PAGEPAGE4非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)一、什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：就是不能做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式。主要是動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞。二、主要形式：1.動(dòng)詞不定式：to+動(dòng)詞原型2.動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)詞+ing.當(dāng)然，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,must,may，系動(dòng)詞be，助動(dòng)詞be,do,does也不是能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，單獨(dú)時(shí)也是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。三、用法在一個(gè)句子中，只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但是如果一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)多個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)怎么辦呢，如,Iwanttostophavingarest.我想停止休息。Iwanttostioptohavearest.我想停下來(lái)，去休息。這兩個(gè)句子中就出現(xiàn)了wantstophave三個(gè)動(dòng)詞，那這就需要只能保留一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞want.那就在stop前加to，在have前加to或have后去e加ing，這就把stop和have變成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞了。至于哪些動(dòng)詞后喜歡加動(dòng)詞不定式哪些詞后喜歡加動(dòng)名詞，在這兒說(shuō)幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)的特別的動(dòng)詞用法：1、使役動(dòng)詞let，make,have后喜歡跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，也就是動(dòng)詞原形,如：Let’splaysoccer.2、感官動(dòng)詞

see,

watch,

,

notice,

look

at,

hear,

listen

to,

smell,

taste,

feel+

do（

也就是說(shuō)這幾個(gè)詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，喜歡把to去了）

表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性；當(dāng)然這幾個(gè)詞后也能+doing

表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性。3、help這個(gè)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，to可要可不要。但要注意help和with構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)時(shí)即help...with..時(shí)，with后要接動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)閣ith是介詞。help+人+withsth/doingsth.want、ask、decide、hope后喜歡加動(dòng)詞不定式。常見的有：want

to

do

sth.

want

sb.

to

do

sth

ask

sb.

to

do

sth.

decide

to

do

sth

love

to

do

sth.

learn

to

do

sth.

begin

to

do

sth

would

like

to

do

sth

would

like

sb.

to

do

sth.

.

It’s

time

to

do

sth.something

to

eat.

I

have

many

things

to

do.5、enjoy,、practise、finish、

mind、spend后喜歡接動(dòng)名詞。注：再就是dosomedoing,godoing句型如：

do

some

cooking/cleaning/reading

go

swimming/boating/shopping/fishing6、有些動(dòng)詞如stop、forget、remember、regret、like等后可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞，可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，意思差別很大。如：Imustremembertoposttheletter.我必須記著要發(fā)信。(信還未寄出)Irememberpostingtheletter.我記得發(fā)了信了。(信已寄出)Ilikeswimming.(喜歡游泳這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))IliketoswimthisFriday.(喜歡在星期五去游泳這一具體動(dòng)作)Iwanttostophavingarest.我想停止休息(是指不休息了)。Iwanttostoptohavearest.我想停下來(lái)，去休息。（是指停止工作，去休息）注：1、介詞后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)一定用ing形式，如：begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,How/What

about

doing

sth.?

be

good

at

doing

sth.

thank

you

for

doing

sth.2、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)

例如:

Swimming

is

my

favorite

sport.

My

favorite

sport

is

swimming.3.

祈使句中的動(dòng)詞用原形

例如:

Come

here.

Don‘t

go

there.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.

1.

I

want

___________

(

be

)

a

teacher.

2.

He

begins

____________(

have

)

his

classes

at

7:30.

3.

We

go

_____________(

have

)

sports

every

morning.

4.

Uncle

Wang

loves

_____________

(

make

)

things.

5.

He

is

learning

_____________

(

write

)

in

Chinese.6.

Would

you

like

something

_____________

(

eat

)?

7.

Miss

Gao

likes

us

_____(

speak

)

English

every

day.

8.

Miss

Gao

asks

us

____

(

speak

)

English

every

day.

9.

It’s

time

_____________

(

get

)

up.

10.

You

have

much

homework

__________

(

do

)

today.

11.

How/What

about

____________

(go

)

out

for

supper?

12.

Meimei

is

good

at

______________

(

swim

).

13.

Thank

you

for

____________

(

help

)

me.

14.

Do

you

like

____________

(

watch

)

TV?

15.

I

usually

do

some

__________

(

clean

)

on

Sundays

16.

Would

you

like

______(

go

)

____

(

swim

)

with

me?

17.

_________(

come

)and

_______

(

help

)

me,

please.

18.

Let

him

___________

(

have

)

a

try.

19.

Jim

often

helps

the

old

man

_______

(

carry

)

water.

20.

She

decided______________

to

Guangzhou.

(go)

21.

They

asked

me

__with

them

last

Sunday.

(

go,

shop

)

22.

Do

you

mind

___________

(smoke

)

here?

23.

He

practices

_________the

guitar

on

Sunday

.

(

play)

24.

Mother

made

me

___(clean

)

the

house

last

weekend

25.

I

enjoy

________(

read)

the

article

in

the

magazine.

26.

She

spends

an

hour

___________(talk)

on

the

phone.

27.

My

sister

saw

a

cat

____________(play)

with

a

ball.

28.

I

often

hear

a

girl

________(

sing

)

in

the

next

room.

29.

You

can

find

people

___________(eat)

hamburgers

in

the

restaurant.

30.

Tom

was

tired

.

So

he

stopped

________(

work).二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ireallyhope_______(meet)her2.Listen!Who________(talk)withyourparents?3.Lucy________(notdance)onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday.4.Hewants________(be)ateacher.5.Everyone____(say)sheisagoodshopassistant.6.Canshe_________(sing)inEnglish?7.Betweenthebedandthetable_____(be)aball.8.Let’s_______(go)________(shop).9.MrGreenwithhisfriends_(have)dinnernow.10.Ispenttwohours______(do)myhomeworkyesterdaymorning.11.It’s6:30.Mybrother________(see)amovie.12.Wehavefun_______(learn)Englishthisterm.13.Doyouenjoy______(listen)music?14.Where______Mr.Green______(live)?He______inLondon.15._____you____(clean)yourbedroom?No,I’mnot.16.Letme________(have)alook.17.Let’s_________(play)tennis!18._______he_______(like)English?19.Don’tmakethatboy_____(stand)outsidethedoor.20.He______(notknow)theteacher’snamelastterm.21.Nice_________(meet)you!22Itwasrainy.Mr.Tanaskedme_(stop)______(work)23._______(sit)downand_______(have)acupoftea.24.________(notlook)atyourbook!25.Ineed________(buy)somenewclothes.26.Shelikes_________(play)chess.27.It’stime_________(play)games.28.Youcan_________(be)agoodstudent.29.Peopleusually______(eat)dinnerintheevening.30.Tomlikes__(play)chesswithLiLeionweekends.31.Who

(teach)youEnglishinyourschool?32.Idon’tlikethemovie.It’s__________(born).33._____(notlook)atthepictures._____(listen)tome.34.Theteacheriscoming.Pleasestop____(talk).35.Sam_________(notlike)playingcomputergames.36.Thebeautifulgirl__________(wear)glasses.37.Everyoneinourclass________(like)P.E.alot.38.Manyofthem_(work)hardattheirlessonslastyear.39.Iwant___________(be)friendswithyou.40.Canyou_______(finish)______(do)homeworkbefore9:00pm?41.He________(notdo)hishomeworkeveryevening.42.Wouldyoulike_______(have)dinnerwithus?43._______(be)quiet,please!44.Doyouremember__(meet)him?He’sTomSmith.45.Isshe__________(like)hisbrother?46.Aren’tyou_________(listen)toEnglish?47.Thefloorneeds________(clean).48.______yourparents_______(do)sportsyesterday?49.Pleasetellher______(notcome)here.50.Thankyoufor_______(give)metoomuchhelp.二、單選：1.Mostpeople____TV.A.enjoytowatchB.enjoywatchC.enjoywatchingD.enjoyswatching2.The