2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

2.

3.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

4.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

5.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

6.WhichofthefollowingparticularlymakesAntarcticaadangerousplace?

A.Wildbeasts.

B.Highmountains.

C.Junglebush.

D.Lowtemperatures.

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

8.Keepingtheplacescleanandtidy_____.

A.mightincreaseterroristattacks

B.mightpreventfromterroristattacks

C.mightencourageterroristattacks

D.mightmaketerroristsconfused

9.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

10.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause__________．

A.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

B.itisanewsystemofradar

C.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

D.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

12.【B20】

A.consistB.includeC.containD.combine

13.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

14.(50)

A.woundB.injuryC.destructionD.damage

15.(48)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

16.【C9】

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

17.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

18.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

19.【B10】

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

20.25.A.newly-foundedB.new-foundC.newly-foundD.new-founded

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

22.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

23.______isafactwithoverallpubicawareness.

A.Smokingtobeharmfultohealth

B.Thatsmokingisharmfultohealth

C.Tosmokeisharmfultohealth

D.Itisharmfultohealthtosmoke

24.Thefishingboatthathasbeentiedupatthepierforthreedays______finallyonitswaythismorning.A.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

25.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

26.Togetthejobstarted，__________Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

27.______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That

28.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.

A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling

29.______(cross)theroad,theoldwomanwasknockeddownbyacar.

30.______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.BeingsettledB.SettledC.HavingsettledD.Settling

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.59._______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

假設(shè)你剛剛得到一份工作，但因某種原因不能按規(guī)定的日期到崗。寫一封信說明原因，請(qǐng)求推遲上崗日期。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)感謝對(duì)方給你這份工作；

(2)說明不能按時(shí)到崗的原因；

(3)請(qǐng)求推遲。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。Papousek在實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管燈亮的時(shí)候小孩開始笑了并說些什么，但他認(rèn)為不是燈亮而是它能把燈弄亮才是高興的原因。

2.A“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”意思是說：“如果我們?nèi)我膺x兩個(gè)互不相干的人”。也就可知A為答案。

3.C作者在文章的一開始就生動(dòng)地捕述了這對(duì)夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

4.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。此題要求總結(jié)出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎樣的，可根據(jù)文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwomanmaybe...Shemayalsobe...Shemaybe...”。

5.B

6.D

7.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第四段我們可知，老師使用不當(dāng)?shù)拇碳o助于學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維的發(fā)展，因此，許多高校開始提高判分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，恢復(fù)不及格制度。

8.B解析：第4條。使環(huán)境清爽、有條理，可以很清楚地看到與環(huán)境不諧調(diào)的地方或東西。這樣可以在某種程度上阻止恐怖襲擊。

9.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

10.C

11.D解析：著手解答問題。attack意為“從事，著手，開始做某事”。

12.C解析：本題辨別動(dòng)詞的能力。consist意為“由……組成”；include意為“包括”；contain意為“包含，容納”，而combine則意為“結(jié)合”。根據(jù)文義，所以選C。

13.D解析：意為“沿著小道走”。

14.B解析：Wound通常指被武器所傷；injury通常指意外傷，也指精神上的受傷；destruction毀滅；damage破壞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

15.B解析：交通安全局的官員勸告乘客還是要查網(wǎng)頁(yè)咨詢，在準(zhǔn)備旅行時(shí)，不應(yīng)當(dāng)帶什么。

16.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知應(yīng)選擇serving，意思為“滿足不同的需要”。

17.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

18.D

19.B解析：據(jù)上下文推測(cè)應(yīng)為“判刑以后才發(fā)現(xiàn)無罪”。

20.B

21.DIhopenot常用來表示不希望某事發(fā)生，肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為Ihopeso。

22.A解析：sothat引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“以便”。

23.B

24.Athefishingboat是主語，船已經(jīng)在早晨出發(fā)，因此為過去時(shí)、單數(shù)。在碼頭上靠了三天的船，今天早晨終于起航了。

25.D解析：比較級(jí)形容詞前不加定冠詞。

26.Callthat=what，此處all為先行詞，而that為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾all。

27.C解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子謂語動(dòng)詞為is，radiationfromthesun作is的表語，則is前面部分作主語，故本句為主語從句，what在主語從句(whatmanmustfear)中作fear的賓語。所以答案為C。

28.C解析：usedto后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常做……。

29.Crossing

30.B解析：該題測(cè)試過去分詞用作狀語的用法。B選項(xiàng)Settled(得到解決)用作狀語，相當(dāng)于：Sincetheirquarrelhadbeensettledinafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoenend.而選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D都是表示主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故小用。

31.

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.Dec.12006DearDrSmithThankyouverymuchforthepart-timejobyouofferedtomeasanassistanttoyourresearch.YouaskedmetostartworkonDec.10andIpromisedtobethere.Rightnowthingshavechanged.Unfortunatelyourdepartmentisgoingtosendallseniorstudentstoothercitiestohaveourpracticemonth.ItstartsfromDec.15andendsonJan.15.Ithereforewon'tbehereduringthatperiod.IwonderifIcanstartmyworkonemonthlater.Ireallyfeelsorryforthat.AndIknowitwillbringyoualotoftrouble.ButIcancollectdatayouneedthere.I'dliketodoanythingthatwillbehelpfulforyourresearch.Ihavetosa