2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期末試題

滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間120分鐘

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第I卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分.滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文.從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

TopUKSummerCamps

OxfordSummerAcademy,Oxford

TheOxfordSummerAcademyisaspecializedprogramfor16-19-year-oldswhowanta

tasteoflifeatoneoftheworld'smostwell-knownuniversities.Activitiesrangefrom

morningtutorials（輔導(dǎo)）toafternoonelectivesthataredesignedtobroadenstudents*

understandingofwhatthey*11bestudyingandhowtobeexcellentintheirchosenfields.

ArdmayHouse,LongLoch,Scotland

ArdmayHouseisthesortofadventurecampthatmakesadultsjealous.Campersare

presentedwithLordofTheRingstypesettingstofeelandtrynewthings.Withactivities

likeclimbing,beachart,fashionshowsandquiznights,kidsarebroughtclosertonature

andtheirpeersinafunandsafeenvironment.

UppinghamSummerSchool,Uppingham

TheUppinghamSummerSchooloffersanimpressivevarietyofsummercoursesfrom

artsandcraftstotheatre,cookeryandsports.ItwastheirCreativityTechnologies

Powerhousethatcaughtoureyewhenresearchingcampsforthisarticle.Thecoursecovers

everythingfromiPhoneappanddesigntocomputergamedesign,film-making,robot

designandmusictechnology.Ifsbasicallyacoursethattakesthemthroughthemost

excitingtechnologyamongthemodemmedia.It*sanamazingenvironmentforkidsto

learnandgrowin.

LearnandExperience,Yorkshire

LearnandExperiencefocusesongivingkidsfromtheUKandabroadachanceto

interactandhaveagoodtimewithoneanother,anexperiencethatmakesthemgrowas

individuals.Withhalfthecamperscomingfromabroad,it'sagoldenopportunityfor

curiouskidstoputtheirgeographyclassesintopracticewithouthavingtoleavethe

country.

l.WhowillbemostinterestedinOxfordSummerAcademy?

A.ThosewhowanttoexperiencethelifeofOxford.

1頁(yè)

B.Thosewhohavetoimprovetheirstudies.

C.ThosewhowanttopracticetheiroralEnglish.

D.ThosewhoareenteringOxford.

2.TheUppinghamSummerSchoolattractskidsmainlybecauseof.

A.itsartcoursesB.itsamazingenvironment

C.itsgoodconditionD.itscreativetechnologycourses

3.Astudentwhowantstoputhisgeographyknowledgetopracticalusewillgoto.

A..LearnandExperience,Yorkshire

B.ArdmayHouse,LongLoch,Scotland

C.UppinghamSummerSchool,Uppingham

D.OxfordSummerAcademy,Oxford

B

AgroupofNorthernIrelandschoolchildrenwarmedtheheartsofChineseguestsona

coldDecemberdaywhentheyperformedChinesesongs.Thechildrenhadrehearsed（預(yù)

演〉forsixweeks,withthehelpofMandarin（漢語(yǔ)）teachersfromtheUniversityof

UlstefsConfuciusInstitute（阿爾斯特大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院）.

TheperformanceonFriday,insideBelfasfselegantandhistoricParliamentBuildings,

preceded（預(yù)備〉awelcomedinneraheadofthethirdUK—ChinaRegionalLeaders

MeetingonSaturdaythatwasattendedbymorethan100leadersfromChina.Astrade

relationsbetweenChinaandNorthernIrelandgrow,Mandarinhasbecomemorepopularin

theprovince.Frida/sperformancewasgivenbychildrenfromMillburnPrimarySchool

andGrosvenorGrammarSchool,whichbothofferMandarinlessons,thankstothelocal

ConfuciusInstitutethatwasestablishedin2012.Fromitsstartfiveyearsago,whichsaw

twoMandarinteacherssupport169students,theUniversityofUlstefsConfuciusInstitute

hasgrowntocomprise（由構(gòu)成）51teachersand19,000registeredstudents.Aquarter

oftheinstitutes161partnerprimaryandsecondaryschoolshavemadeMandarinlearning

compulsory（必修）forcertainagegroups.AndstudentsalsogainexposuretoChinese

culture,includingcalligraphy（書(shū)法）,Chinesecharacterandmusic.

“OurConfuciusInstitutewasestablishedpartlyinresponsetoexistingdemandfrom

schools/9saidLiuYan.directoroftheUniversityofUlster,sConfuciusInstitute.While

preparingtoopentheinstitute,herteamsentoutasurveyto1,241primaryandsecondary

schoolsinNorthernIreland.Around500respondedbysayingtheywouldliketooffer

Mandarinlessons.

TheChinesegovernmentlaunchedtheConfuciusInstituteconceptin2004asawayof

promotingtheChineselanguageandcultureabroad.ConfuciusInstitutesarenon-profit

2頁(yè)

organizationsandarcaffiliated（附屬于）withWesternacademicinstitutions,including

secondaryschoolsanduniversities.Sofar.516ConfuciusInstituteshavebeenestablished

in142countriesandregions.

4.Whatisthelocalpeople'sattitudetotheperformance?

A.Curious.B.Uninterested.

C.Serious.D.Cautious.

5.Mandariniscompulsoryinabout.

A.100schoolsB.40schools

C.160schoolsD.169schools

6.WhyistheConfuciusInstitutesetupinNorthernIreland?

A.Tomeetlocalschools*demand.B.Tocompetewithlocalschools

C.TotradewithIrishpeople.D.Torealizeexistingpurposes.

7.WhatwasthepurposeoftheConfuciusInstituteconceptin2004?

A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Toknowmorepeople.

C.Toteachmorestudents.D.TospreadChineseculture.

C

Sincethebeginningoftheyear,smoghascoveredpartsofNorthChina.InJanuary,

Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog.TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,

andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemore

patientssufferingacuterespiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)）andheartdiseases.

Later,newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewho

wonderedwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe.

Sotheneedtoemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyis

heardeverywhere.

Smogespeciallyisacommonconcern.Likeapopularonlinepostsaid,airmaybethe

onlythingthatisequalforeveryone,despiteyourincomeorvacation.Peoplewithhigher

incomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypaying

higherprices,buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.

AtameetingonMonday,manyRepresentativeshaveexpressedtheirconcernsabout

theairquality,too.OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing."Aftertakingataxifrom

thecapitalairporttomyhotel,whichtookaboutanhour,Iwashedmynoseandfoundthe

insideofmynosewasblack.Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion:Whydowewantto

develop?It'sforlivingabetterlife.Dirtyairisdefinitelynotabetterlife,"hesaid.

Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvest（投資）inhigh-tech.EveryChinese

wantsastrongcountry.Butwithoutbluesky,cleanwaterandsafefood,theachievements

3頁(yè)

intheeconomywillbecomemeaningless.Spacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedfor

buildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmigratetotheredplanet

becausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.

WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.PresidentXiJinpingspokeat

the19thPartyCongresslastOctobersayingthatgreateffortsmustbemadetopromote

ecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina.Thewordshaveshownthecentral

government'sresolutiontoaddresstheenvironmentissue.

8.Whysmoghasbecomeacommonconcern?

A.Becausepeoplehavetopayhigherprices.

B.Becausenobodycanavoidit.

C.Becausewehavetodevelopindustry.

D.Becauseapopularonline-postdiscussedit.

9.TomakeChinastrongerwehavetodevelopeconomy,but.

A.wehavetosacrificeairastheprice

B.ecologicalprogresscanbeignored

C.thesmogistheonlybyproduct

D.thedirtyairisnotwhatwewant

10.Theunderlinedword“they”inparagraph6refersto.

A.spacetechnologiesB.otherplants

C.humanbeingsD.industrialdevelopment

11.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat.

A.wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomy

B.high-techcancompletelysolvetheproblemofpollution

C.wecanmovetotheMarsaftertheearthhasbeendestroyed

D.spacetechnologiesshouldbedevelopedinalargescale

D

Driverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:shipping.Several

companiesrecentlyannouncedplanstolaunchself-sailingshipstoimprovesafetyand

efficiency.

OneofthemisNorwegianchemicalcompanyYaraInternational.Yarahasdesigned

tobuildanautonomousshipexpectedtolaunchnextyear.Theshipisfullyelectricto

reduceairpollution.Itisdesignedtocarrycontainersnormallytransportedbytruck.This

meanstheshipwillalsoimproveroadsafetybyreplacingabout40,000trucktripsayear.

Yaraplanstooperatetheshipsbyremotecontrolbeginningsometimenextyear.By

2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.Anothercompanyfocusingon

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self-sailingshipsistheworld'slargestminingcompany,Australia'sBHPBilliton.The

company9sVicePresidentofFreight,RashpalBhatti,recentlyspokeaboutthetechnology.

Hesaid,"Ibelieveautomationwillbeoneofthebiggestchangesforshippinginthe

future,"Autonomousshipsofferimportantchancestoimprovesafetyandprovidebetter

efficiencyoutcomestothemarinesupplychain."Headdedthatself^sailingshipscould

becomearealitywithinthenextdecade.

Rolls-Royce,theBritishautomobileandenginemanufacturer,isalsodeveloping

unmannedshippingtechnologies.OskarLevanderisthecompany'sheadofmarine

operations.Hetoldaconferencelastyear,"Thisishappening.It9snotif,it'swhen.”

Severalshippingcompanieshaveinvestedhundredsofmillionsofdollarstodevelop

self-sailingshipsexpectedtobeusedby2025.Theseshipswillbeequippedwith

technologytocollectweatherandseadata.Theywillthenusethedatatoplanoutthe

safest,shortestandmostfuel-efficientroute.

12.Whatadvantagesdoesthedriverlessshiphaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lowcost.B.Withoutnoise.

C.Environmentalfriendly.D.Havingstrongershipbody.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Australia'sBHPBillitonistheworld'slargestshipcompany.

B.Bhattiisn'tsureofthefutureofdriverlessship.

C.Self-sailingshipswillbeusedinacoupleofyears.

D.Theshipswillworkalmostautomaticallyby2020.

14.WhatattitudedoesOskarLevanderhavetothenewdriverlessship?

A.Unsure.B.Doubtful.C.Sure.D.Objective.

15.Whereisprobablythepassagetakenfrom?

A.Aphysicstextbook.B.Asciencereport.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Atravelbooklet.

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

AreYouaCouchPotato?

DidyouknowthatonlyaquarteroftheUSYouthgettheirrecommendedexercise?

ArecentstudybytheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics(NCHS)showsthatamong

tweensandteens,onlyoneinfourchildrendotheirdailyrecommendedquotaofexercise

thatisveryvitaltostayhealthyandactive.

16.AccordingtoPhitAmerica,theaddedmedicalcostsintheUSbecauseof

5頁(yè)

obesityis5190billion!

Stayingfit.

Itisnotthatpeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofexerciseandstayinghealthy.

Infact,oneofthemostpopularnewyearwishespeoplemakeeachyearis“tostyorget

fit",17

18

Whichleadsustothequestionwhataretheadvantageofexercise?

#5:Exercisehelpsyoumaintainahealthyweightandlowertheriskofseriousdiseases

likeheartdisease,certaintypesofcancer,type2diabetes,highbloodpressure,andeven

thecommoncold.

#4:19Exercisehelpsdevelopstrongerbonesandmuscles,whichcanhelp

youstayfitwhenyougetolder.Thismaynotseemimportanttoyourightnow,butyour

bodywillthankyoulater.

#3:Exercisemakesyouconfident.Exercisehelpsyouhaveahigherselfesteemand

makesyoumoreconfident.

#2:Exercisemakesyouhappy!Exercisecausesthebodytoproduceendorphinsor

chemicalthatcanhelpyoufeelmorepeacefulandhappy.

#1:Exercisemakesyousmarter!Exerciseincreasesthebloodflow,andwith-itoxygen,

toallbodytissues,includingthebrain.Thisimprovesmemoryandfocus,andalsogives

youmoreenergy!

Trytodoitassoonaspossible.20Activekidswalk,bike,playbasket

Ball,football,soccerordance.

A.BenefitsofExercise.

B.Exercisehelpsyouagebetter.

C.Exercisehelpsyoufeelmorerelaxed.

D.Therearemanyfunwaystokeepmoving

E.However,whattheyfailtodoisfollowthrough.

F.Howyoudecidetoexerciseismerelyafunctionofyourcreativity.

G.Americaasanationisdealingwithgrowingproblemsofchildhoodobesity.

第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Oneforall,allforone

MoreandmoreforeignersnotonlycometoChinaforavisit,butliveinthe

communitiesaspartofChinesestoriesfighting21theCOVID-19.

6頁(yè)

Earlyinthemorning.RaffaeleRagini.anItalianresident（居民）ofBiyuncommunity

startsworkasacommunity22tohelptheguards23thepeoplewhoenterandwritedown

their24.Sometimeshehelps25parcelstotheneighborswhoarcunderself^isolation

（自我隔離）.

"1amlearningsomuchfromthis26andfromthekindnessthattheChinesepeople

haveshownme.Iurgeeveryonetohelpyourcommunitytofightthe27ifyouhavea

chance.Wearegoingtogetthroughthese28timestogetherandbecome29thanwehave

everbeen.”

Meanwhile,Cathy,anothersocialworkerfromthesame30beginshersecondtaskas

an31fbrthedoctors,providingmedical32toafamilywhojustflewbackfromSpain.

Usually,thewhole33takesjustoverhalfanhour,withcountless3-waybackandforth34

intwodifferentlanguagesandalso,alotofpaperworktoread.Interpretingisno35task.

Ontopofthat,shehastostandtherewhilewearinguncomfortable36clothing.Butinthe

end,knowingsheismakinga37forherfellowforeignersgetsherthroughtheday.

AttheregularneighborhoodcommitteemeetinginBiyuncommunity,asocialworker

38athankyouvideofromaSouthKoreanwhojust39his14-dayquarantine（隔離期）.It's

momentslikethisthatmakesthemfeelallthehardwork40.

21.A.forB.againstC.overD.about

22.A.volunteerB.officerC.guardD.friend

23.A.takeprideinB.takeadvantageofC.takeinterestinD.taketemperatures

24.A.informationB.decisionsC.adviceD.plans

25.A.sellB.offerC.deliverD.apply

26.A.progressB.visitC.neighborD.experience

27.A.virusB.regulationC.patientD.isolation

28.A.excitingB.difficultC.interestingD.simple

29.A.healthierB.strongerC.happierD.cleverer

30.A.schoolB.familyC.communityD.supermarket

31.A.inspectorB.interpreterC.accountantD.actress

32.A.booksB.websitesC.fareD.consultation

33.A.processB.treatmentC.discussionD.invitation

34.A.dealsB.exchangesC.presentationD.influence

35.A.popularB.hardC.easyD.boring

36.A.traditionalB.casualC.oldD.protective

37.A.differenceB.choiceC.decisionD.promise

38.A.shootsB.sharesC.recognizesD.enjoys

39.A.startedB.declaredC.finishedD.continued

40.A.competitiveB.attractiveC.valuelessD.worthwhile

第II卷

7頁(yè)

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（每題L5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)

的內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Streetartisaverypopularformofart41isspreadingquicklyallovertheworld.

Youcanfinditon42（building）,sidewalksandstreetsigns.Nowevenartmuseums

andgalleries43（collect）theworksofstreetartists.

Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.Somethinkitisakindof

destructionand44thinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.

Inthestreetartworld,graffiti（涂鴉）canbethemostpopular.ItbeganinNewYork

inthe1960s.Firstsomeyoungpeoplepaintedwordsandimagesonthewalls.Theyfound

thepaintingscouldshowtheir45（disagree）againstsociety.Later,thiscolorful,

energeticstyleofwritingbecame46（know）asgraffiti.

Streetartistsdothisfor47reason.Someofthemthinktheyareclosertothe

people,whileotherstrytoexpresstheir48（politics）opinions.

Intoday9sworld,theInternethasabiginfluence49streetart.Artistscanshow

theirpicturestoaudiencesallovertheworld.Thestreetartmovementliveswiththe

energyandlifeofcities.Itwillcontinue50changeandgrow.

第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有二處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除

或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)符號(hào)（Ab并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞

注意：不按要求答題不給分。

LastmonthourclassorganizedahikealongtheChaobaiRiver,whichrunthrough

Hebei,BeijingandTianjin.Muchtomydisappoint,Ifoundtheriverwasseriouspolluted.

Atthatmoment,IwasdeterminedtodowhatIcouldprotectit.First,undermyteacher's

help,Iusedtheequipmentsfromtheschoollabtotestthequalityoftheriverwater.But

then,IusedthedataIhadcollectedittoanalyzethepollutionoftheriver.Finally,Iwritea

reportonthepollutionoftherivertothelocalgovernment.Ialsogaveapresentationin

classwhereIsuggestedthatwemustmakechangestoprotectourwaterresources.

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)，滿(mǎn)分25分

假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你十一假期的旅游經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)給他回

信，內(nèi)容包括：

L無(wú)現(xiàn)金（手機(jī)）支付；

8頁(yè)

2.臉部識(shí)別人景區(qū)；

3.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)體驗(yàn)。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：臉部識(shí)別facerecognition

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

9頁(yè)

英語(yǔ)試題答案

閱讀理解

TopUKSummerCamps

OxfordSummerAcademy,Oxford

TheOxfordSummerAcademyisaspecializedprogramfor16-19-year-oldswhowantatasteof

lifeatoneoftheworld*smostwell-knownuniversities.Activitiesrangefrommorningtutorials（輔

導(dǎo)）toafternoonelectivesthataredesignedtobroadenstudents*understandingofwhatthey*11be

studyingandhowtobeexcellentintheirchosenfields.

ArdmayHouse,LongLoch,Scotland

ArdmayHouseisthesortofadventurecampthatmakesadultsjealous.Campersarepresented

withLordofTheRingstypesettingstofeelandtrynewthings.Withactivitieslikeclimbing,beach

art,fashionshowsandquiznights,kidsarebroughtclosertonatureandtheirpeersinafunandsafe

environment.

UppinghamSummerSchool,Uppingham

TheUppinghamSummerSchooloffersanimpressivevarietyofsummercoursesfromartsand

craftstotheatre,cookeryandsports.ItwastheirCreativityTechnologiesPowerhousethatcaught

oureyewhenresearchingcampsforthisarticle.ThecoursecoverseverythingfromiPhoneappand

designtocomputergamedesign,film-making,robotdesignandmusictechnology.It*sbasicallya

coursethattakesthemthroughthemostexcitingtechnologyamongthemodemmedia.It*san

amazingenvironmentforkidstolearnandgrowin.

LearnandExperience,Yorkshire

LearnandExperiencefocusesongivingkidsfromtheUKandabroadachancetointeractand

haveagoodtimewithoneanother,anexperiencethatmakesthemgrowasindividuals.Withhalf

thecamperscomingfromabroad,it'sagoldenopportunityforcuriouskidstoputtheirgeography

classesintopracticewithouthavingtoleavethecountry.

1.WhowillbemostinterestedinOxfordSummerAcademy?

A.ThosewhowanttoexperiencethelifeofOxford.

B.Thosewhohavetoimprovetheirstudies.

C.ThosewhowanttopracticetheiroralEnglish.

D.ThosewhoareenteringOxford.

2.TheUppinghamSummerSchoolattractskidsmainlybecauseof.

A.itsartcoursesB.itsamazingenvironment

C.itsgoodconditionD.itscreativetechnologycourses

io頁(yè)

3.Astudentwhowantstoputhisgeographyknowledgetopracticalusewillgoto.

A.LearnandExperience,Yorkshire

B.ArdmayHouse,LongLoch,Scotland

C.UppinghamSummerSchool,Uppingham

D.OxfordSummerAcademy,Oxford

【答案】1A2D3A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了幾個(gè)優(yōu)秀的英國(guó)夏令營(yíng)情況。

【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段首句TheOxfordSummerAcademyisaspecialized

programfor16-19-year-oldswhowantatasteoflifeatoneoftheworld*smostwell-known

universities.可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是針對(duì)想要體驗(yàn)世界著名大學(xué)的生活的青少年。故選A。

[2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子ItwastheirCreativityTechnologiesPowerhousethat

caughtoureyewhenresearchingcampsforthisarticle.可,知,這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的創(chuàng)新科技對(duì)孩子們具有

吸引力。故選D。

[3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Withhalfthecamperscomingfromabroad,it*s

agoldenopportunityforcuriouskidstoputtheirgeographyclassesintopracticewithouthavingto

leavethecountry.可知，這項(xiàng)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)中，有一半的露營(yíng)者來(lái)自國(guó)外，這對(duì)好奇的孩子們來(lái)

說(shuō)是一個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)，他們可以不用離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家就把他們的地理知識(shí)付諸實(shí)踐。故選A。

B

AgroupofNorthernIrelandschoolchildrenwarmedtheheartsofChineseguestsonacold

DecemberdaywhentheyperformedChinesesongs.Thechildrenhadrehearsed（預(yù)演）forsix

weeks,withthehelpofMandarin（漢語(yǔ)）teachersfromtheUniversityofUlstefsConfucius

Institute（阿爾斯特大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院）.

TheperformanceonFriday,insideBelfast'selegantandhistoricParliamentBuildings,

preceded（預(yù)備）awelcomedinneraheadofthethirdUK一ChinaRegionalLeadersMeetingon

Saturdaythatwasattendedbymorethan100leadersfromChina.AstraderelationsbetweenChina

andNorthernIrelandgrow,Mandarinhasbecomemorepopularintheprovince.Frida/s

performancewasgivenbychildrenfromMillbumPrimarySchoolandGrosvenorGrammarSchool,

whichbothofferMandarinlessons,thankstothelocalConfuciusInstitutethatwasestablishedin

2012.Fromitsstartfiveyearsago,whichsawtwoMandarinteacherssupport169students,the

UniversityofUlstefsConfuciusInstitutehasgrowntocomprise（由...構(gòu)成）51teachers

and19,000registeredstudents.Aquarteroftheinstitutes161partnerprimaryandsecondaryschools

havemadeMandarinlearningcompulsory（必修）forcertainagegroups.Andstudentsalsogain

exposuretoChineseculture,includingcalligraphy（書(shū)法）,Chinesecharacterandmusic.

“OurConfuciusInstitutewasestablishedpartlyinresponsetoexistingdemandfromschools,

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saidLiuYan.directoroftheUniversityofUlster'sConfuciusInstitute.Whilepreparingtoopenthe

institute,herteamsentoutasurveyto1,241primaryandsecondaryschoolsinNorthernIreland.

Around500respondedbysayingtheywouldliketoofferMandarinlessons.

TheChinesegovernmentlaunchedtheConfuciusInstituteconceptin2004asawayof

promotingtheChineselanguageandcultureabroad.ConfuciusInstitutesarenon-profit

organizationsandarcaffiliated（附屬于）withWesternacademicinstitutions,includingsecondary

schoolsanduniversities.Sofar.516ConfuciusInstituteshavebeenestablishedin142countriesand

regions.

4.Whatisthelocalpeople'sattitudetotheperformance?

A.Curious.B.Uninterested.

C.Serious.D.Cautious.

5.Mandariniscompulsoryinabout__.

A.100schoolsB.40schools

C.160schoolsD.169schools

6.WhyistheConfuciusInstitutesetupinNorthernIreland?

A.Tomeetlocalschools*demand.B.Tocompetewithlocalschools

C.TotradewithIrishpeople.D.Torealizeexistingpurposes.

7.WhatwasthepurposeoftheConfuciusInstituteconceptin2004?

A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Toknowmorepeople.

C.Toteachmorestudents.D.TospreadChineseculture.

【答案】4c5B6A7D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了孔子學(xué)院在國(guó)外的發(fā)展和壯大。

【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AgroupofNorthernIrelandschoolchildrenwarmedthe

heartsofChineseguestsonacoldDecemberdaywhentheyperformedChinesesongs.Thechildren

hadrehearsed（預(yù)演）forsixweeks,withthehelpofMandarin（漢語(yǔ)）teachersfromthe

UniversityofUlstefsConfuciusInstitute（阿爾斯特大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院）.故選C.

[5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Aquarteroftheinstitutes161partnerprimaryand

secondaryschoolshavemadeMandarinlearningcompulsory（必修）fbrcertainagegroups.

故選B。

[6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OurConfuciusInstitutewasestablishedpartlyin

responsetoexistingdemandfromschools/9saidLiuYan.故選A。

【7題詳解】寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句TheChinesegovernmentlaunchedthe

ConfuciusInstituteconceptin2004asawayofpromotingtheChineselanguageandcultureabroad.

故選D。

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c

Sincethebeginningoftheyear,smoghascoveredpartsofNorthChina.InJanuary,Beijing

sawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog.TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsome

healthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssuffering

acuterespiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)）andheartdiseases.

Later,newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowondered

whetherthewatertheydrinkissafe.

Sotheneedtoemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisheard

everywhere.

Smogespeciallyisacommonconcern.Likeapopularonlinepostsaid,airmaybetheonlything

thatisequalforeveryone,despiteyourincomeorvacation.Peoplewithhigherincomesareableto

drinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices,buttheybreathe

thesameairaseveryoneelse.

A