內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市土左旗第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OneoftheDisneycartooncharacters,DonaldDuck,isalwaysquicktofind________withothersandbringslaughertopeopleofallages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault參考答案：D2.Childrenwho______wellwillbegivenaredflowerandanappleasencouragement.A.behave

B.prove

C.show

D.look參考答案：A3.Ihavemanyfriends,__________arebusinessmen.A.someofwhom

B.someofthem

C.someofwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：A4.

Itissurprisingthat_______Russiancannotspeak_______Russianlanguage.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.a;a參考答案：B5.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,heprefers onabicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;toride D.toride;riding參考答案：C6.ShespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C7.Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe_____latethisweek.

A.iscoming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：D略8.20.Muchattentionmust

education,especiallyinthecountryside.

A.bepaidtodevelop

B.paytodeveloping

C.bepaidtodeveloping

D.paytodevelop參考答案：C略9.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B10.Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen’sbodyremainedwell________.A.defended

B.preserved

C.behaved

D.organized參考答案：B11.Canyouimagine_______whileheappearssogentle?A.histreatinghiswifebadly

B.hisbeingbadlytreated

C.hetreathiswifebadly

D.heshouldbetreatedbadly參考答案：A12.——Howaboutyournewschool?——Icouldn’tfeel_____aboutit.Allmyteachersareverykindandhelpful.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：A13.---Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

---Sorry,youcan’t_____youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.

A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless參考答案：C14.Farmershere_________keepingthesoilrichand_________diseases.A.focuson…freeof

B.center…freefromC.attendon…freeof

D.dependon…freefrom參考答案：A略15.Trytobemorecarefulnexttime.Carelessnessonly______mistakes.

A.tendsto B.resultsfrom C.leadsto D.turnsto參考答案：C略16.Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedto________themselvesagainstthesuddenattacks.A.fight B.dress C.defend D.balance參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：所有的警察都已經(jīng)被訓(xùn)練保護(hù)自己不受突然攻擊的傷害。A.fight斗爭(zhēng)；B.dress打扮；C.defend保護(hù)；防守；D.balance平衡；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)defendsbagainststh意為“保護(hù)某人免受……的傷害”，符合本句上下文語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了動(dòng)詞defend用法，defend的基本意思是避開(kāi)危險(xiǎn)和進(jìn)攻以保證安全,指使用某種方法避開(kāi)實(shí)際的威脅或擊退實(shí)際的攻擊。引申可指堅(jiān)持、捍衛(wèi)某種行動(dòng)、意見(jiàn)、決定或捍衛(wèi)某種原則的純潔性。defend可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作及物動(dòng)詞，用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ)。偶爾也可接雙賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。defend常與against連用表示“防守,捍衛(wèi)”;與from連用表示“保護(hù)…以防,使…免遭危害”。defend用作動(dòng)詞的用法例句：Someplayersarebetteratdefending.有些運(yùn)動(dòng)員較擅長(zhǎng)打防衛(wèi)。Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeactiontodefendtheirmember'sjobs.工會(huì)說(shuō)他們將采取行動(dòng)維護(hù)會(huì)員的工作權(quán)益。HewasafraidofbeingattackedbyLiuBeiandSunQuan,sohesentatrooptodefendJingzhou.他害怕劉備和孫權(quán)繼續(xù)向他進(jìn)攻,派人在荊州防守。二、完型填空17.Timeisveryimportantinourlives.It

36

oureverydaymoments.However,timeneverhadany

37

inmylifeuntilIreceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylifeandmadememore

38.It’sroundinthecenterwithtwosilverhandsthatgoaroundmywrist.Andallofitismadeofsilver.This

39

tellsmetheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Ireceivedthis

40

onagray-skyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00AMto

41

upmyUncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse.

42

,IwaslatebecauseIwas

43

outwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00AM,I

44myuncle,butIwasvery

45forhim.Hehad

46

theairportandtakenataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouseat2:00PMonthesamedayandlookedatmyangryfather’sface.Ifelt

47ofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomy

48fatherandtireduncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimwherehehandedmethiswatchasagiftfromhim.Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhave

49

withyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yesfather,andI’msorryaboutnotpickingupmyUncleAli.”Hesaid,“Whatyou

50wasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour

51

”Iwasashamedandsaid,“Father,I’llneverdoitagain.Ipromise.”Hesaid,“Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbea

52

foryou.”Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmy

53

.Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonfrommyfather:to

54

timeandneverbelatetogetsomeone.Thiswatchis

55tome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.

36.A.appreciates

B.organizes

C.orders

D.explains37.A.importance

B.similarity

C.necessity

D.interest38.A.confident

B.independent

C.efficient

D.responsible39.A.object

B.belonging

C.matter

D.stranger40.A.card

B.letter

C.gift

D.thing41.A.call

B.pick

C.put

D.bring42.A.Otherwise

B.Fortunately

C.However

D.Hopefully43.A.going

B.hanging

C.standing

D.leaving44.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.saw

D.visited45.A.anxious

B.nervous

C.early

D.late46.A.reached

B.recognized

C.left

D.found47.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.disappointed

D.shy48.A.kind

B.happy

C.angry

D.doubtful49.A.pleasure

B.fun

C.appointment

D.quarrels50.A.said

B.did

C.thought

D.forgot51.A.ideas

B.words

C.actions

D.promises52.A.wonder

B.hope

C.requirement

D.reminder53.A.life

B.day

C.way

D.thought54.A.waste

B.respect

C.neglect

D.enjoy55.A.useful

B.necessary

C.different

D.important參考答案：36-40BADAC41-45BCBBD

46-50CACBB

51=55CDABD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseasefollowingoperation.TheyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’s“TheFourSeasons”didmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterworkingoutwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealth,educationandwell-being.Ithelpsreducestress,sadnessandnervousness;encouragesrelaxationorsleep;wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.

Inmedicalfields,musicisusedwidelyforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbeforeandafteroperation.“TheFourSeasons”wasusedbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒緩的節(jié)拍）andpositiveresultsinearlierresearch.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))andthesechangesmayhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”Emerysaid.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofmusiconunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.By2000,psychologistswereusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotoverexcitingandhasclearstructures.AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.67.Theunderlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby______.A.impress

B.improve

C.provide

D.produce68.Thetextmainlytellsusthat_____.A.musicandexerciseleadtorelaxationorsleepB.33volunteersworkonmusicinmedicalfieldsC.exercisingtomusicmakespeoplehealthyandbrightD.scientistsgivesuggestionsonchoosingmusictoexerciseto69.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.youaresupposedtofollowyourparents’words

B.studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams

C.youhavesomegoodreasonstoexercisetomusic

D.musicmighthelpyoutogethighergradesintests70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Exerciseseemstocausenegativechangeswithoutmusic.

B.Exerciseremindspeoplewithheadhurtsofwhatthey’velearned.

C.ScientistsoftenuseMozart’smusic,foritisnottooexciting.

D.“TheFourSeasons”isusedtohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.參考答案：BCDC19.Eachyear，millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldareunabletogotoschool.Todrawattentiontothiswidespreadproblem，theUnitedNations(UN)isputtingeducationfirst.Recently，theUNscreenedadocumentaryfilmcalledBacktoSchool.Thefilmisthesecondinaseriesofdocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片)fortheprojectTimeforSchool.Thesefilmsfollowsevenchildrenfromsevendifferentcountries.This12-yearprojectbeganin2003，whenthechildrenfirststartedschool.“Thisissomethingwecoulddotohelptheeducationcrisisintheworld，”saidproducerandwriterJudyKatz.“Documentaryfilm-makerscangetdeeplyinvolvedinaproblemanddosomethingaboutit.”Morethan100millionchildrenwillneversetfootinaschool.Sixtypercentofthosechildrenaregirls.CherylFaye，headoftheUNGirlsEducationInitiative，spokeaboutthemanyfactorsthatpreventgirlsfromgettinganeducation.Oneproblemisthelongdistancemanychildrenmusttraveltogettoschool.Also，girlsinmanyculturesaretraditionallyexpectedtomarryearlyandworktohelptheirfamilies.“Weneedtomakeaspecialeffortforgirls，”Fayesaid.AspartoftheUN’sMillenniumgoals，theorganizationwantseverysinglechildtogetatleastanelementaryeducationby2015.StudentsfromLawrenceMiddleSchoolinNewYorkweredeeplymovedaftertheysawthefilm.Theseventh-gradeclassisraisingmoneytohelpbuildalibraryontheoutskirtsofNairobi，Kenya，whereJoab—achildinthedocumentary—lives.Theclassteacher，KarenWeiner，andtheclassareknownintheirschoolasthe“Kenyacrew”．AllthekidswerereallyhappytosupportJoabandsaidtheyfeltgreatabouttheirfund-raisingefforts.Liketheseventh-gradersatLawrenceMiddleSchool，kidscanworktogethertomakeadifferenceinplaceslikeNairobi.Byraisingmoneyforeducation，kidscanhelpchildrenontheothersideoftheworldhaveachanceofabetter，happierlife.1．What’sthepurposeoftheUNscreeningthedocumentaryfilmBacktoSchool?A．Toraiseawarenessoftheneedforglobaleducation.B．Toshowtheachievementswhichhavebeenmadeinthepastfewyears.C．Toraisefundsforglobaleducation.D．Toencourageallthechildrentocomebacktoschool.2．Specialeffortsshouldbemadeforgirlsbecause______.A．sixtypercentofthechildreninthew