（2023年）黑龍江省雙鴨山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays（）

A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever

2.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

3.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

4._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

5.Heknowslittleofmaths,and______ofchemistry（）

A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore

6.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier（）

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

7.______you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

8.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth（）

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

9.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

10.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges（）

A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what

二、完型填空(10題)11.65.（）

A.marriedB.separatedC.acceptedD.united

12.（）

A.coachB.touchC.reachD.approach

13.62.（）

A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto

14.66.（）

A.timeB.humanC.moneyD.language

15.Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere51inthecarwhenmyfathersmeltsomething.He52behindourcarandcouldseesmoke53fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesawfire54heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed55inforherchildren.Hedidn'tstop56allchildrenwereout.Whenthe57arrived,wewentbacktogetMom.

Myfatherdidn't58mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad59.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch60andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe61saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto62myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe63with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese64makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingaheromeansdoing65youcanwheneverpossible

51.（）

A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting

16.Itwasasummerevening.Iwassittingbytheopenwindow,readinga__16__.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecrying,"Help!Help!"Itcamefromthetreeattheotherendoftheyard.117butitwastoodarktoseeanythingclearly.Almost__18__Iheardthecryagain.It__19__1ikeachild,butIcouldnotimaginewhatanybodywouldbedoinginourbackyard.

Idecidedtogooutandhavea__20__intheyard,just__21__someonewasintrouble.Igotaflashlightanda__22__andwentoutintotheyard.__23__Iheardthecry."Who'sthere?"I__24__aslwalkedacrosstheyardtowardthetrees.Buttherewasno__25__．Withthehelpofmyflashlight,I__26__alloverthatendoftheyard.Therewasno__27__ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmy__28__wasplayingtricksonme,probablybecauseofthestoryIwasreadingaboutstrangebeingsonthemoon.

Feelingrather__29__aboutwalkingaroundinmyownbackyardwithastick,Iwentbackintothe__30__.Ihadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenlwas__31__bythecryofHelp!Help!thistimefromrightbehindme.I__32__mybookandjumpedup.There,sittingonthetable,wasalargeparrot,abirdthatcancopyhuman__33__!Whilelwasoutintheyard,itmusthave__34__thelightinthelivingroomand__35__throughtheopenwindow

___________（）A.newspaperB.bookC.letterD.report

17.53.（）

A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing

18.Itiswidelybelievedthathighlyeducatedstudentsaremorelikelytogetagoodjob.However,atanon-campusjob41inJiangsuProvincestudentsfounditdifficulttogetagoodofferfrombigcompanies.Itseemedthatmostcompaniespreferredundergraduates.42,someofthepostgraduatesascribed（歸因于）theirfailureinjobhuntingtothe43three-yeareducation.

Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasmuchtodo44oureducationalsystem.InChina,moststudentsworkhardonly45ahighscoreonexams,whiletotallyignoringtheimportanceofpracticalskills.Youngcollegestudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesforahigherdegree,becausetheybelievethediplomacanmakethemmore46injobhunting.However,itisamisunderstandingthatallcompanieswillthink47oftheapplicantwithamaster'sdegree.Infact,whatmosttransnationalcorporationswantisanemployeewithrichworkexperience.Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentionto48skillsandinnovationability，49willenabletheiremployeestomakegreatercontributionsandbringmorebenefitstothecompany.Inthissituation,thosewhohaveahigherdegreebutlackpracticalskillswillnotbe50.

Furthermore,postgraduatesusually51ahighersalary,whileundergraduatestendtobesatisfiedwithalowerstartingsalary.Thebestwayto52acompanyistosavecostsandimproveworkefficiency.Ifyouweretheemployer,wouldyoubewillingtopaymoremoney53anemployeewithlessexperience?Iguesstheanswerisnegative.

Inaword,itisimportantforbothundergraduatesandpostgraduatesto54theirknowledgestructureandimprovepracticalskillstosurviveinthe55socialcompetition

41.（）

A.meetingB.fairC.sceneD.sight

19.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like

41.（）

A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

20.40.（）

A.thesleeperB.achildC.adoctorD.parents

三、翻譯(3題)21.我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)優(yōu)雅的人

22.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity

23.（）被邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)是50人，但是有很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N原因缺席了。

A.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

B.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.

C.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

D.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.NeitherBillnorhisparents________athome（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

六、單選題(0題)26.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon（）

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

參考答案

1.A

2.D吸煙與酗酒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來(lái)自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達(dá)，開(kāi)始；leadto：導(dǎo)致，引起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢(qián)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］形容詞最高級(jí)

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí)，且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

4.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語(yǔ)someAfricancountries存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式

5.A數(shù)學(xué)他懂得很少，化學(xué)懂得更少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，本題的比較對(duì)象是他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)和化學(xué)的了解程度。little的比較級(jí)是less，比較級(jí)前可以用much，even，still，far,byfar，alittle等修飾。故選A

6.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過(guò)渡時(shí)期，你最好提前開(kāi)始作計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransition：（一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的）過(guò)渡，轉(zhuǎn)變；transaction：交易；transmission：傳播；transformation：（徹底的）變化，改觀，轉(zhuǎn)變，多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。此外，考試中還可能會(huì)考查transportation（交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式），transfer（轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng)）等近形詞的辨析，考生應(yīng)注意其意思及用法

7.A既然你得到這么好的機(jī)會(huì)，就要好好利用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為既然；after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為在……之后；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為盡管，雖然；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.DD句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候，于是決定搬到北方去。詞義辨析題。fit意為適合，符合；adopt意為收養(yǎng)，采?。撤椒ǎ?；suit意為適合；adapt意為適應(yīng)，適合，一般與介詞to搭配使用，表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故本題選D

9.D說(shuō)實(shí)話，除了花銷太大外，我們的假期很愉快。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept：除……之外，表示從同類的人或事物中除去，不包括所除去的人或事物；besides：除……之外（還），包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi)；inadditionto：除……之外（還），表示兩個(gè)事物或動(dòng)作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系；exceptfor：除……之外，常指對(duì)某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正，被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.B許多人在生活中失敗的原因是他們不知道如何處理這些挑戰(zhàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，而不用because。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選B

11.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上文FranklinRooseveltbeganmakingappointments…和下文Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.可知，此處表達(dá)的是埃莉諾和富蘭克林·羅斯福于1905年結(jié)婚。故選A

12.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】B

getintouchwithsb.為固定搭配，表示與……取得聯(lián)系，其他幾個(gè)詞都無(wú)此意

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bput…intoaction為固定搭配，意為將……付諸行動(dòng)。此處指的是一旦將夢(mèng)想付諸行動(dòng)，以前的失敗會(huì)變成未來(lái)更好的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。takeup:開(kāi)始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力等）；runacross:偶然碰見(jiàn)；lookinto:調(diào)查。故選B

14.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文意思應(yīng)為期望沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言（language）問(wèn)題。time:時(shí)間；human:人類；money:金錢(qián)

15.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上文可知，父親帶著作者和哥哥去接母親。且根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，他們到達(dá)大廳后，應(yīng)該是在車?yán)镒饶赣H。drive:駕駛,開(kāi)車;hide：躲避；dream:做夢(mèng),夢(mèng)見(jiàn);wait:等待,等候。故選D

16.B本題考查對(duì)上下文的理解。newspaper報(bào)紙（r