【2021年】湖北省荊門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Idon’tthink_____necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing（）

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

2.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

3.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault（）

A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for

4.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

5.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed（）

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

6.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives（）

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

7.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

8.Themuseumiscertainlyworth（）

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

9.One’slifehasvalue（）onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers

A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat

10.Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek（）

A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.casuallyB.carefullyC.witheaseD.atease

12.35.（）

A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues

13.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

14.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

15.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

16.61.（）

A.followedB.chosenC.protectedD.treated

17.68.（）

A.careB.concernC.skillD.intention

18.44.（）

A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting

19.79.（）

A.WhoB.WhatC.ItD.Which

20.58.（）

A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While

三、翻譯(3題)21.必須考慮群眾的愿望

22.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter

23.Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyouownmind

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften________bymajorinternationalcompanies（）

五、單選題(0題)25.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

六、單選題(0題)26.Orlando,acityinFlorida,foritsmainattraction,MagicKingdom（）

A.whichiswellknown

B.beingwellknown

C.wellknown

D.iswellknown

參考答案

1.C句意：我認(rèn)為茱麗沒必要對(duì)那類事情小題大做。本題考查It的用法。it在句中做形式賓語，指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

2.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

3.C我們反對(duì)因一個(gè)人的過錯(cuò)而懲罰一個(gè)群體。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cobject作動(dòng)詞表示反對(duì)時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)一般與介詞to連用

4.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。邏輯主語he和consider之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式。綜合考慮，只有C項(xiàng)正確

5.A訓(xùn)練想象力時(shí)，你應(yīng)該獨(dú)處并且絲毫不受（外界）干擾。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題考查狀語從句省略主語和be動(dòng)詞的情況。while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，若從句的主語與主句主語一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，則可省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞；若從句謂語與其主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則從句謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

6.C

7.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dotherthan：除了，而不是；morethan：超過，不只是；lessthan：不足，少于；ratherthan：不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法，意為值得做……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A

9.A只要一個(gè)人給其他人的生活帶來了價(jià)值，他的生命就有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Aaslongas:只要；nomatterhow:無論如何；sothat:以便；exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，空處后面為條件狀語從句。故選A

10.A布朗太太上周就應(yīng)該去意大利了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Abesupposedtodosth.表示按規(guī)定、安排、習(xí)慣等應(yīng)做而實(shí)際上未能做成的事；再由后面的時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知，leave所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即用tohave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bcarefully：小心謹(jǐn)慎地，符合題意。casually:隨便地，偶然地；withease:輕易地，不費(fèi)力地；atease:自由自在

12.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B句意：這些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一樣，開始找新玩具來尋求刺激了。根據(jù)文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知，此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)選toys

13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Adesign：設(shè)計(jì)；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究老年期的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類不會(huì)活過120歲可知，應(yīng)選A

14.A［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】G定冠詞常用于某些專有名詞之前。此處theUS（UnitedStates）意為美國(guó)，為專有名詞。故選G

15.DD詞義辨析題。本句意為誰如果想謀得一份差事。選項(xiàng)中applying需要和for搭配，意思是申請(qǐng)；doing意為做；offering意為提供。只有g(shù)etting獲得符合題意

16.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文的Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsold…可知，工人們的待遇不好，所以D項(xiàng)treated符合語境。故選D

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Ccare:憂慮，當(dāng)心；concern：擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂；skill：技巧，技能；intention