Unit18

Beauty基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·梳理考點(diǎn)知識(shí)·導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·梳理抓主干·固雙基單詞拓展1.

adj.一致的

adv.一致地2.

n.&v.命令;指揮;掌握

n.指揮官,司令官3.

vt.遞送,傳送;發(fā)表

n.遞送;發(fā)送的貨物4.

n.一跳,一躍;界限

adj.一定會(huì)

n.分界線,界限consistentconsistentlycommandcommanderdeliverdeliveryboundboundary單詞拓展5.

vt.&n.對(duì)待;醫(yī)治;款待

n.治療,療法;對(duì)待6.

v.打,打動(dòng),碰撞

adj.顯著的;突出的7.

vt.推薦;介紹;勸告

n.推薦(信);建議;優(yōu)點(diǎn)8.

vt.表達(dá);傳遞;運(yùn)送9.

vt.敬愛;非常喜歡

adj.迷人的,可愛的treattreatmentstrikestrikingrecommendrecommendationconveyadoreadorable單詞拓展10.

n.責(zé)任,義務(wù),承諾

vt.犯(錯(cuò)誤等)11.

adj.容易理解的

n.通道,入口;接近12.

n.傾向,趨勢

vi.易于;趨向,傾向13.

prep.不像,和……不同

adj.不大可能的14.

adj.明顯的,明白的

adv.明顯地,顯然

n.證據(jù),跡象commitmentcommitaccessibleaccesstendencytendunlikeunlikelyevidentevidentlyevidence單詞拓展15.

adj.使人煩惱的

vt.打擾16.

vt.伴隨;陪伴(同)17.

n.變化范圍,等級(jí)

vi.變動(dòng);涉及

vt.排列18.

adj.高級(jí)的,上等的19.

vt.使振作精神

20.

adj.浪漫的21.

adj.優(yōu)雅的,精致的disturbingdisturbaccompanyrangesuperiorrefreshromanticpolished短語記憶1.

behonest老實(shí)說2.die

完全消失,滅絕3.hold

繼續(xù);(to)抓緊不放開,堅(jiān)持4.bekeen

對(duì)……著迷5.deal

處理,應(yīng)付6.

person 親自;本人7.rely

依賴,依靠8.betired

對(duì)……厭煩9.hang

asecond 等一下10.bits

pieces 各種各樣的零碎東西tooutononwithinonofonand句型整理1.Idon’t

thinkthat’sfair!我認(rèn)為那不公平!2.Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall...在其他文化中,女人根本不想在未來丈夫眼中顯得苗條……3.Eyes

raised,Iseethemoonsobright;Head

bent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.舉頭望明月,低頭思故鄉(xiāng)?？键c(diǎn)知識(shí)·導(dǎo)練解疑難·提知能1.consistentadj.一致的,始終如一的歸納拓展①beconsistentwith...與……一致②consistof由……組成,由……構(gòu)成(不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),作定語或狀語時(shí)用consistingof)③consistin在于,存在于高考運(yùn)用:①Heisoneofthemost

(consist)playersontheteam.

②Thebeautyofthepictureconsists

itsbalanceofcolors.

③Thatisalargeclass

(consist)ofover200people.

答案:①consistent

②in

③consisting2.accompanyvt.伴隨,陪同高考運(yùn)用:①Andit

(accompany)inthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!(2017全國Ⅰ,閱讀理解B)

②Astormstruckourcityyesterday,strongwinds

(accompany)byheavyrain.

③ShesangandIaccompaniedher

thepiano.

答案:①wasaccompanied②accompanied③on歸納拓展①accompanysb.(tosp.)陪同某人(去某地)②beaccompaniedbysb.由某人陪同③accompanysb.(on/atsth.)(用……)為……伴奏3.rangen.變化范圍,山脈,行列,射程v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化,變動(dòng)歸納拓展①awiderangeof...各種各樣的……;范圍廣泛的②in/withinrange在射程以內(nèi),在視覺/聽覺范圍內(nèi)③beyond/outofrange在射程外,在視覺/聽覺范圍外④in/outoftherangeof在/超出……范圍⑤beyond/outofone’srange某人能力達(dá)不到的,某人知識(shí)以外的⑥r(nóng)angefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng),包括(由……到……之間的)各類事物⑦rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)高考運(yùn)用:①Inrecentyears,stresshasbeenregardedasacauseof

(各種各樣的)medicalproblems.

②Thedogstayedwellout

therangeofthechildren.

③Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,

(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

答案:①awiderangeof②of③ranging4.commandn.命令,指揮;(尤指對(duì)語言的)掌握v.命令,指揮,控制歸納拓展①atone’scommand任由某人支配;聽?wèi){某人使用;愿服從某人指揮②haveagoodcommandof...對(duì)……能運(yùn)用自如,精通……

③take/havecommandof控制/指揮④under/inthecommandof...由……指揮,由……統(tǒng)帥⑤commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事⑥commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事高考運(yùn)用:①I

(精通)English,soIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.

②Itwasin1949thatourarmy

(控制)theoldcity.

③Iam

(聽從您的吩咐)—Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?

④Thepolicemancommandedthatthestranger

(stop)walking.

答案:①haveagoodcommandof②took/hadcommandof③atyourcommand④(should)stop5.deliverv.遞送,傳送;發(fā)表,宣布?xì)w納拓展①deliversth.tosb.把某物傳遞/傳送給某人②deliveraspeech/lecture/talketc.發(fā)言/授課/講話等③deliversb.to...把某人移交/交給……④deliverababy接生巧學(xué)助記高考運(yùn)用:①Larrywastravelingalong165northafter

(deliver)tooneofhiscustomers.

②Leafletshavebeendelivered

everyhousehold.

③Thewoman

(發(fā)表演講)isafamousprofessorinthatfield.

答案:①delivering②to③deliveringaspeech6.superioradj.高級(jí)的;上等的n.上級(jí),上司歸納拓展①besuperiorto比……優(yōu)越(更好、強(qiáng))②beseniorto...比……年長/資歷深③bejuniorto...比……年輕/資歷淺④beinferiorto...次于……;不如……高考運(yùn)用:①Thismodelistechnicallysuperior

(比……優(yōu)越)itscompetitors.

②Heissenior

me,thoughheisyounger.

答案:①to②to7.treatvt.對(duì)待;治療n.樂趣;款待歸納拓展①treatsth.as/likesth.把……看作②treatsb./yourself(tosth.)招待;請(qǐng)(客);買(可享受的東西)③treatsb.well/badly善待/虐待某人④mytreat我請(qǐng)客,我來付錢高考運(yùn)用:①M(fèi)ostimportant,Ibeganto

(把他們看作勝者).(2018天津,完形填空)

②Afterthegame,Itreatedmyself

abigdinner.

答案:①treatthemlikewinners②to8.strikevt.&vi.(疾病)侵襲,撞,碰,撞擊,擊打,(想法或念頭)突然想到,打動(dòng)(某人的心),劃火柴,敲鐘n.

罷工歸納拓展①strikesb.+介詞+the+身體部位

打某人某處②bestruck/hit/attackedby(with)為……所襲擊/侵襲③Itstrikes/occurstosb.that...=(sth.occursto/strikessb.)某人突然想起④be/goonstrike在罷工⑤Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。高考運(yùn)用:①ThechildrenofNomewouldbehelplessifit

(侵襲這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)).

②Iwantedtostrikehimon

facewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.

③

(我突然想起)Ileftmykeysinmyoffice.

④Thecoalminersdecidedto

(進(jìn)行罷工)forbetterworkingconditions.

答案:①struckthetown②the③Itstruckmethat④goonstrike9.recommendvt.推薦,介紹,勸告歸納拓展①recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事②recommenddoingsth.建議做某事③recommend+that從句建議……(從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略。)④recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦……⑤recommendsb.as...推薦某人當(dāng)……高考運(yùn)用:①Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand

(推薦好地方)toeat,shop,andvisit.(2019全國Ⅲ,語法填空)

②We’drecommendyou

(book)yourflightearly.

③Herecommended

(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.

④Everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyou

(find)yourwayinstyle.(2017全國Ⅰ,七選五)

答案:①recommendedwonderfulplaces②tobook③reading④(should)find10.tobehonest老實(shí)說歸納拓展①tobefrank坦率地說②tobesure毫無疑問;固然③totell(you)thetruth說實(shí)話④tobeexact確切地說⑤tobeginwith首先⑥tomakematters/thingsworse更糟糕的是高考運(yùn)用:①

(說實(shí)話),Idon’tlikehimverymuch.

②

(更糟糕的是),hewasinjuredinanaccident.

③Itwasmorethan20yearsago—

(確切地說)!

答案:①Tobehonest②Tomakethings/mattersworse③tobeexact寫作聯(lián)想:高考運(yùn)用①其他表達(dá)方式①Honestly,Idon’tlikehimverymuch.②Totell(you)thetruth,Idon’tlikehimverymuch.③Franklyspeaking,Idon’tlikehimverymuch.11.dieout滅絕,(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)完全消失歸納拓展①dieof/fromsth.死于……②dieaway(聲音、光線或風(fēng))漸弱,逐漸消失③diedown平息;減弱④dieoff(一群人、動(dòng)物等)相繼死亡⑤bedyingfor/todosth.渴望做某事高考運(yùn)用:①Thisspecieshasnearly

(滅絕)becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

②Herson

(死于)astrangedisease,whichmadeherheart-broken.

③Thestrangenoise

(漸弱)andanabsolutesilenceclosedinuponus.

答案:①diedout②diedof③diedaway12.holdon繼續(xù);(打電話)稍等,不掛斷;堅(jiān)持住歸納拓展①holdonto緊抓不放;守?、趆oldto(使)堅(jiān)持(原則、方向等)③holdtogether(使)團(tuán)結(jié)(不分開)高考運(yùn)用:①Theymanagedto

(堅(jiān)持住)untilhelparrived.

②Despitetheattacksweheldon

thebridgeforthreemoredays.

答案:①holdon②to13.bekeenon喜愛;對(duì)……著迷,熱衷于歸納拓展①be/becomekeentodosth.渴望做某事,熱衷于做某事②befondof喜歡……③bewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth.樂于干某事高考運(yùn)用:①Hemust

(對(duì)……著迷)her—they’vebeendancingallnight.

②Hisdaughterisfond

drawing.

③Whenallthechildrenwerewilling

(share)theirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowtoteach.

答案:①bekeenon②of③toshare14.dealwith高考運(yùn)用:①Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingsto

(處理)whileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.(2017全國Ⅱ,七選五)

②ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachild

(涉及)books.(2019天津,閱讀理解B)

③I’ve

(與……做買賣)thiscompanyfortenyears.

答案:①dealwith②dealwith③dealtwith用法歸納①