介詞

介詞是一個(gè)虛詞,是一種用來表示詞與詞,詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句字成分。介詞后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類,短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞詞組,在句中作主語,狀語,表語,補(bǔ)語或介詞賓語。可以表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式。about關(guān)于,附近,大約,周圍,隨身across橫過,對(duì)面,交叉,在...的對(duì)面.after在...后面,依照.against撞到,靠著,反對(duì),違背,along沿著,順著among在...當(dāng)中常用介詞above在....上,高出,以上,超過,在...上游around在...的周圍,在...那一邊before在...的前面(位置),在...之前(時(shí)間)below在...之下,低于beside在...的旁邊,在...之外,與...相比besides除...之外between在...兩者之間by被...,在...的近旁,在...之前,不遲于,以...為手段during在...期間,在...時(shí)候except除...之外for為...,因?yàn)?..,至于...from從...,來自...,因?yàn)?..in在...,在...之內(nèi),從事于...,按照...,穿著...over在...之上,遍于...之上,越過...since自...以后,自...以來1.withthehelpof2.onearth3.afterawhile4.infront5.onduty6.onone’swayto在…的幫助下在地球上過了一會(huì)前方值日在去…的途中與名詞搭配7.toone’ssurprise8.kindsof9.inthefuture10.intheend11.forexample12.anfact13.intime14.atthemoment例如最后在將來各種各樣的令…驚訝事實(shí)上及時(shí)此刻有時(shí)在…幾歲時(shí)名勝坐飛機(jī)同時(shí)匆忙地順便說一下另一方面15.ontheotherhand16.attimes17.bytheway18.inahurry19.atthesametime20.byair21.aplaceofinterest22.attheageof23.onshow24.atthebeginningof25.aroundyourneighbourhood展覽在…的開始在你周圍1.quarrelwith2.takecareof3.waitfor4.stopfrom5.fallbehind6.makeone’swayto7.arriveat/in和…吵架照顧等待阻止…做落在…后面到達(dá)往…走去與動(dòng)詞搭配8.geton/off9.helpwith10.looklike11.lookat12.multiplyby13.preferto14.regardas15.payfor16.pointto看……看起來像幫助…做…上/下車…乘以…寧愿把…當(dāng)作……付錢指向17.pointat18.catchupwith19.laughat20.agreewith21.askfor22.befilledwith用…裝滿請(qǐng)求同意…的意見嘲笑趕上指著23.bemadeof/from24.baseon25.comeupwith26.dowellwith27.speakhighlyof28.thinkof29.thinkabout以…為根據(jù)找到在…方面干得好稱贊考慮想起由…制成1.bedifferentfrom2.thesameas3.befamousfor4.beangrywith5.beafraidof6.beproudof7.begoodat和…不同和…相同因…而著名生…的氣害怕善于以…自豪與形容詞搭配8.belatefor9.bepleasedwith10.beexcitedabout11.beamazedat12.bebusywithsth.13.bereadyfor14.befullof忙著做為…準(zhǔn)備好充滿…的對(duì)…感到驚訝對(duì)…感到興奮對(duì)…感到滿意遲到1.insteadof2.makeroomfor3.playajokeon4.beinterestedin5.befedupwith6.helpyourselfto代替給…騰出地方對(duì)…惡作劇對(duì)…感興趣厭倦隨便吃與其他詞搭配7.intheopenair8.thanksto9.alotof10.byoneself11.fromnowon12.from…to…從現(xiàn)在開始從…到…親自許多幸虧在戶外介詞短語集中記與

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配練一練1.___November25,20032.___6:30__theevening3.__the1940s4.__mylife5.__theageof56.be__greatimportance7.______theconcertonofatininatinduringPractice8.__thebeginningoftheclass9.__thetimeIgottotheairport10.goabroad___furtherstudy11.be__Tianjin___fourdays12.__theendoflastmonth13.__thesametimebyatforinforatatin15.__ahotsummerevening16.__thefuture1