課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)（二）Introduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Humans(人類)aredestroyingnaturedaybydayandtheywillgetpunishmentsoonerorlater.2.Thecostoflivingindex(指數(shù))ofthiscityisincreasing.3.What'syourgoal(目標(biāo))forthenextfiveyears?4.Itisdifficulttoconnectthesefigures(數(shù)字)onthepaperwitheachother.5.Heholdsanimportantposition(職位)inthatfamouscompany.6.Themayorsayshewilltaketoughmeasures(measure)tocontrolfoodprices.7.Fromthe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttohavealonglifeexpectancy(expect).8.Tobreakoutofthepovertytrap,thepoorneedhelpfromthegovernment.(poor)9.LiHuawaseducatedinEnglandinhisthirties.Inotherwords,hereceivedagoodeducation.(educate)10.Weencourageouremployeesintheirdevelopment(develop)ofnewskills.Ⅱ.選詞填空makesure,upto,makeprogress,figureout,witheffort,takemeasures1.Onlywitheffortcanwefinishtheproject.2.Thiskindofcarcantravelupto120kilometersanhour.3.OnlyinthiswaywillyoubeabletomakeprogressinyourEnglish.4.Ourworkerswilldotheirbesttomakesureyouenjoyyourvisit.5.WillChinatakemeasurestoprotectitsinvestmentsinEgypt?6.Ican'tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.Ⅲ.完成句子1.政府應(yīng)該采取措施防止污染。Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestopreventpollution.2.眾所周知,地球是圓的。Itiswell-knownthattheearthisround.3.這把椅子坐起來很舒服。Thechairiscomfortabletositon.4.你越努力,你取得的進(jìn)步就越大Themoreeffortsyoumake,themoreprogressyouwillmake.5.他們承諾會(huì)不遺余力地幫助那些生活貧困的人。Theypromisedtosparenoefforttohelpthosewhoareinpoverty.Ⅳ.閱讀理解ASportsshoesthatworkoutwhethertheirownerhasenoughexercisetowarranttimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevisedintheUK.Theshoes—namedSquareEyes—containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitterpassestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday'sefforts.ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversitytoLondonOnceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalspreciselyoneminuteofTVtime.Existingpedometers(計(jì)步器)normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.“Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort,”shesays.“Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations.”語篇解讀：本文屬于說明文,主要介紹了一款記錄孩子跑步數(shù)和看電視時(shí)間的鞋子,以此限制孩子看電視的時(shí)間,避免孩子過度肥胖。1.AccordingtoSwan,thepurposeofherdesignprojectisto.A.keeparecordofthestepsofthewearerB.dealwithoverweightamongteenagersC.enablechildrentoresistthetemptationofTVD.preventchildrenfrombeingtrickedbyTVprograms解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers...”可知這款產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)是為了應(yīng)對(duì)英國孩子越來越嚴(yán)重的肥胖問題。故B正確。2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofSquareEyesshoes?A.Theyregulateachild'seveningTVviewingtime.B.Theydetermineachild'sdailypocketmoney.C.Theyhaveraisedthehotissueofoverweight.D.Theycontaininformationofthereceiver.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Awirelesstransmitter...thisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday'sefforts.”可知這款產(chǎn)品限制了孩子晚上看電視的時(shí)間。故A正確。3.Whatisstressedbyhealthexpertsintheirsuggestion?A.Theexactnumberofstepstobetaken.B.TheprecisenumberofhoursspentonTV.C.TheproperamountofdailyexerciseandTVtime.D.ThewayofchangingstepsintoTVwatchingtime.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和第五段二、三句可知這款產(chǎn)品根據(jù)孩子步行的步數(shù)來計(jì)算出孩子看電視的時(shí)間。故C正確。4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartShoesDecideonTelevisionTimeB.SmartShoesGuaranteeMoreExerciseC.SmartShoesMeasureTimeofExerciseD.SmartShoesStopChildhoodOverweight解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文屬于說明文,主要介紹了一款記錄孩子跑步數(shù)和看電視時(shí)間的鞋子,以此限制孩子看電視的時(shí)間,避免孩子過度肥胖。故A正確。BChina,endowedwithrichagriculturalresources,hasalonghistoryoffarming.Thetraditionalfarmingpracticewithintensive(精細(xì)的)cultivation(耕作)asitsessenceisoneofthemostimportantachievementsofthehumancivilization.ThedevelopmentofagricultureandruralareasinChinaisfacedwithmanyproblems.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeanumberofimportantpoliciesandmeasurestocauseafastergrowthoffarmers'incomeandnarrowtheever-enlargingincomegapbetweenruralandurbanresidentsassoonaspossiblemainlythroughfinishingastrategyofbalancedsocialandeconomicdevelopment.We'llgivetoppriorityinallworktosolvingproblemsfacingagriculture,farmersandruralareas,focusingonthefollowingsevenaspects.Firstlywe'llpromotefasterincreaseoffarmers'income.Secondlywe'llprotectandincreasetheoverallcapacityofgrainproduction.Thirdlywewillcontinuetopromotestrategicrestructuringofagriculture.Fourthlywe'llactivelypromoteprogressinagro-scienceandenhanceresearchworkofagriculturalhigh-techandkeyresearchprograms,andincreaseitsreservelevel.Fifthlywe'llfurtheropenagriculturetotheoutsideworldandactivelydevelopagriculturaltradewithothercountries.Sixthlywe'llspeedupthetransferofrurallaborsanddevelopruralsecondaryandtertiary(第三的)industries.Seventhlywe'llcontinuetodeepenruralreforms.Priorities(優(yōu)先權(quán))willbeplacedonreformofrurallandsystem,taxandadministrativecharges,graindistributionsystemandruralfinancialsystem.However,agriculturaldevelopmenthasdifficulttasksandalongwaytogo.Theroadaheadisbynomeanssmooth.Nevertheless,China'sagriculturewillgivefullplaytoitsadvantages,overcomeanydifficulties,enteranewstageofdevelopmentandmatchtowardsabrighternewfutureinthenewcentury!語篇解讀：本文介紹了中國的農(nóng)業(yè)狀況。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inParagraph2mean?A.Weaken. B.Design.C.Strengthen. D.Effect.解析：選C詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上下文語境可知,enhance表示“增強(qiáng)；提高”,而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有strengthen可表此意。6.What'stheChina'sancientcivilization?A.Therichagriculturalresources.B.Theintensivecultivation.C.Thecapacityofgrainproduction.D.Thestrategyofbalanceddevelopment.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句可知中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的精耕細(xì)作是人類文明所取得的重大成就之一。7.Whatpolicydoyouthinkisthemostimportant?A.Promotingfasterincreaseoffarmers'income.B.Protectingthecapacityofgrainproduction.C.Promotingstrategicrestructuringofagriculture.D.Continuingtodeepenruralreforms.解析：選A推理判斷題。從第二段所列的七項(xiàng)優(yōu)先發(fā)展的問題中,最重要的應(yīng)該放在第一位,因此應(yīng)該是第一條,即“Firstlywe'llpromotefasterincreaseoffarmers'income.”,故選A項(xiàng)。8.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.China'sagriculturalresourcesB.China'sagriculturesevenaspectsC.ReformofChina'sagricultureD.AgricultureinChina解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。整篇文章都是在介紹中國的農(nóng)業(yè),因此標(biāo)題用中國的農(nóng)業(yè)最合適。Ⅴ.閱讀七選五Kids'health:fourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.1somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.2theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.3Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryouarecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.4evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暫時(shí)的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.5A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhatt