（2023年）陜西省西安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years（）

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

2.Itwasteno’clockhecameback（）

A.thatB.whenC.soD.which

3.Allthatcanbedone（）

A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone

4.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire（）themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

5.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

6.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

7.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow（）

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

8.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

9.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

10.Anotherpointofthemassmediais_____itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives（）

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.toldB.criedC.orderedD.said

12.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（教師）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（財富）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

13.43.（）

A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started

14.58.（）

A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny

15.29.（）

A.toB.withC.forD.of

16.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwe56besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheis57.Formanis58changingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.59,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches60.Fivehundredyearsis61relativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill62togrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrains63.Evenso,64stillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.65timegoeson,however,we66useourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!67islikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome68andwehavetowearglasses.But69averylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrow70.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomake71useofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethey72agreatdealinmodernlife.

73whatabouthair?Thiswillprobably74fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservean75purposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald

56.（）

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

17.24.（）

A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

18.56.（）

A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.totravel

19.44.（）

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

20.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__31__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__32__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but__33__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowtosatisfyit.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__34__work.

Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnot__35__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__36__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__37__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-doorexercises,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__38__areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat__39__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__40__.

31.（）A.wishedB.neededC.expectedD.wanted

三、翻譯(3題)21.你走了這么遠的路，一定很累

22.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

23.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Withoutyou,I（）howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly

五、單選題(0題)25.Jennyhasadream______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

六、單選題(0題)26.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

參考答案

1.B句意：到下個結婚紀念日她就已經結婚25年了。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。狀語是onnextanniversary，為將來時間，而時間狀語for25years要求用完成時，所以本題應用將來完成時

2.B他回來的時候是10點鐘。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B

本句是一個時間狀語從句，應用when引導。容易將本題當成強調句型，而誤選A項，但強調句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后，也應該是一個完整的句子，而本題明顯不符合該原則。故選B

3.B

4.BB句意：我現在心情很放松，并不希望看到那個男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.：不想做某事

5.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，想法；reputation：名聲，名譽；accommodation：住處，停留處。根據句意可知，選D

6.A那個公司認為，為客戶提供完善的服務是極其重要的。

［考點］it的用法

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處應用it作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來引出下文；that常用來指代上文提到的單數名詞或不可數名詞；one：一個，指代同類人或事物中的一個。故選A

7.C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜場電影，你現在就不會這么困了。錯綜虛擬語氣題。對過去的假設，從句用過去完成時，句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

8.A[答案]A

[譯文]核科學的發(fā)展應該是人類獲益，而不是讓人類遭難。

[詳解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意

9.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據句意可知，選A

10.D

11.DD詞語搭配題。tell,order后面應直接跟人作賓語，表示告訴某人和命令某人，而say后直接接不定式，即saytosb.,故said為正確選項

12.C詞語搭配題。本句意為：當然，在教學崗位上應考慮聘用外籍教師的利弊。theadvantage/disadvantageofsth./doingsth.為一常用搭配，表示做某事的好處/壞處，因此此處要用介詞of

13.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據下文可知，自從我加入了運動隊以后，這種情況改變（changed）了。continue:繼續(xù)；settle:定居；start:開始，均不符合題意。故選B

14.BB詞義辨析題。根據下文可知，老人誤解了我的意思，感覺很奇怪，所以此處表達的意思是這真奇怪。well:良好的，健康的;strange:奇怪的;nice:好的;funny:有趣的。故選B

15.D［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Ddieof為固定搭配，意為死于，常用來表示死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、寒冷、悲傷等。故選D

16.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據上下文可知，上文說未來5000年或更久之后人類的樣子我們只能猜測一下，由表示轉折的but可知，下文應是說我們能夠確定的內容。且根據but前的can可知，這里是原詞復現。故選A

17.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aeventually：最終地；hopelessly：絕望地；automatically：自動地；desperately：絕望地，極度地。根據句意結果，我們變老并最終死去可知，應選A

18.B［