2023年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷2023年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語(yǔ)(B卷)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhoisLindatalkingwithonthephone?A.Frank.B.Mary.C.Lucy.2.Whichkindoffooddoesthemanprefer?A.Chinesefood.B.Japanesefood.C.Westernfood.3.Whywasthegirlabsentfromthepartylastweek?A.Becauseshewassick.B.Becauseshedidherhomework.C.Becauseshetookcareofhermother.4.WhathappenedtoVera?A.Shemissedthesportsmeeting.B.Shefailedinthesportsmeeting.C.Shedidbestinthesportsmeeting.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aweekendplan.C.Astudyplan.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhendidthewomanbuythisT-shirt?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.7.WhydoesthewomanwanttochangetheT-shirt?A.A.Becauseitisbrokensuddenly.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeitanymore.CBecausethesizeistoobigforher.聽(tīng)下面--段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8,What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Cousins.9.What'sthegirlsdream?ATobeawriter.B.Tobeaspacewoman.C.Tobeateacher.聽(tīng)下而?段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.What'sthehobbyofthespeaker?A.Running.B.Painting.C.Swimming.11.HowdocspaintingmakeMikefeel?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Heworkshard.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisafamouspainter.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WheredidPetergolastweekend?A.Totheclub.B.Totheschoollibrary.C.Totheoldpeople'shome.14.HowoftendoesPetergothere?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Holdatalentshow.C.Makedeliciousfood.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。1617.18.19.20.JUSTASKHi,JUSTASKHi,I'mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens'problems.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A回Z'Ineverhadtheconfidence(自信)toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.Tmafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.WhatshouldIdo?Date:Apr.15th,8:09PMHi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.Asformyadvice,justdoit!Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Yourlearningandyourengagement(參與)arejustasimportantasanyoneelse.Ithinkyourteacherswillbehappytoseeyoujoininginmorethanbefore.BeconfidentandIdon'tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydosowhat?Don'ttakeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered(打擾)byit,youwillhavetheconfidencetoanswerquestionsandgetmorefromyourlearning.Date:Apr.15th,10:03PMPostareplySendandcloseClosewithoutsending根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。https:/，上0；]餉☆O?BOverOverthenextthreeyears,wecontinuedlohelpeachother,butwealmostneversaidthankyou.Formanyyears,Ididn'tthinkitwasnecessarytosaythankyououtloud.Ialsofeltembarrassed(尷尬的)afterIhadbeenthankedforofferingsomeonejustalittlebitofhelp.Myattitude(態(tài)度)towardssayingthanksdidn'tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.ItwasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday'sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewtheballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp,soIdid.Thenthokidssaid"Thankyou"onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballtothem.Iwassurprised,butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.Showingthanksisapolitewayfbraconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou'rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime,whenyoufeelthankful,expressyourthanksbravely.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisroommatethankedhim?A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Shy.D.Warm.7.Whydidn'tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate?A.Becauseheneversaidthanks.B.Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn'tsaythanks.C.Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.D.Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.8.Whatchangedthewriter'sattitudetowardssayingthanks?A.Theadviceoftheteacher.B.Thehelpofhisroommate.C.Theinfluenceofhisparents.D.Thethanksfromthelittlekids.9.Inwhichorderisthetextwritten?A.Space.B.Time.C.Persons.D.Opinions.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Saythankyoualoud.B.Askquestionsactively.C.Offerhelptoothers.D.Learntomakechanges.CAccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayand根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。shadown.A.①B.②C.③D.④D0根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ymovieChloesaid21.soC.showed第二節(jié)D.bowl34A.magical四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。nhelpbeyond.Jessie閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Jessie閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。NewYearPainting!I'minTianjin.46issohappyofmetowatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.I47neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore.Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred.Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput48onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.1minagoXDonnaFruitPitCarving(果核雕刻)Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas49historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer50carvebybandratherthatusethemachine,becausetheworksbyhandarenatural.Withoutanydoubt,1boughtsomeformyfriends.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上-個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木淞?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Iminago23H23H2@編褊亨40%。Moments⑥A:A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.51?A:Soundsinteresting!52?B:53B:54.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying"Nopains,nogains."B:55?六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)56.分享是一種既簡(jiǎn)單又快樂(lè)的收獲。學(xué)會(huì)分享，可以幫助我們更好地成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面圖示信息,以"Sharingmakesmegrowup"為題，根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，參加學(xué)校英語(yǔ)?？恼魑幕顒?dòng)。寫(xiě)作要求：1)文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3)詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。一、一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhoisLindatalkingwithonthephone?A.Frank.B.Mary.C.Lucy.2.Whichkindoffooddoesthemanprefer?A.Chinesefood.B.Japanesefood.C.Westernfood.3.Whywasthegirlabsentfromthepartylastweek?A.Becauseshewassick.B.Becauseshedidherhomework.C.Becauseshetookcareofhermother.4.WhathappenedtoVera?A.Shemissedthesportsmeeting.B.Shefailedinthesportsmeeting.C.Shedidbestinthesportsmeeting.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aweekendplan.C.Astudyplan.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面-段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhendidthewomanbuythisT-shirt?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.考答案7.7.WhydoesthewomanwanttochangetheT-shirt?ABecauseitisbrokensuddenly.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeitanymore.CBecausethesizeistoobigforher.聽(tīng)下而?段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題8,What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Cousins.9.What'sthegirl'sdream?ATobeawriter.B.Tobeaspacewoman.C.Tobeateacher.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.What'sthehobbyofthespeaker?A.Running.B.Painting.C.Swimming.11HowdocspaintingmakeMikefeel?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Heworkshard.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisafamouspainter.聽(tīng)下面--段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WheredidPetergolastweekend?A.Totheclub.B.Totheschoollibrary.C.Totheoldpeople'shome.14.HowoftendoesPetergothere?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Holdatalentshow.C.Makedeliciousfood.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面-篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。Closewithoutsending16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A/，上0；]餉☆O?JUSTASKHi,I'mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens'problems.回Z'Ineverhadtheconfidence(自信)toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.Fmafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.WhatshouldIdo?Date:Apr.15th,8:09PMHi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.Asformyadvice,justdoit!Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Yourlearningandyourengagement(參與)arejustasimportantasanyoneelse.Ithinkyourteacherswillbehappytoseeyoujoininginmorethanbefore.BeconfidentandIdon'tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don'ttakeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered(打擾)byit,youwillhavetheconfidencetoanswerquestionsandgetmorefromyourlearning.Date:Apr.15th,10:03PMPostareplySendandclose根根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Writers.2.What'stheproblemofCarol?A.Shehastroubledoingherhomework.B.Shedoesn'tgetonwellwithherparents.C.Shecan'tmakeanynewfriendsatschool.D.Sheisafraidtoanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.3.WhatmightDavidbelikeinthepast?A.Hemightbethebeststudent.B.Hemightnotbeaconfidentstudent.C.Hemightbemorepopularthananyoneelse.D.Hemightnotbelaughedatbyotherstudents.4.WhichisDavid'sadviceforCarol?A.Askteachersfbrhelp.B.Thinkothers'thoughtscarefully.C.Answertheteachers,questionsmore.D.Don'ttakeitseriouslywhilebeinglaughedat.5.Whatcanyoudoon?A.Takepartincolorfulactivities.B.Shareyourproblemsorsuggestions.C.Discussthequestionsinyourhomework.D.Makemorenewfriendswithsimilarinterests.【答案】1A2.D3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Carol在網(wǎng)站上分享了自己遇到的問(wèn)題，對(duì)于她的問(wèn)題，網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens*problems.,,可知，幫助解決青少年的問(wèn)題，所以這篇文章是寫(xiě)給青少年的，故選A。【2【2題詳解】s可知，害怕在課堂上回答老師問(wèn)題，故選D?！?題詳解】thisatschool"可知，David之前也像Carol—樣，不是一個(gè)自信的學(xué)生，故選B。【4題詳解】【5題詳解】problems."及全文的內(nèi)容可知，Carol提出了自己遇到的問(wèn)題，David就此問(wèn)題提出了建議，所以在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上可以分享問(wèn)題或建議，故選B。ByShowingShowingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou'rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime,whenyoufeelthankful,expressyourthanksbravely.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisroommatethankedhim?A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Shy.D.Warm.7.Whydidn'tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate?A.Becauseheneversaidthanks.B.Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn'tsaythanks.C.Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.D.Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.8.Whatchangedthewriter'sattitudetowardssayingthanks?A.Theadviceoftheteacher.B.Thehelpofhisroommate.C.Theinfluenceofhisparents.D.Thethanksfromthelittlekids.9.Inwhichorderisthetextwritten?A.Space.B.Time.C.Persons.D.Opinions.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Saythankyoualoud.B.Askquestionsactively.C.Offerhelptoothers.D.Learntomakechanges.【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷講了作者對(duì)是否需要表達(dá)謝意的觀點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)變。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome."可知室友感謝作者的時(shí)候，作者感到很害羞。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Perhapswedon'thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends.”可知作者不常對(duì)室友說(shuō)感謝是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為真正的朋友不必說(shuō)謝謝。故選B?！?題詳解】自小孩們的感謝讓作者改變了自己對(duì)說(shuō)謝謝的態(tài)度。故選Do【9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷講述了作者對(duì)是否需要表達(dá)謝意的觀點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)變，是以時(shí)間順序來(lái)寫(xiě)的。故選B?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷講述了作者對(duì)是否需要表達(dá)謝意的觀點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)變。最終作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該勇敢表達(dá)感謝，用"Saythankyoualoud.,,做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。Cs根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。BC.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要科普了一些關(guān)于太陽(yáng)、月球和地球之間的知識(shí)。[II題詳解】wedonV可知太陽(yáng)白天黑夜都照耀著。故選B?！?2題詳解】我們遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，天就變黑了，所以shadow指的是地球上的黑暗區(qū)域，故選C?！?3題詳解】shadown.A.①B.②C.③D.④n【14題詳解】【14題詳解】h時(shí)，當(dāng)月球的軌道位于地球和太陽(yáng)之間時(shí)，是最難看到月亮的。然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的，我們根本看不到月球，結(jié)合圖片，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要科普了一些關(guān)于太陽(yáng)、月球和地球之間的知識(shí)，所以本文主題為科學(xué)，故選B。夜閃耀，在日出時(shí)落下。由于月光如此明亮，你有時(shí)在白天也能看到它。)可知第五段主要講述了為什么在白天可以看到月亮，故選C。D20根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文要針對(duì)“社會(huì)焦慮癥"給出了一些有幫助的建議?！?6題詳解】項(xiàng)“做著自己喜歡的事情"符合語(yǔ)境，故選Ao【17題詳解】l知，本段與設(shè)定瀏覽或使用社交媒體的時(shí)間有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“減少你花在社交媒體上的時(shí)間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選Do【18題詳解】己的問(wèn)題，C項(xiàng)“說(shuō)出你的焦慮。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】e“在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中發(fā)展你的社會(huì)關(guān)系。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳解】B合語(yǔ)境，故選B。三、完形填空三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ymovieChloesaid21.olmostwlAA32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Chloe邀請(qǐng)作者來(lái)參加自己的生日派對(duì)，想讓作者一起看恐怖電影，而作者看了幾分鐘感到害怕就沒(méi)有繼續(xù)下去，Chloe看完電影一直覺(jué)得床底下有可怕的怪獸，這時(shí)作者反而慶幸自己并沒(méi)有看完電影?！?1題詳解】句意：Chloe興奮地說(shuō)。proudly驕傲地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；nervously緊張地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas...seenthismovieandhesaysifsnotscaryatall"可知，Chloe在興奮地說(shuō)，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我整晚都睡不著。leave離開(kāi)；sleep睡覺(jué)；study學(xué)習(xí)；stay保持。根據(jù)44Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican't...thewholenight”可知，看到讓人害怕的東西會(huì)讓人們整晚無(wú)法入睡，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：我哥哥剛剛看過(guò)這部電影，他說(shuō)它一點(diǎn)也不可怕。still仍然；even甚至；just剛剛；almost幾乎。根據(jù)"Mybigbrotherhas...seenthismovieandhesaysit'snotscaryatall”可知，剛剛看過(guò)這部電影，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：你的生日派對(duì)會(huì)因?yàn)槲覜](méi)完沒(méi)了的尖叫而中斷。breakoff折斷；breakin闖進(jìn)；breakdown中止；breakout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“becauseofmyendlessscream"可知，因?yàn)闊o(wú)休止的尖叫，這個(gè)生日派對(duì)會(huì)被中止，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：至少試著看一下，哪怕就幾分鐘。read閱讀;review回顧；watch觀看;check檢查。it指代前文提到的“scarymovie",所以此空應(yīng)填watch,31.A.31.A.advice32.A.must33.A.she34.A.magical35.A.glad【答案】21.DB.orderB.shouldB.weB.beautifulB.worried22.B23.C24.CC.fearC.mightC.heC.funnyC.angry25.C26.A27.BD.praiseD.needD.theyD.terribleD.regretful28.B29.D30.C31.表表示觀看恐怖電影，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我們拿著幾碗爆米花坐在沙發(fā)上開(kāi)始看電影。電影，故選A。[27題詳解】句意：剛開(kāi)始的幾分鐘，我以為Chloe的哥哥說(shuō)的是實(shí)話。jumpedupandscreamed,,nJ知，剛開(kāi)始是不嚇人的，所以她哥哥說(shuō)的是實(shí)話，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但是，當(dāng)怪物開(kāi)始對(duì)電影中的每個(gè)人大喊大叫時(shí)，我們兩個(gè)都跳起來(lái)尖叫！everybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumped叩andscreamed"及常識(shí)可以，恐怖電影中怪獸開(kāi)始大喊大叫時(shí)，才令人感到害怕，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我嚇得整碗爆米花都飛了。指整碗爆米花，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我可以在你房間里待到電影結(jié)束嗎？room...themovieisover"可知，作者感到很害怕，所以想在Chloe房間里一直待到電影結(jié)束，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：Chloe接受了我的建議?？芍?，這是作者提出的建議，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：Chloe在看電影的時(shí)候可能會(huì)很開(kāi)心，但之后就沒(méi)那么開(kāi)心了。知，表示一種可能性，應(yīng)填might,故選C。[33題詳解[33題詳解】句意：我們能把燈打開(kāi)嗎？she她;we我們;he他;they他們。根據(jù)uCan...pleaseturnthelightonMnT知，此處是Chloe對(duì)作者的建議，所以空處表示“我們"可以把燈打開(kāi)嗎，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我一直覺(jué)得我床下有可怕的怪物。wayFmgoingtoclosemyeyestonighrnj知，看完電影就覺(jué)得床下有可怕的怪物，所以感到害怕，故選D。[35題詳解】句意：我很高興我只看了幾分鐘的電影。movie”及Chloe看完電影的反應(yīng)可知，作者很開(kāi)心自己只是看了幾分鐘的電影，而不是把電影看完，故選Ao四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。nhelpdbeyond.you【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專家拉梅什?西塔拉曼做的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)人們正變得越來(lái)越?jīng)]有耐心。所以作者建議我們保持耐心，這不僅能解決問(wèn)題，同時(shí)也是人生成功的關(guān)鍵?！?6題詳解】句意：你打開(kāi)一個(gè)你認(rèn)為對(duì)你有幫助的視頻。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“Youopenavideothatyouthink【37題詳解】是指視頻沒(méi)有播放，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play,由“hasn't”可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填played?！?8題詳解】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專家拉梅什?西塔拉曼將670萬(wàn)人置于與上述情況類似的境地。此空位于a后，應(yīng)填名知situation"情況”符合語(yǔ)境，故填situationo【39題詳解】句意：根據(jù)他的研究，52%的人會(huì)在兩秒鐘后放棄等待視頻。根據(jù)“Accordingto...study”可知是指拉梅什?西塔拉曼的研究，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his,故填his?！?0題詳解】句意：每過(guò)一秒，就有5.8%的人選擇放棄。此空位于would后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合選詞可知此處是表示選擇放棄，choose“選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故填choose<>[41題詳解】句意：由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)速度快，我們習(xí)慣于接受''即時(shí)滿足beusedtodoingsth44習(xí)慣做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，【42題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們不能很快得到我們想要的東西時(shí)，我們會(huì)擔(dān)心甚至生氣。此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合選詞可知short的副詞shortly"馬上，立刻"符合語(yǔ)境，故填shortlyo[43題詳解】句意：這發(fā)生在我們的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根mhishappensinfrontofour...andbeyond.”和選詞可知是指這樣的情況發(fā)生屏幕前和屏幕之外，screen"屏幕”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填screenso【44題詳解】patient心的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填patient?！?5題詳解】句意：在某種程度上，包括J.K.羅琳和鄧清明在內(nèi)的許多人的成功都是因?yàn)樗麄兒苡心托摹８鶕?jù)“many后因，應(yīng)用because連接，故填becauseo第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。23H2@加％■專40%。\Moments囪X8.叩49.a【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)年畫(huà)和果核雕刻?！?6題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在很高興能看到美麗的年畫(huà)。此處是it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)的用法。故填I(lǐng)t?！?7題詳解】句意：我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么精彩的作品。根據(jù)"neverseen"可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I,助動(dòng)詞用have,故填have?！?8題詳解】"akindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisDonnaputput...onthewallsandwindows'*可知畫(huà)是掛在墻上和窗戶上，putup“張貼”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填up?！?9題詳解】句意：果核雕刻在中國(guó)己有600多年的歷史。根據(jù)"Fruitpitcarvinghas...historyofmorethan600yearsinChina”可知此處是介紹果核雕刻的歷史，應(yīng)用haveahistoryof...表示“有...的歷史”，故填a?！?0題詳解】句意：人們往往更喜歡用手雕刻而不喜歡用機(jī)器雕刻，因?yàn)槭止さ窨痰淖髌肥亲匀坏?。prefertodo"更喜歡做"，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填t。。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.51?B:Iwasplantingcarrotsatthebackofourclassroomwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:Soundsinteresting!52?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowcarrotsgr