中考英語閱讀理解精品系列訓(xùn)練（6）及答案

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（夾敘夾議文本，家庭親情話題，根據(jù)2015年寧波市中考模擬試卷改編。）

IlivedinDallasnearlyallmylifewithmyparentsandeldersister.Iwasraisedtorespectothers

andvalueeducation."Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe,“myparentsalwayssay.Myparentsare

neverwithoutahelpfulwordofadviceorabitofencouragementwhenlifegetstough.

Ialwaysknewthatgoingtocollegewasexpectedofme.Afterall,bothofmyparentsarecollege

graduateswithmanydegrees.EvenafterIdecidedthatI'drathergetmarriedtoamanwhowasso

clearlywrongformethangotocollegeat16,theyneverstoppedtellingmethattheylovedmeand

thatIcoulddoanythingIwantedtodo.Thankfully,theytalkedsomesenseintome（開導(dǎo)我另［干傻

事）.IgraduatedfromhighschoolandcurrentlyattendtheUniversityofOklahoma.Iwanttomake

theworldabetterplace.AndIknowthatmyparentsarethereasonforthis.

EverytimeIcallhometotellthemaboutagradeIreceived,theytellmehowproudofmetheyare.I

knowtherearecollegestudentsouttherethathavenoonetocallhometowhentheygetan'A'ona

projectandIfeelluckytohavemyparents.

Don'tgetmewrong.We*vehadourshareofproblems.Iwastheangryteenagerandtheywerethe

terribleparentsthatwouldn'tletmestayoutallnightorletmegetmytonguepierced（穿透）.Butwe

managedtoworkthroughthoseissues.Theyneverstoppedlovingmeorbelievinginme.

Withouttheirconstantloveandencouragement,Ican*tbesuccessful.Myparentstaughtmeto

alwaysfightforwhatIbelievein.AndsoI'mworkingtowardsomethingreallygreatandcanonly

hopethatIcontinuetomakethemproud.

16.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthor'sparents.（2田節(jié)理解題）

A.areverystrictwithchildrenB.nevergiveadvicetochildren

C.liveinDallasalltheirlivesD.arebothwell-educated

17.Whatmadetheauthorchangeherattitudetowardslife?（細(xì)節(jié)理解題）

A.Amanshemetwhenshewas16.B.Herparents*loveandinstruction.

C.Theadvicefromheroldersister.D.Herparents*criticismandpunishment.

18.AccordingtoParagraph3thefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat.（月隹理判斷題）

A.theauthorlikestoshowoffherachievements

B.noteverycollegestudenthassupportiveparents

C.theauthorfeelsluckytohavesuchgoodparents

D.theauthor'sparentsgivehermuchencouragement

19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?（推理判斷題）

A.Theauthorfeelsverysorryforherparents.

B.Theauthorisafashionablebuttroubledteen.

C.Nothingcanpreventtheauthor'sparentslovingher.

D.Thereisnogapbetweentheauthorandherparents.

2O.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.（寫作意圖題）

A.encourageusnevertogiveupB.remindustohaveagreataiminlife

C.expresshergratitudetoherparentsD.talkabouthergrowingexperiences

參考答案16—20、DBACC

B

（社會(huì)行為方面的生活感悟性文本，根據(jù)浙江省余姚市中考模擬試卷完形改編，題目自編）

WhenIwasincollege,Irememberhearingaboutabooktitled"LookingOutforNumberOne”.I

neverreadthebook,butthetitlehasalwaysstuckwithme.Ithinkitwasbecausethetitleturnedme

off.Ihadn'tbeentaughttobesoselfishthatIshouldbefocusedononlyme.1thoughtIneededto

behelpingothersand,alongtheway,Iwouldalsobehelpingmyself.Now,IrealizeIshouldhaveat

leastconsideredlearningmoreaboutlookingoutfornumberone.

Over30yearsafterseeingthebookaboutlookingoutfornumberoneI'mrealizingnumberone,me,

isthepersonIshouldbeconcernedaboutfirst.JeffreyGitomerasksthequestion,4tWhoisthemost

importantpersonintheworld?"Mostpeopleanswer,thecustomer.Hethenasks,iftherewereonly

twopeopleleftintheworld,thecustomerandyou,whowouldyouwanttosurvive?Nowthe

answerisme.

Itmakesmesensethatifwecan'thelpourselvesfirst,wewillneverbepreparedtohelpothers.

Weallneedtolearntocontrolourlivesandmakethebestdecisionsforourselves.Thatwillputus

inapositiontohelpothersinthefuture.Butmanyofusareslowtounderstandthis.

Ithasbeensaidthathappinesswillbringsuccess,butsuccessdoesn'talwaysbringhappiness.We

allwanttobehappyandsuccessful.Forsomeofuscanbeveryhappywhenourbasicneedsaremet

andourfamilyaresafe.Otherswillseekhighlevelsofsuccessthinkingthatwillbringhappiness.

Pmsurewecanthinkofapersonwhoisverysuccessful,accordingtotheworld'sstandards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）,

buttheydon'tappeartobehappyatall.Thisisbecausetheyhavebeensobusyworkingfor

somebodyelse'sgoalsthattheyhaven'tconsideredtheirownneeds.

21.Whodoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantpersonintheworldnow?（細(xì)節(jié)理解題）

A.OthersB.HimselfC.ThecustomerD.JeffreyGitomer

22.Theunderlinedwords“turnedmeoff'inParagraph1probablymean“（詞義猜測題）

A.mademeexcitedB.mademebored

C.mademesurprisedD.mademepleased

23.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearn.什隹理判斷題）

A.weshouldhelpothersinsteadofourselves

B.weneedhelpothersmakethebestdecisions

C.helpingotherscanhelpcontrolourlives

D.actuallyfewofusunderstandthisideaearlier

24.Whydosomesuccessfulpeoplenotfeelhappyatall?償田節(jié)理解題）

A.Becausetheydon'tbelievesuccessalwaysbringshappiness.

B.Becausetheirbasicneedsarenotcompletelymet.

C.Becausetheyseekfortoohighlevelsofsuccess.

D.Becausetheyhaven'tbeenworkingfortheirowngoals.

25.Thebesttitleforthepassageis”（主旨大意題）

A.ConsideringOurOwnNeedsFirstB.TheMostImportantintheWorld

C.HelpingOthersFirstD.HappinessandSuccess

參考答案21-25BBDDA

C

You'rerunninglateforworkandyoucan'tfindyourkeys.Whatreallymakesyouangryisthatin

yoursearch,youpickupandmovethemwithoutrealizing.Thismaybebecausethebrainsystem

dealingwiththetaskareworkingatdifferentspeeds,withthevisual（視覺的）systemunabletokeep

pace.SosaysGraydenSolmanattheUniversityofWaterlooinOntario,Canada.

Tostudyhowwesearch,Solman'steamcreatedasimplecomputer-basedtaskaboutsearching

throughapileofcoloredshapesonacomputerscreen.Volunteerswereaskedtofindacertainshape

asquicklyaspossible,whilethecomputermonitoredtheiractions."'Between10and20percentof

thetime,theywouldmisstheobject,“saysSolman,eventhoughtheypickeditup."Wethoughtthat

wasquiteoften.”

Tofindoutwhy,theteamdevelopedanumberoffurtherexperiments.Tocheckwhether

volunteerswerejustforgettingtheirobject,theygaveanewgroupalistofthingstoremember

beforethesearchtask,whichtheyhadtorecall（回小乙）afterwards.

Theideawastofilleachvolunteer's"memoryload”,sothattheywereunabletoholdanyother

informationintheirshort-termmemory.Althoughthiswasexpectedtohaveabadeffectontheir

performanceatthesearchtask,theextraloadmadenodifferencetothepercentageofmistakes

volunteersmade.

Tocheckthatthevolunteerswerepayingenoughattentiontothethingstheyweremoving,

Solman'steamcreatedanothertaskaboutalotofcardsmarkedwithshapesthatcanonlybeseen

whilethecardwasbeingmoved.Again,theyweresurprisedtoseethesamelevelofmistake,says

Solinan.

Solman'steamthinkthatthesysteminthebrainthatdealswithmovementisrunningtooquickly

forthevisualsystemtokeepup.Whileyouaresearchingamessyhousetofindyourkeys,you

mightnotbegivingyourvisualsystemenoughtimetoworkoutwhateachobjectis.

26.1nyoursearchforyourkeys,thesurprisingfactisthat.（推理判斷題）

A.it'syourangerthatmakesithardtofindthem

B.youhavereallyfoundthembutwithoutnoticing

C.thebrainsystemsarealwaysworkingwell

D.thevisualsystemisalwaysgoingwrong

27.Inthecomputer-basedtaskvolunteers,taskisto.（細(xì)節(jié)理解題）

A.studyhowwesearchB.createcoloredshapes

C.lookforsomeshapeD.monitorothers'actions

28.InalltheexperimentsSolman'steamfindthat.（細(xì)節(jié)理解題）

A.it'smoredifficultforvolunteerstorecallafterwards

B."memoryload^^hasaffectedtheirperformancemuch

C.differentvolunteersmaymakedifferentmistakes

D.volunteersalwayshavethesamelevelofmistake

29.Ifwewanttofindourkeysquicklyweshould.（》隹理判斷題）

A.improveourshort-termmemorybydoingdifferenttasks

B.payenoughattentiontothethingsthataremoving

C.slowthesysteminthebrainthatdealswithmovement

D.givevisualsystemenoughtimetokeepupwiththebrain

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?（主旨大意題）

A.Thereasonwhywecan'tfindourkeys.

B.Thewaythatthebraindealswiththetask.

C.TheexperimentsSolman'steamhasdone.

D.Themistakesthatvolunteershavemade.

參考答案26-30BCDDA

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhands

butnevermadeitbecausemostpeoplewereafraidoftheawfulstorms.

Finally,ashort,thinman,approached（聯(lián)系）thefarmer.t4Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmer

askedhim.

“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,“answeredthelittleman.

Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmerstillhired（雇傭）him.Thelittlemanworkedwell

aroundthefarm,busyallday,andthefarmerfeltpleasedwiththeman'swork.

Thenonenightthewindblewstrongly.Jumpingoutofthebed,thefarmercarriedalanternand

rushednextdoortothehiredman'ssleepingquarters.Farmershookthelittlemanandshouted,4tGet

up!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway!”

Butthelittlemansaidfirmly,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”

Thefarmerhadnotimetolosehistemper.Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.To

hissurprise,hefoundeverythinghadbeenprepared.Thecowswereinthebam,thechickenswerein

thecoops,andthedoorswerebarred.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.Everythingwastieddown.

Nothingcouldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredmanmeant.

Whenyou'reprepared,spiritually,mentallyandphysically,youhavenothingtoworryabout.Can

yousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?Thehiredmaninthestorywasabletosleep

becausehehadprotectedthefarmagainstthestorm.

16.Nearlynobodycametothefarmer'slandtowork,because

A.ThefarmerisunkindB.Peoplefeartheterribleweather

C.ItistoofarfromthecityD.Theworkistoohard

17.Thefarmerwaswiththelittleman'swordatfirst.

A.angryB.pleasedC.excitedD.puzzled

18.Whatdidthelittlemanmeanwhenhesaid“Icansleepwhenthewindblows'?

A.Hehadpreparedeverythingreadyforthestorm.

B.Helikedtosleepwiththewindblowing.

C.Hewasabletosleepthoughthewindblewhard.

D.Hehatedtogetupatnightwhenwindblew.

19.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Thelittlemanwenttobed

b.Thewindblewstrongly

c.Thefarmerrushedtoprepareforthestorm

d.Thelittlemanpreparedeverything.

A.d-a-b-cB.d-c-a-bC.a-b-c-dD.b-a-c-d

20.Thewriterwantedtotellus.

A.alwayshireahard-workingman

B.neverblameyourmanwhenyoudon'tknoweverything

C.neversleepsoundlywhenwindblows

D.alwaysbepreparedbeforethingscome

參考答案16.B17.D18.A19.A20.D

B

WinnersClub

Youchoosetobeawinner!

TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.lthasbeenmadetohelp

youbettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易貝艮戶)whereyou

receiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7-that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!

It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:

Noaccountkeepingfees!

You'renomillionairesowedon*texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccount

keepingortransactionfees!

Convenient

Teenagersarebusy-wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinners

ClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet...

YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocket

moneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!

Megamagazineincluded

Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeeven

moreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClub

members.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillin

anapplicationform.

Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)

butitiseasy.Wecan'twanttohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!21.The

WinnersClubisabankaccountfor.

A.ParentsB.TeenagersC.WinnersD.Adults

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?

A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.

B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.

C.Serviceareconvenientforitsmembers.

D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.

23.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich.

A.encouragespendingB.arefreetoallteenagers

C.arefullofadventurestoriesD.Helptomakemoreofyourmoney

24.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust.

A.beanInternetuserB.beallowedbyyourparents

C.haveabigdealofmoneyD.beinyourtwenties

25.Whafspurposeofthistext?

A.Tosetupaclub.B.Toprovidepart-timejobs.

C.Toorganizekeycards.D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.

參考答案21.B22.C23.D24.B25.D

C

ThewaypeopleintheUStraveltoandfromworkhaschangedalotinthelastfiftyyears.Beforethe

SecondWorldWar,mostpeoplelivedinthetownorthecitywheretheyworked.Almosteveryone

eitherwalkedtoworkorusedagoodinexpensivetransportationsystem?Manyofthesesystems

wereelectrifiedandranontracks,sotheyusedverylittleenergy.

After1945,theUSgovernmentbuiltmanynewroadsandhighways.Peoplemovedfartherand

fartherformthecitieswheretheyworkedbecausetheycoulddrivetheircarsonthesenewroads

fromtheirsuburbanhomestoworkinthecity.Inordertomakemoremoney,someofthebigcar

makersalsoboughttheelectrifiedtransportationsystemsanddestroyedthem.Aspeoplestopped

usingpublictransportation,citiesspentlessmoneyfixingoldbusesandtrainsorbuyingnewones.

Publictransportationgotworseandworse.

Inthelate1960s,peoplefoundoutthattheincreaseintheuseofcarsledtomanyproblems.There

werealwaystoomanycarsfbrthehighwaysystem,andterribletrafficproblemsdeveloped.People

werespendinghoursintrafficjamsgettingtoandfromworkeveryday.Inaddition,theairinmany

citiesbecamedirtybecauseofpollutionfrommillionsofcars,andmanypeoplediedintraffic

accidents.

Aspeoplebeg