湖南省常德市臨第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D2.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.help參考答案：A3.Usuallypassengersarerequiredtoarriveat

airportonehourbefore

aircrafttakesoff.A、不填;an

B、the;不填

C、an;the

D、the;the參考答案：D

4.ThePresidentXitookofficetheyearbeforelast,______greatchangeshavebeenwitnessedinthe

so-called“HuntingTigers”againstcorruptofficials.A.when

B.duringwhich

C.sincewhen

D.sincethen參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：前年，習(xí)主席上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。自那以后，人們目睹了在打擊腐敗官員的“打老虎“活動(dòng)中一系列的變化?！癬_____greatchangeshavebeenwitnessedintheso-called“HuntingTigers”againstcorruptofficials”和前面的句子之間無連詞。故該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意可知，A和B選項(xiàng)不合題意。D選項(xiàng)中，then不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！皊incewhen”指的是“sincethePresidentXitookofficetheyearbeforelast”。5.Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday，otherwiseI________latefortheannualtalentshow.A．was

B．hadbeen

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：D6.——______yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?——Throughoneofyourcolleagues.A.Whereitwasthat

B.WhenitwasthatC.Howwasitthat

D.Whywasitthat參考答案：C7.ADu’suniquevoice___________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.appeals

B.draws

C.catches

D.attracts參考答案：A略33.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：C9.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouthistimeyesterday?--Iwasoccupied______myhomework.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.for參考答案：C句意：--昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我給你打電話的時(shí)候，你在做什么？--我在忙著寫作業(yè)。這里是固定短語(yǔ)beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事。故選C。10.—Hurryup，ortherewillbealongqueuetobuythetickets—Don’tworry,theycanbe

atanytimethesedays-A.available

Bpresent

C.acceptable

Dreasonable參考答案：A11.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C12.Notallpartsoftheinterior(腹地)ofAustraliaareeasily_____,becauseitisveryhotandnotmanypeoplelivethere.

A.admirable

B.available

C.adjustable

D.accessible參考答案：D13.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucanhaveagood_____ofthecity．A．sight

B．scenery

C．look

D．view參考答案：D14.Toaddtothefestiveatmosphere,thepark_____withsomegrandlightsduringsomespecialfestivals.A.dots

B.willbedotted

C.aredotted

D.havedotted參考答案：B15.Doyouneedthetoiletrightnoworcanyou________forawhile?A.playaround

B.watchoutC.hangon

D.thinkabout參考答案：C從并列連詞or所表示前后內(nèi)容的同意或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系來看，這里指的要么現(xiàn)在就用，要么“等一會(huì)兒”。8.

Thelazyboywascalledseveraltimes_____hecamefordinner.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.since

參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Myhusbandkissedmegoodbye,stroke(輕撫)thebaby’scheekandthenrushedoutofthedoor,intohisbusyday.Withthecoldofthemorningfading,Ifedmybabyanditfellfastasleep.UsuallyIwouldplaceitinbedandquicklyhavethehousesomewhatin___41___.However,thismorning,Istayedseated,just___42___,withthebabyinmyarms.Thethoughtsraninto___43___ofthemorningswithmyhusband,afatherrushingoutofthedoortomeettheobligationsoflife.Itwasonlyasmalljumptothoughtsofmyown___44___.MymotherpassedawaywhenIwasten,andasIlooked___45___,Icouldseehowmuchofafamilymanmydadwas.Hewenttoworkeverymorningand___46___tohisfamilyeveryevening.He___47___food,clothing,warmth,andprotection.Hewasafaithfulfather.Settingthebabydown,Idialedthe___48___number.Ihadjustrealizedthe___49___oftheordinary－thedailylifegoingonaroundusthatweoftentookforgranted,andthatitneededtobe___50___.“Hi,Dad.”Isaid,___51___backtears.“Hey,Bud.Howareyou?”___52___wasinhisvoice.“Fine,I’mjustcallingtosay…thankyou.”Igotitoutbeforemythroat___53___toomuchformetospeak.“Whatfor?”“Forgettingupandgoingtoworkeverymorningofmylife.NowthatIhavemyown___54___andIseemyhusbanddoingthesame,Ijustwantedtothankyouforbeing___55___.”Therewas___56___foramomentasmydadcomposedhimself,andwithasmall___57___inhisvoicehesaid,“You’rewelcome,Bud.”Idon’tremembermuchoftherestofthecall,___58___thatmomentofrevelation(顯露)aboutmyfather,Iwillneverforget.Therearethosewhoareknownfortheirheroic___59___,andalsothosewhoareknownfortheirfortunesandfame,butitisthe___60___everydayfatherswhoarethetrueheroes.I’mthankfulthatmyfatherwasoneofthem.41.A.use

B.line

C.order

D.fashion42.A.thinking

B.dreaming

C.imagining

D.praying43.A.conversations

B.struggles

C.incidents

D.memories44.A.baby

B.husband

C.mother

D.father45.A.out

B.away

C.back

D.around46.A.moved

B.returned

C.escaped

D.walked47.A.provided

B.collected

C.sought

D.bought48.A.popular

B.

C.regular

D.familiar49.A.difference

B.significance

C.balance

D.absence50.A.recognized

B.arranged

C.reduced

D.achieved51.A.sending

B.pushing

C.holding

D.putting52.A.Sympathy

B.Stress

C.Doubt

D.Concern53.A.cleared

B.hurt

C.ached

D.tightened54.A.child

B.duty

C.life

D.career55.A.inspiring

B.faithful

C.considerate

D.admirable56.A.peace

B.calm

C.silence

D.rest57.A.tremble

B.hesitation

C.passion

D.sigh58.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.nor59.A.ideas

B.deeds

C.remarks

D.words60.A.outstanding

B.patient

C.ordinary

D.honest參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.B

60.C本文的作者在自己結(jié)婚生子后，從自己的丈夫?qū)彝サ母冻?，想起自己的父親，在和父親通話過程中又他會(huì)到父愛，感慨就是這些普通的日常的父親才是真正的英雄?！?1題詳解】考查名詞：A.use用途B.line線Corder秩序D.fashion時(shí)尚，havesthinorder把…布置的井井有條。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞：A.thinking思考B.dreaming夢(mèng)想C.imagining想象D.praying祈禱，然而，今天早上我就坐在椅子上思考。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞：A.conversations對(duì)話B.struggles努力，奮斗C.incidents事件D.memories記憶，思緒開始回憶和丈夫一起度過的早晨。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞：A.baby嬰兒B.husband丈夫C.mother母親D.father父親，思緒又跳轉(zhuǎn)到我自己的父親，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞：A.out外面Baway離開C.back回來D.around周圍，lookback回顧，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞：A.moved移動(dòng)B.returned回來C.escaped逃離D.walked走，他每天早上去上班，每天晚上回來。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞：A.provided提供B.collected收集C.sought尋求D.bought買，他提供食物，溫暖和保護(hù)，故選A。【48題詳解】考查形容詞：A.popular受歡迎B?有關(guān)的C.regular定期的D.familiar熟悉的，把孩子放下我撥打了熟悉的號(hào)碼。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞：A.difference不同B.significance重要性C.balance平衡D.absence缺席，我意識(shí)到我們平時(shí)想當(dāng)然的日常生活的重要性。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞：A.recognized識(shí)別B.arranged安排C.reduced減少D.achieved取得，這是需要識(shí)別的。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞：A.sending送B.pushing推

C.holding抓住D.putting放置，holdback忍住，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞：A.Sympathy同情B。Stress壓力C.Doubt懷疑D.Concern關(guān)心，爸爸的聲音里面有著關(guān)心。故選D。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞：A.cleared清除B.hurt傷害Cached疼痛D.tightened緊喉嚨太緊說不出話來。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞：A.child孩子B.duty責(zé)任C.plan計(jì)劃D.career職業(yè)。我有了自己的孩子。故選A。【55題詳解】考查形容詞：A.inspiring激勵(lì)人心的B.faithful忠誠(chéng)的C.considerate考慮周到的D.admirable令人敬佩的，從開頭的句子：可知是選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞：A.peace寧?kù)oB.calm冷靜C.silence沉默D.rest休息，有片刻的沉默。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞：A.tremble顫抖B.hesitation猶豫C.passion熱情D.sigh嘆息，聲音里面有點(diǎn)顫抖。故選A。【58題詳解】考查連詞：A.and和B.but但是C.or或者D.nor也不，我不記得那次電話的其他部分，但我記得爸爸的顯露的時(shí)候。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞：A.ideas想法B.deeds事情C.remarks話語(yǔ)D.words單詞，有人因?yàn)橛⑿凼论E著名，故選B。【60題詳解】考查形容詞：A.outstanding杰出的B.patient耐心的C.ordinary普通的，D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的，就是這些普通的日常的父親才是真正的英雄。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)：

IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadult(成年人)populationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecaseisclear:weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidence（證據(jù)）doeslittletosupporttheidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday.Yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedays,peopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn’twatchTV.

Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatpeopledonoteatmoreonaverage(平均)thanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations(調(diào)查),suchasa1990studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,showthatfatterpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.

Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupofStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:

Themorethemenran,themorefattheylost.

Themoretheyran,themoretheyate.

Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.53.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A.Theyaretoothin.

B.Theyworktoohard.

C.Theyaretoofat.

D.Theylosetoomuchfat.54.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“slim”inthispassage?

A.poor

B.thin

C.healthy

D.rich55.ComparedwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof1910______.

A.atemorefoodandhadmoreactivities

B.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities

C.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalactivities

D.hadmoreweightproblems56.Whathavemodernmedicalandscientificresearchesreportedtous?

A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.

B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.

C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutaremoreactive.

D.Thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.參考答案：53—56CBAA略19.IwaswanderingaroundtheAlbuquerqueInternationalSunportAirport.MyflighthadbeendelayedandIheardanannouncement:“IfanyonenearGateA–4understandsArabic(阿拉伯語(yǔ))，pleasecometothegateimmediately.”GateA–4wasmyowngate.Iwentthere.Anolderwomanwascrumpled(蜷縮成一團(tuán)的)onthefloor,sheremindedmeofmygrandmother.“Talktoher,”urgedtheflightagent.“Wetoldhertheflightwasgoingtobelate,andshedidthis.”Ibentovertoputmyarmaroundthewomanandspokeuncertainly.“Shu-dow-a,shu-bid-uck,habibti?Shestoppedcrying.Shethoughttheflighthadbeencanceled.SheneededtobeinElPasoforamedicaltreatmentthenextday.Isaid,“You’llgetthere,justlate.Whoispickingyouup?Let’scallhim.”Wecalledherson.InEnglish,ItoldhimthatIwouldstaywithhismotheruntilwegotontheplane.Shetalkedwithhim.Thenwecalledherothersonsjustforfun.Thenwecalledmydad,andtheyspokeforawhileinArabicandfoundoutthattheyhadseveralsharedfriends.Afterthat,IcalledsomePalestinianpoetsIknowandletthemchatwithher.Shewaslaughingalotbythen,pattingmykneeandansweringquestions.Shepulledabagofhome-madecookiesfilledwithnutsandtoppedwithsugarfromherbagandofferedthemtothewomenatthegate.Tomyamazement,noonerefused.Itwaslikeasacrament(圣餐).ThetravelerfromArgentina,themomfromCalifornia,thelovelywomanfromLaredo—wewereallsmiling,coveredwiththesamesugar.Ilookedaroundthatgateandthought:ThisistheworldIwanttolivein,onewithnoanxiety.Thiscanstillhappenanywhere,Ithought.Noteverythingislost.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.ShewashighlyskilledinspeakingArabic.B.Hergrandmothersawheroffattheairport.C.Shetookthesameflightwiththeolderwoman.D.Herfatherwasanacquaintanceoftheolderwoman.25.Whydidtheolderwomanburstintotearsattheboardinggate?A.Herflightticketseemedtohavegotlost.B.Shecouldn’tmakeherselffullyunderstood.C.Herflightwascanceledbeca