircles

B.hisknowledgehadsomethingtodowiththecircles

C.whyhehadmorequestionsthanthestudents

D.howhecouldgetmoreknowledge

()2.Thestudentdidn'tagreethat.

A.theteacherhadsomanyquestionsasalearnedman

B.theteacherhadsomanyquestions

C.thestudentshadfewerquestionsthantheteacher

D.thestudentshadmorequestionsthanOtheteacher

()3.Theteacherwasfamousforhis.

A.kindness

B.knowledge

C.patience

D.questions

()4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.themorequestionswehave,themoreknowledgewemayget

B.it'snevertoooldtolearn

C.everyoneofusshouldtrytobealearnedman

D.ateachershouldhavemanyquestions

()5.Whichofthefollowingshowsuswhattheteacherdrew?

Key:l.C2.C3.B4.B5.A

F

Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,

physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakea

living.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfrom

school.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywant

toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadand

howtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsora

formula.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.But

itisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn't

geteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidnotevenfinish

primaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.The

reasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtat

school.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.They

workedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheir

brain.

()1.Peoplegotoschoolto.

A.learnseveralsubjects

B.makealiving

C.getaneducation

D.tolearnaskill

()2.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingateachershoulddois.

A.toteachhisstudentseverythingheknows

B.toknoweverything

C.toteachthestudentshowtothink

D.toteachthestudentshowtostudybythemselves

()3.Toworkoutamathproblem,youneedtoknow.

A.onlyacertainformula

B.howtomemorizesomefacts

C.onlysomefacts

D.themethodtoworkitout

()4.Whyweremanyscientistssosuccessful?

A.Theyreceivedgoodeducation.

B.Theywereveryclever.

C.Theyknewhowtolearn.

D.Theylearnedlotsoffactsandformulas.

()5.Howdidgreatscientistsstudy?

A.Theyreadalotofbooksandaskedmanyquestionswhilereading.

B.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.

C.Theyalwaysworkedhardandneverwastedtime.

D.Alloftheabove.

Key:l.C2.D3.D4.C5.D

G

AChildrenRestaurant

InAmsterdam,thecapitalofHolland,thereisauniqueChildrenRestaurant.Itisrunwhollyby

thechildren.Fromthemanagertothecooks,cashiers,waitersorwaitressesandotherstaff

membersareallchildrenform6to12yearsold.Theythemselvesdoallthenecessaryworksuch

ascookingandcleaning.ThesechildrenareselectedinAmsterdam.Aftertraining,theymayserve

intheRestaurantforfourweeks.Allofthemarewillingtoworkthereandtheyareveryproudof

thework.

ThisRestaurantwasfoundedin1983byawomancook,whowantedtogivethechildrenchances

tolearntobeusefultothesociety.Andnowsheistheonlyadultthere,butherjobisjusttotake

careofthechildren.

TheRestaurantiswelcomedalmostbyeveryone.Sincethereareonly20seatsintherestaurant,it

isalwaysverycrowded.

Soyoushouldmakeareservationmonthsinadvance.Thecostofamealdiffersaccordingtothe

customers.UsuallyUS$4foreachadult,butmuchcheaperforthechildren.Anditsbusiness

hoursareonlyonSaturdayeveningsandSundayafternoons.

()1.Thechildreninthisrestaurant.

A.canearnonlyfourdollarsaday

B.arefondofworkingthere

C.willhavetoworkthereforoveramonth

D.doalltheworkexceptcooking

()2.Theword“cashier”inthefirstpassageperhapsmeans.

A.apersonwhocooksfood

B.apersonwhodoescleaning

C.apersonwhoreceivesandpaysoutmoneyinarestaurantetc.

D.apersonwhoservesfoodtocustomers

()3.WhichcanbeTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.AllthechildrenintherestaurantformAmsterdam

B.Ifyoudon'torderamealamonthaheadoftime,youwillgetnofoodinthecity.

C.EverybodylikestheRestaurant,soitisoftenfilledwithcustomers.

D.InAmsterdam,anychildbetween6and12canworkinthisRestaurantifhelikes

()4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothewriter?

A.ThisRestauranthasahistoryofabout20years.

B.Forthesamemealachildwillpaylesswhileanadultspaymore.

C.ThewomanwhosetupthisRestaurantusedtobeacook.

D.Therearemorethanascoreofseats.

()5.TheChildrenRestaurantwasmanagedby.

A.thegovernmentofAmsterdam

B.awomancook

C.thechildrenthemselves

D.oneofthechildren'sparents

Key:1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C

H

MarkTwain'sFirstMoney

MarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheeverearned.

Hethoughtalongtimeandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverythingaboutit.

Schoolboysinthosedaysdidnottakegoodcareoftheirchairsanddesks.Therewasaruleinour

schoolthatifanyonedamagedhisdeskorchair,hewouldhavetopayfivedollarsortheteacher

wouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschool.??

“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway,Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethe

wholeschool.Myfathersaiditwou