教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力自我檢測模考A卷帶答案

單選題（共50題）1、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.ToreportonimmigrationpolicydebatesB.TostirimmigrationdebateswithabiopicC.TomakeknowntheachievementsofMichaelPenaD.Tohighlighttheseedsofchangewithinthemassesinvolved【答案】B2、CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.NeitherthelandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsA.MeltingsnowsB.LargepopulationC.SteephillsidesD.Fertilevalleys【答案】B3、ZhangJun'steachersuggeststhathetakea(n)__________languagecoursetoimprovehisEnglish.A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.average【答案】A4、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.ExtensiveresearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenonB.WehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionisfeasibleC.WearesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonexistsonagrandscaleD.Reliabledataabouttheextent,preventionandmanagementofthephenomenonislacking【答案】D5、A:DoyouknowwhereMr.Brownis?A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】B6、請閱讀Passage2，完成題：A.BecausechildrencannottellfictionfromrealityB.BecausechildrenliketoactoutthescenesinthegamesontheplaygroundC.BecausecomputergamesinvolvechildrenmorethanTVorfilmsD.Becausecomputergamescanproducemoreanti-socialbehavior【答案】C7、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.ItiseasiertomakesuchacomparisonB.Themaster'sprogrammaybetterillustratethedifferenceC.Themaster'sprogramissimplerthanthebachelor'sprogramD.Itisoflessinteresttothewritertocomparethebachelor'sprograms【答案】A8、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.TheAmericanpubliccametorealizethepowerofchangeintheLatinocommunityB.Themodernimmigrant-rightsmovementleadersknewhowtoorganizetheiractivitiesstrategicallyC.TheU.S.governmentknewhowtolocateundocumentedfarmworkersandofferthemofficialregistrationD.TheMexicanfarmworkerscouldtravelacrossthecountryduringthegrapeboycotttosharetheirsufferings【答案】B9、Thestudyoflanguagedevelopmentoveraperiodoftimeisgenerallycalled__________linguistics.A.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diachronic【答案】D10、Inthe________ofhumanlifehonorsandrewardstendtofalltothosewhoshowtheirgoodqualitiesinaction.A.ringB.terraceC.arenaD.ground【答案】C11、Once______,thispowerstationwillsupplyalltheneighboringtownsandvillageswithelectricity.A.itbeingcompletedB.itcompletedC.completeD.itcompletes【答案】C12、Passage2A.peopledon'twanttouseanonymityanymoreB.beinganonymousisillegalC.realworldlifeismuchmoreimportantthanvirtuallifeD.theseplatformsneeduserstousetheirtrueidentity【答案】D13、MuchofthedebateonanongoingsocietyinChinahasfocusedontheextendedfamilies__________thenumberof"empty-nets"isgrowingbythemillionseveryyear．A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C14、Thecorrectmeaningofalexicaliteminagivencontextis__________.A.theoneprovidedinadictionaryB.theonewhichbestfitsthecontextC.thecentralorcoremeaningoftheitemD.theonewhichisassumedtobecorrect【答案】B15、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.TheacademicinformationprovidedbyhisfriendsinBrazilB.TheinformationobtainedfromtheuniversityauthoritiesC.ThosecommonlyheldbeliefsconcerningtherankingofuniversitiesD.ThelearningexperienceofhimselfintheUSAandthatofhisfriendsinBrazil【答案】D16、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.EngagedB.DevotedC.RespectedD.Prami.SEd【答案】B17、Englishcourseobjectivesatthestageofbasiceducationincludefiveaspects,whichare,students′languageskills,languageknowledge,emotionalattitude,culturalawarenessand__________.A.learninglevelB.practicalactivitiesC.learningstrategiesD.habitsofthinking【答案】C18、請閱讀Passagel，完成第小題。A.reportthatdoingSudokuisahealthylivingstyleB.provethatdoingSudokuhelpspeoplemovetoMethuselahC.predictthatfuturegenerationswilllikeSudokusinceitisverypopularnowD.indicatethatfuturegenerationscouldremainsmartandenergeticeveniftheyareover100【答案】D19、We′reallkeepingour__________crossedthatthesurgeonsdonotfindanythingtooseriouswiththepatient．A.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet【答案】A20、__________doesnotstudymeaninginisolation,butincontext.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-culturalcommunicationD.Syntax【答案】A21、IntheearlystagesoftheAudio-lingualMethod,thefocusison______skills,withgraduallinkstootherskillsaslearningdevelops.A.speakingB.translatingC.readingD.writing【答案】A22、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.collectedfromelsewhereB.madepartofthebuildingsC.donatedbypeopleD.boughtbychurches【答案】B23、請閱讀短文。A.losthishearingwhenhewasachildB.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsistersC.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamilyD.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood【答案】D24、Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsaresynonyms?A.Red-colorB.Tall-shortC.Petrol-gasolineD.Father-father【答案】C25、Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis_________.A.twiceaslargeasthatislandB.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwicelargeasthatoneD.twiceaslargeislandasthat【答案】A26、WhichofthefollowingEnglishphonemeshasmorethanoneallophonebasedonitspositioninaword?A./wiB.lj/C./miD./Ⅳ【答案】D27、Passage1A.asupplementtothesocialcureB.astimulustogroupdynamicsC.anobstacletosocialprogressD.acauseofundesirablebehaviors【答案】D28、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.LimitedB.IntimidatingC.VerybroadD.Ratherexciting【答案】B29、Peer-editingduringclassisanimportantstepofthe_________approachtoteachingwriting.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented【答案】C30、WhatwritingapproachdoesthefollowingexemplifyA.Product-orientedapproachB.Content-orientedapproachC.Task-basedapproachD.Process-orientedapproach【答案】C31、Itisplainthatintheyear2020everyonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehastoday．Therewillbeadvanceinbiologicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics．Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancontrolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalone．Starvationhasbeenpredictedtwicetoagrowingworldpopulation：byMalthusinabout1800．byCrookesinabout1900．ItwasheadedoffthefirsttimebytakingagriculturetoAmericaandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers．Intheyear2020，starvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontrolofthediseasesandtheheredityofplantsandanimals--byshapingourownbiologicalenvironment．A.keptpacewithadvancesinphysicsB.responsiblefortheinventionofnewmachinesC.surpassedthoseinphysicsD.laggedbehindthoseinphysics【答案】D32、Whatcanclozehelptotrainintermsofwriting?A.UmityoftextsB.IndentionoftextsC.CoampilationoftextsD.Useofcohesivedevices【答案】D33、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.FiveB.SixC.ThreeD.Four【答案】A34、Wedon'tthink（）possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it【答案】D35、Whichofthefollowingreferstoaprocessinwhichateacheraskshis/herstudentstoanalyzingsentencesinapassageandthenworkouttheirstructures?A.DeductiveteachingB.InductiveteachingC.Task-basedteachingD.Content-basedteaching【答案】B36、Ifateacherasksstudentstoconcentrateonsuchfeaturesasstructure,coherenceandcohesionofatext,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents'__________.A.strategiccompetenceB.culturalawarenessC.communicativecompetenceD.discourseawareness【答案】D37、Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence．Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith．Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers．Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn．Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual--thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup．Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable．A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence【答案】C38、Excellentnovelsarethosewhich____nationalandculturalbarriers.A.transcendB.traverseC.suppressD.surpass【答案】A39、Inwriting,whichsessionisusedtogetstudentstothinkfreelyandputdownallpossibleideasrelatedtothetopicthatcometotheirminds?A.ProofreadingB.RevisingC.BrainstormingD.Mapping【答案】C40、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.ExtensiveresearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenonB.WehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionisfeasibleC.WearesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonexistsonagrandscaleD.Reliabledataabouttheextent,preventionandmanagementofthephenomenonislacking【答案】D41、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。A.Awomanwithagoodheart.B.AwomanRobinHoodlovedC.AwomanRobinHoodhelpedD.AwomanstudyingRobinHoodlegend【答案】B42、WhenIgotoutofthecarandwalkedaboutamongthem,____oneoldmanwhoshookhisheaddisapprovingly,theyallbegantocheer.A.seethatB.exceptthatC.providedthatD.exceptfor【答案】D43、請閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.jointinterestB.differentpointsofviewC.lessemotionalpeopleD.advancedtechnology【答案】B44、Whichofthefollowingdescribesthefunctionofthesentence“Itisaniceday,isn’tit”?A.InformativeB.PhaticC.DirectiveD.Performative【答案】B45、Inacomnlexintegrationtask,ateacherisexpectedtodeviseaseriesofactivitieswhichare_______linked.A.thematicallyB.syntacticallyC.semanticallyD.linguistically【答案】A46、Thereisnoneed__________toteachchildrenhowtobehave.A.howeverB.whatsoeverC.foreverD.whenever【答案】B47、Doyouthink_______agoodideathathesoldthevegetablesathalfprice_______letthemgobad?A.it’s;aswellasB.it;ratherthanC.it’s;insteadofD.it;asgoodas【答案】B48、Whichaspectofvocabularyistrainedinthefollowing?A.RegisterB.ConnotationC.CollocationD.Constitution【答案】B49、--WhydoesJohnspeakthrougheverydiscussionbutneverlistentotheothersA.canB.mightC.oughttoD.will【答案】D50、Whichofthefollowingrepresentsacontextualizedwayofpractising“Howoften...”?A.Makesomesentenceswith"howoften"B.Use"howoften"andthewordsgiventomakeasentenceC.Igoshoppingtwiceaweek.Howoftendoyougoshopping?D.Pleasechangethestatementintoaquestionwith"howoften"【答案】C大題（共10題）一、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案。用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)!請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)課的教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式．但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddiglcultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)八年級(初二)學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級水平，學(xué)生參與積極性一般。Frank:Hi,Bob.Howisyourday.?Bob:It'sOK.IlikeMondaybecauseIhaveP.E.andhistory.They'remyfavoritesubjects.Frank:Who'syourP.E.teacher?Bob:Mr.Hu.Healwaysplaysgameswithus.【答案】【參考設(shè)計(jì)】TeachingContents:Adialogueaboutone'sfavoritesubject,favoriteteacherandfavoriteday.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscouldmasterthenamesofsubjectsandtheusageof"favorite".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscouldknowhowtosaydifferentsubjects,anddeveloptheabilityofdescribingthem.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscouldhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirclassmatesthroughthediscussion,andcultivatetheirloveforeverydayandeveryclass.TeachingKeyPoints:Namewordsofsubjects,descriptionsofwords,usageof"favorite"TeachingDifficultPoints:Usageof"favorite",howtostartadiscussionTeachingAids:二、根據(jù)題目要求完成-FN任務(wù)，用中文作答。在語法教學(xué)中，語法練習(xí)的形式有哪幾種(10分)?請對任意兩種練習(xí)形式進(jìn)行舉例說明(10分)?！敬鸢浮?1)語法練習(xí)的形式①機(jī)械型練習(xí)。這類練習(xí)的作用是幫助學(xué)生熟記、掌握語法規(guī)則和形式，一般使用互不連接的單獨(dú)結(jié)構(gòu)、短語或句子。常見的練習(xí)形式有填空、選擇和替換等。②意義型練習(xí)。這類練習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)形式的正確理解和輸出，但同時(shí)涉及了意義。練習(xí)仍然使用互不連接的單獨(dú)結(jié)構(gòu)，答案通常是確定的。常見的練習(xí)形式有：基于意義的填空或選擇、配對、改錯(cuò)及合并句子、漢譯英或英譯漢等。③交際型練習(xí)。這類練習(xí)最有使用價(jià)值和趣味性，它強(qiáng)調(diào)以交際為目的的意義輸出或理解，在交際過程中同時(shí)注意結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。常見的練習(xí)形式有：兩人活動、小組討論活動、角色扮演活動、頭腦風(fēng)暴活動等。(2)練習(xí)舉例①機(jī)械型練習(xí)——替換練習(xí)T：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox．S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox．T：shell．S：I’Hitryingtofindabookintheshelf．T：bed．S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebed．②意義型練習(xí)——漢譯英我打算在我家鄉(xiāng)買套房子。三、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的寫作教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：~teachingobjectives~teachingcontents~keyanddifficultpoints~majorstepsandtimeallocation~activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中一年級第一學(xué)期學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：WRITING(①)Readtheshortessayanddiscuss.WecanlearnallweneedontheInternetIagreewiththisidea,especiallyonthesubjectoflearningEnglish.Inmyclass,thereare45students,【答案】TeachingContents:Thisisawritinglessonaboutwritingaparagraphtoopposetheviewthat"WecanlearnallweneedontheInternet".TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives(①StudentscanrealizetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningontheIntemet.(②)Studentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanargumentation.(2)Abilityobjectives(①)Studentscandevelopwritingskillssuchascohesion,logicandsoon,(②)StudentscanexpresstheirownopinionsabouttheInternet'seffectsonlearning.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheircriticalthinkingwhendiscussingatopic.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscanwriteanargumentationtoopposetheviewthat"WecanlearnallweneedontheInternet".(2)Teachingdifficultpoint四、以下片段選自某節(jié)英語課堂教學(xué)實(shí)錄，閱讀并回答問題。T:...Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,it′stimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:...Weshouldn′tthrowrubbisheverywhere...T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根據(jù)上面的教學(xué)片段回答下面三個(gè)問題：(1)該片段呈現(xiàn)的是英語教學(xué)的什么課型它屬于該課型的哪個(gè)階段(2)這節(jié)課的教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)是什么(3)分析該教師在這一階段存在的主要問題，并提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)建議?！敬鸢浮?1)該片段呈現(xiàn)的是英語寫作課．它屬于寫后階段。(2)該節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是通過閱讀材料和互相討論，掌握關(guān)鍵信息，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力；難點(diǎn)是學(xué)生借助關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行語言組織．完成寫作．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言組織能力和邏輯思考能力。(3)存在的問題及改進(jìn)建議：①教師在學(xué)生完成初稿寫作后．應(yīng)組織和指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行自我修改以及同伴間的相互修改，修改內(nèi)容除了包括語法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、拼寫外，還包括選詞、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)等各個(gè)方面。互改在寫后環(huán)節(jié)中十分重要，因?yàn)樗闲抡n程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式。然后教師面向全體學(xué)生就典型的遣詞造句錯(cuò)誤、文章結(jié)構(gòu)、思想內(nèi)容等進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評．再由學(xué)生本人在聽取他們意見的基礎(chǔ)上對初稿進(jìn)行修訂。②在寫后階段教師要給予適當(dāng)評價(jià)和改進(jìn)意見。給予恰如其分的反饋。對寫作不錯(cuò)的同學(xué)．要給予鼓勵(lì)表揚(yáng)．對寫作欠缺者．要及時(shí)引導(dǎo)．給予建設(shè)性意見。在Anna的作文不夠令人滿意的時(shí)候，教師的評價(jià)基本是予以否定。這樣會打擊學(xué)生的自信心和學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，不符合教師評價(jià)的原則，教師在教學(xué)過程中應(yīng)堅(jiān)持激勵(lì)性原則，當(dāng)學(xué)生的回答不得體時(shí)，教師應(yīng)該采用鼓勵(lì)、期待的語言來評價(jià)，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea．”。五、下面是對王老師課堂教學(xué)行為的聽課記錄?！そ套x單詞和課文：·糾正學(xué)生的讀音、拼寫、句法等錯(cuò)誤；·講解知識點(diǎn)：·管理課堂紀(jì)律：·安排學(xué)生活動：·給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)：·解答學(xué)生疑問：·檢查和評講作業(yè)。請根據(jù)聽課記錄回答下列問題：(1)王老師的課堂角色有哪些(2)王老師的角色定位存在什么問題深層原因是什么(3)英語教師應(yīng)該如何定位自己的課堂角色【答案】(1)“教讀單詞和課文．講解知識點(diǎn)”體現(xiàn)了王老師扮演的課堂角色是知識的傳授者?！凹m正學(xué)生的讀音、拼寫、句法等錯(cuò)誤，檢查和評講作業(yè)”體現(xiàn)了王老師扮演的課堂角色是評價(jià)者?！肮芾碚n堂紀(jì)律”體現(xiàn)了王老師扮演的課堂角色是課堂活動管理者?！鞍才艑W(xué)生活動．給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)”體現(xiàn)了王老師扮演的課堂角色是課堂活動的組織者?！敖獯饘W(xué)生疑問”體現(xiàn)了王老師扮演的課堂角色是資源的提供者。(2)王老師的角色定位存在的問題：王老師在整個(gè)教學(xué)過程中只是一味地講授和糾錯(cuò)，整個(gè)課堂都是以老師為中心．很少有以學(xué)生為主體的活動，錯(cuò)誤地定位了教師的課堂角色。新課標(biāo)要求教師不僅是知識的傳輸者，更應(yīng)該是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的促進(jìn)者。包括教師為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造積極的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境．運(yùn)用多種策略激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生制定和評價(jià)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)策略等?？傊?，教師的角色是多元化的，并隨著社會的發(fā)展不斷發(fā)生變化。深層原因：王老師對于新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理念理解不到位，沒有真正認(rèn)識到“以教師為主導(dǎo)，以學(xué)生為主體”的教學(xué)要求，沒有轉(zhuǎn)變教育教學(xué)觀念，做到與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，沒有及時(shí)地提高自己的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)，不斷地在教中去學(xué)，教學(xué)相長。(3)英語教師定位課堂角色應(yīng)在新課程理念的指導(dǎo)下，根據(jù)“教師為主導(dǎo)，學(xué)生為主體”的教學(xué)原則，轉(zhuǎn)變自己在教學(xué)中的角色，不應(yīng)僅僅是知識的傳授者，還應(yīng)成為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的促進(jìn)者、指導(dǎo)者、組織者、幫助者、參與者和合作者。教學(xué)的過程是教師與學(xué)生交流的互動課程，教師需要根據(jù)課程的目標(biāo)、學(xué)習(xí)活動的要求、學(xué)習(xí)過程的需要以及學(xué)生的需要扮演不同的角色。教師要有意識地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)展自主學(xué)習(xí)能力，使學(xué)生真正成為學(xué)習(xí)的主體。六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。簡述教師在組織小組活動(groupwork)時(shí)需注意的兩個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)。列舉教師在開展小組活動時(shí)的兩個(gè)主要角色，并概括有效開展小組活動時(shí)教師應(yīng)具備的兩個(gè)主要能力?！敬鸢浮?1)教師在組織小組活動時(shí)需注意的兩個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)：①精心選擇話題，明確活動目的。教師在小組活動中要結(jié)合教學(xué)內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑掝}，以引發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，激起學(xué)生主動參與語言活動的欲望。同時(shí)，要在活動開始之前，使學(xué)生明白小組活動的任務(wù)，從而學(xué)生能按照教師的布置認(rèn)真完成小組活動并有實(shí)質(zhì)性收獲。②合理組建小組，明確職責(zé)分工。教師要從學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況出發(fā)，注意學(xué)生之間的差異性，進(jìn)行合理分組?？梢愿鶕?jù)性別、性格特點(diǎn)、學(xué)習(xí)成績、遵守紀(jì)律情況的等方面的差異建立相對穩(wěn)定的學(xué)習(xí)小組，以保證組內(nèi)各成員的差異性和互補(bǔ)性；可以根據(jù)小組水平基本一致來分，以保證小組之間競爭的公平性。在分組后，要根據(jù)每個(gè)人的實(shí)際情況，明確分工，確保每個(gè)組員都有屬于自己的任務(wù)，使每個(gè)人都能有效地發(fā)揮作用。(2)教師在開展小組活動時(shí)的兩個(gè)主要角色：①組織者教師宣布采取小組活動的形式，明確活動任務(wù)，組織分組，確定每組組長并使小組長明確自己的職責(zé)，然后說明活動如何開展；活動進(jìn)行中，教師要確保學(xué)生正確地執(zhí)行任務(wù)，并給予指導(dǎo)或督促，這都體現(xiàn)了教師的組織者的角色。②參與者新課程強(qiáng)調(diào)教學(xué)是教與學(xué)的交往、互動，是師生雙方相互交流、相互溝通、相互補(bǔ)充的過程。在小組活動中，教師應(yīng)把自已當(dāng)成學(xué)生中的一員，參與到活動中，既可以活躍課堂氣氛，增進(jìn)師生感情，又可以幫助學(xué)生解決難題．協(xié)助學(xué)生共同完成任務(wù)。(另外，教師在小組活動中的主要角色還有控制者、評估者等，考生列舉出兩種并做簡潔的說明即可)(3)教師應(yīng)具備的兩個(gè)主要能力是組織能力和觀察能力。在小組活動中，教師需要在整個(gè)過程中，發(fā)揮良好的組織協(xié)調(diào)能力。同時(shí)在整個(gè)活動的過程中，教師也需要發(fā)揮觀察能力。如發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生在活動中遇到困難，要主動幫助學(xué)生排憂解難，使活動能夠順暢進(jìn)行。七、下面是某教師一節(jié)課導(dǎo)人環(huán)節(jié)的教學(xué)實(shí)錄，單元話題為Animalsindanger。T:Hi,Class!Let'slookatthesepictures!Canyoutelluswhatanimalstheyare?Ss:Elephants!/Tigers!/Monkeys!/Dolphins!T:Let'sseewhattheseanimalscando.Canelephantsswim?Ss:Yes.T:Cantigersswim?Ss:Yes....T:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?S1.S1:Pandas.T:Whydoyoulikethem?S1:Becausetheyarecute.T:Great!Anyoneelse?Doyouliketigers?$2.【答案】(1)①封閉式問題只有一個(gè)正確答案，答案是限制性的，只能評估學(xué)生對特定知識的了解。例句：Canelephantsswim?Cantigersswim?②開放式問題的答案不止一個(gè)，它能調(diào)動學(xué)生的思維，考查學(xué)生的理解能力和語用能力，語用信息量較大。例句：Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikethem?(2)①封閉式問題。優(yōu)點(diǎn)：封閉式問題的答案是固定的，有利于考查學(xué)生對于語言知識掌握的準(zhǔn)確性，可以幫助學(xué)生更好地掌握和鞏固目標(biāo)語，有助于學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式。缺點(diǎn)：封閉式問題屬于機(jī)械性操練，學(xué)生只需要回答出特定答案，沒有過多的思考，不能起到發(fā)散思維的作用，不利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生舉一反三、實(shí)際運(yùn)用語言的能力。②開放式問題。優(yōu)點(diǎn)：開放式問題的答案通常不是唯一的。教師在教學(xué)中使用開放式問題，能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己去思考答案，發(fā)散學(xué)生的思維，讓學(xué)生有動腦思考的過程，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生真正運(yùn)用語言的能力，做到啟發(fā)式教學(xué)。缺點(diǎn)：與封閉式問題相比，開放式問題較難，所以對于一些基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的學(xué)生來說完成起來會有一定的難度。如果教師應(yīng)用不當(dāng)?shù)脑挘赡軙鸩坏阶饔?，打擊學(xué)生的積極性，不利于教學(xué)的順利進(jìn)行。八、下面是某英語教師在寫作課的教學(xué)片段．閱讀并回答問題。Tellstudentswewouldwriteanarticleforourfavoritesports,andthetopicisaboutsports.Showstudentsamodelarticleonthescreenandleadthemtofindouttheformatofanarticle:mainheading,smallerheadingandthebody.Runabrainstormingactivity:showsomepicturesaboutthesportsandthefamousathletes.Askstudentsthequestionsasfollows.WhyareyouinterestedinthatsportWhoisyourfavoriteathleteWhatdoyoudotoimproveyourskillsThenIwouldaskthemtohaveadiscussionabouttheabovequestions.Theycanchangetheirideaswiththeirpartnersandfindoutthesimilaritiesanddifferences.Thenchooseoneideatowritewith.Afterthediscussion,Iwouldpicksomestudentstoreporttheirtopicsatthefront.根據(jù)上面的課堂教學(xué)片段回答下面三個(gè)問題：(1)該片段屬于什么教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)體現(xiàn)了哪種寫作教學(xué)模式(2)請從寫作教學(xué)原則的角度，評價(jià)該教學(xué)片段。(3)該片段中教師的課堂角色有哪些【答案】(1)該片段集中于寫作思路的產(chǎn)生和形成，屬于寫前環(huán)節(jié)，體現(xiàn)了重過程的寫作教學(xué)模式．主要過程包括：產(chǎn)生寫作動機(jī)、頭腦風(fēng)暴、詞匯思路、自由寫作、列出大綱、寫出草稿、修改、提高、校對和討論等。?(2)寫作教學(xué)需要體現(xiàn)過程性原則、交際性原則、整體性原則等。?過程性原則要使寫作任務(wù)過程化，不能只注重結(jié)果，要注重整個(gè)過程的有效展開，包括寫作前、寫草稿、編輯修改、校讀、公布于眾；交際性原則要將交際性引入寫作教學(xué)中，要給學(xué)生交際的機(jī)會，使其在交際中獲得樂趣，在寫前活動和修改活動中盡可能采用小組活動和同伴活動．增加學(xué)生問的交流：整體性原則要把寫作教學(xué)與聽、說、讀有機(jī)結(jié)合起來。?該教學(xué)片段在寫前環(huán)節(jié)先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)范文?？偨Y(jié)寫作的格式、范文的主題等，再通過頭腦風(fēng)暴進(jìn)行討論．為學(xué)生進(jìn)行格式、內(nèi)容、話題、詞句等的輸入，體現(xiàn)了過程性原則、交際性原則和整體性原則。?(3)在寫前環(huán)節(jié)中，教師向?qū)W生明確了寫前的活動和任務(wù)。使學(xué)生明確知道自己要干什么．體現(xiàn)了教學(xué)活動的組織者的角色。教師向?qū)W生布置完討論任務(wù)后．深入其活動，了解其進(jìn)程．并選出好的典型進(jìn)行展示．有效地調(diào)控全體學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性、學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程和學(xué)習(xí)的高效性等，體現(xiàn)了課堂教學(xué)的調(diào)控者的角色。最后。該教學(xué)片段在寫前環(huán)節(jié)先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)范文。總結(jié)寫作的格式、范文的主題等．再通過頭腦風(fēng)暴進(jìn)行討論．為學(xué)生進(jìn)行格式、內(nèi)容、話題、詞句等的輸入，為學(xué)生營造了學(xué)習(xí)英語的語言環(huán)境，使學(xué)生能夠更有效地學(xué)習(xí)和使用目的語，體現(xiàn)了語言環(huán)境的營造者的角色．?九、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)l5分鐘的聽說教學(xué)活動。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)七年級(初一)學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》二級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisn't.It'sherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:Thislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepattern"Isthisyour..."TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery--"pencil,ruler"andknowhowtousethesentence"Isthisyour...".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthesentence"Isthisyour..."anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillbemoreinterestedinsharingtheirideaswithothersandcancooperatewiththeirpartnerswell.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomakestudentsmasterthenewwordsandnewsentencestructu