UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREpersuadevt.勸說；說服（ConvinCe）?persuadeSbtodosth/intodoingSth說服某人做某事persuadeSbnottodosth/outofdoingSth說服某人不做某事persuadeSbofsth/persuadeSbthat…使某人相信 ?persuasion〃.勸說；說服?persuasive”的二有說服力的eg.（2020?新高考卷I讀后續(xù)寫）Imanagedtopersuadehimtoapproveofmyplantosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.我成功地說服他同意了我挨家挨戶賣爆米花的計劃。switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&vt.（使）改變；轉(zhuǎn)變〃.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變eg.（2020?浙江7月卷）1口Bellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.在貝爾維尤，轉(zhuǎn)向可調(diào)節(jié)式交通信號燈是積極嘗試新方法價值的一課。Thereisaswitchonthewallforturningonthelights.墻上有一個開電燈的開關(guān)。Allmobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffduringlessons.上課期間必須關(guān)閉所有手機(jī)。Hestartedstudyinghistorybutthenswitchedovertoarchitecture.他開始學(xué)習(xí)歷史，但后來轉(zhuǎn)向建筑。instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的?inaninstant=instantly立亥跟馬上foraninstant一瞬間?theinstant=instantly一 就 【聯(lián)想】 表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞還有：immediately,assoonas,directly,themoment,theminute,hardly...when...,nomandn.指令；命令；控制；（尤指對語言的）掌握；運用能力Vt.命令；控制?atone,scommand受某人支配takecommandof控制haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通underthecommandof在 的指揮下?commandSbtodoSth命令某人做某事commandthat…(Should)doSth命令 做某事eg.Iamwritingtoapplytobeyourteachingassistant,becausenotonlydoIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishbutalsoIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.我寫信申請成為您的助教，因為我不僅精通英語，而且善于和其他人交流。obeyvi.&vt.服從；遵守?obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則?disobeyvt.&vi.不服從；違抗【聯(lián)想】dis-否定前綴高頻詞集錦：①agree→disagreevi.不同意②like→dislikevt.不喜歡③appear→disappearvi.消失④trust→distrustvt.不信任warningn.警告；警示；先兆?withoutwarning不預(yù)先通知；突然地?warnv.提醒注意；勸告；警告；告誡warnSb(not)todosth警告某人(不要)做某事warnSbagainstdoingsth警告某人不要做某事eg.TheteacherwarnedUsnottocarrymobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.→TheteacherwarnedUsagainstcarryingmobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.老師警告我們不要把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)考場。potentialadj.可能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性?thepotentialfor(doing)sth(做)某事的可能性/潛力havethepotentialtodosth有潛力做某事achieve/realizeone,spotential發(fā)揮某人的潛能?potentiallyadv.可能地，潛在地eg.Asateacher,Itrymybesttoencouragemystudentstorealizetheirfullpotential.作為一名老師，我努力鼓勵學(xué)生發(fā)揮他們的最大潛力。relevantadj.有關(guān)的；有意義的?berelevantto...和 有關(guān)relevantexperience相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗?relevantlyadv.有關(guān)地；切題地【聯(lián)想】“與……相關(guān)/有關(guān)”的表達(dá)小結(jié)：①berelatedto②belinkedto③haveSthtodowith④beconnectedwitheg.YoucanwriteanythingrelevantSolongasit'sinterestingandinformative.只要它是有趣的且信息豐富，你可以寫任何相關(guān)的東西。combinevt.&v〃使）結(jié)合；混合?combinewith...? 結(jié)合combine...with/and.甘巴 與 結(jié)合起來?combination兒結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合（物）incombinationWith...與 聯(lián)合起來【聯(lián)想】有“分”也有“合”：①associate聯(lián)合②Unite聯(lián)合③SeParate使分離④divide分開opposevt.反對；抵制；阻撓?opposesth/doingsth反對（做）某事?opposedadj.反對的；對立的beopposedto（doing）sth反對（做）某事【同義】?disagreewith②beagainst③ObjeCtto④holdnegativeattitudestowardseg.Withallofmyfriendsopposedtomyplan,Icouldn'tresistsobbingsadly.我所有的朋友都反對我的計劃，我忍不住傷心地哭了。absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席?inone'sabsence某人不在時intheabsenceof不在；缺少?absentad：缺席的；心不在焉的beabsentfrom不參加；缺席eg.Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsencefromschool.很長時間沒有上學(xué)后，我的老師和同學(xué)們都幫助我補(bǔ)習(xí)功課。【反義】presenceadvocatevt.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)兒提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者?advocatedoingSth提倡做某事advocatethat/Itisadvocatedthat…（Should）doSth提倡 （應(yīng)該）做某事?anadvocateof. 的提倡者eg.Itisadvocatedthatschools（should）organizemoreactivitiesforstudentsandleavestudentsmoretimeforactivitiesbygivingthemlesshomework.有人主張學(xué)校應(yīng)為學(xué)生組織更多的活動，通過減少學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)，讓學(xué)生有更多的時間參加活動。keepintouch（with）（與……）保持聯(lián)系；了解（某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況）（表示動作）?stay/beintouchwith與 保持聯(lián)系（狀態(tài)）?losetouchwith與 失去聯(lián)系（動作）beoutoftouchwith與 失去聯(lián)系（狀態(tài)）?getintouchwith與 取得聯(lián)系（動作）eg.Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.和朋友保持聯(lián)系是友誼的重要組成部分。resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋?resistsb/sth抵抗/抵制某人/某物resistdoingsth反對做某事can,tresistdoingsth忍不住做某事?resis