2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省安康市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichstatementisTRUE,accordingtothispassage?A.A.IttookevenlongerforMother'sDaytogainnationalpopularity

B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFather'sDaypopular

C.Father'sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica

D.Father'sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney

2.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

3.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

4.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

5.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren"sbooks

6.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?

A.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.

B.Thesunshinesonthemoon'ssurface.

C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.

D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.

7.40.Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletterB.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetterC.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletterD.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

8.Thethemeofthepassageisthat______.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

9.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

0neoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863，andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury．Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s．ThoughheDidnotinventtheautomobile.heimproveduponeveryoneelse’sDesigns．HeWasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive.efficientproduction，soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers．HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycarfl．Thenhestudiedtheworlkers，problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear．Infact，hisplantshadDroduced15millionModelTSby1927．Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift(節(jié)儉)，efficiencyandinventiveness．however．HewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionDuetohisownrigidity(嚴(yán)格)．HiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisDesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisprod’ucts．Finally．hesawthathemustchangeorfail，therefore，heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket．FordleftalegacyofmillionsofDollars，rail-lionsofjobsforAmericanworkers，andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers．

ItisHenryFord’sbeliefthat________．A.A.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

B.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

10.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

二、完型填空(10題)11.(39)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

12.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

13.(48)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

14.(85)

A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president

15.(54)

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

16.31.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

17.(44)

A.onB.byC.underD.with

18.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started

19.【B5】

A.badB.excitingC.generalD.strange

20.Fromtheverybeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravel.Thefirstcivilizationsarose【76】waterwasthedominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge【77】man'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendar【78】theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians【79】wereamongthemostfamouslaw-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws【80】waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinesetobuilda1,000miles'canal,acomplexsystem【81】,after2,500years,remainsparticularlyinuseandstillcommandstheastonishmentofengineers.Buttheancientsneverfoundcompletesolutions【82】theirwaterproblem.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas"China'sSorrow".Itissounpredictableanddangerous【83】inasinglefloodithascausedamilliondeaths.Floodsslowedthegreat【84】oftheIndusRiverValleys,andinnumerabledamagesruinedmuchofitsland.Today,waterdominatesmanasitalwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuestoinfluencethelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan【85】manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsrouteslinkhimtohisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddtothealreadydangerouspoliticalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourowntime.

(76)

A.whereB.theplaceC.whenD.intheplace

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.12.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.A.TherewasB.TherewereC.IsthereD.Werethere

22.Humanbeingsaresuperiortootheranimals______theycanuselanguagetocommunicate.

A.inthatB.forwhichC.onwhatD.withwhom

23.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinthesupermarket,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe______ofgoodsonoffer.

A.priceB.varietyC.valueD.amount

24.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

25.Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratherthatyou______(come)thedayaftertomorrow.

26.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

27.Thisyear'stotaloutputvalueofindustryandagriculturewillincrease______5percentoverlastyears.

A.byB.toC.ofD.with

28.Itwas______theprofessorregardedwithsuchcontempt.

A.hewhoB.himthatC.himwhoseD.those

29.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest;now,hegotpunished.

A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto

30.Smithhadsometrouble______theman'saccent.

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.forunderstanding

D.withunderstanding

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.60.A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou

C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere

E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout

G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanemail.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

2010年8月份中國很多地方遭受暴雨襲擊。假設(shè)你是李明，在收到國外的筆友Jack的慰問信后，給他寫一封電子郵件，簡單介紹家鄉(xiāng)受災(zāi)情況，并對(duì)他的慰問表示感謝。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.莊稼、電力設(shè)備被毀，道路堵塞；

2.數(shù)千名技術(shù)人員、醫(yī)療工作者、警察被派往前去救助，各地捐款捐物：

3．下定決心重建家園、減少損失。

參考答案

1.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中可以得知母親節(jié)的提議很快被接受，而父親節(jié)的提議經(jīng)過了很長時(shí)間才被接受，A項(xiàng)顯然是錯(cuò)誤的；父親節(jié)建立以后，英國后來也開始慶祝，C項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的；D項(xiàng)與事實(shí)不符，也為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；從第三段可知B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

2.B根據(jù)文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初沒有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。

3.C解析：此題可在第二段找到答案。sohecouldgoforarun意思是“去跑步”。

4.C解析：第二段。根據(jù)文中所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

5.C這篇文章主要講了Williams寫這本書的目的是讓人們尋寶。C項(xiàng)是正確的。其他三項(xiàng)都只是文章中整個(gè)事件的一部分，不是主題。

6.A

7.C40．答案為C。根據(jù)題干找到第二段最后一句，Toaletterunansweredislikesaying，“Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter．”作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

8.C文章首段引出討論的對(duì)象“hibernation”，接著論述科學(xué)家對(duì)“hibernation”的疑惑之處，故全文主要講的是科學(xué)家對(duì)“hibernation”的不解之處。故選C。

9.C

10.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

11.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

12.D解析：劉翔說他從沒想過會(huì)破世界紀(jì)錄。

13.C解析：theLoneRanger孤獨(dú)的探險(xiǎn)者，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

14.A

15.A解析：inaminute“一會(huì)兒”。

16.C31．導(dǎo)致心臟疾病肯定是因?yàn)檫@種東西太多。膽固醇為不可數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

17.A解析：onfoot“步行”是固定短語，介詞用on。

18.B

19.A解析：此處仍然介紹火車的不良影響。

20.A解析：where在從句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。

21.D12．答案為D

參考譯文：如果沒有空氣和水，世界上將不再有生命。此題考查與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

22.A解析：inthat意為“原因在于”，所引導(dǎo)的從句不得置于句首。

23.B解析：variety意為“種類”；price意為“價(jià)格”；value意為“價(jià)值”；amount意為“量”。根據(jù)題意選B。

24.C介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”，著重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除……外，另外還有”，著重“另外還有”。but的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一個(gè)例外。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為C項(xiàng)。句意為：“約翰除了法語還懂其他的外語嗎?”

25.came

26.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起來”，屬于固定用法。

27.A解析：“增長多少”用by。

28.B解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。典型句式是：It+be+所強(qiáng)調(diào)的人或事物sb/sth．+that從句，故選B。

29.B解析：referto“參考”；stickto“堅(jiān)持，遵循”；pointto“指向”。

30.B解析：“havesometroubleindoingsth”意為“做某事有困難”，in可省略。

31.HH解析：Thatwaspartofmyplan

32.C60．下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)的鼓勵(lì)表示回報(bào)。選項(xiàng)A的I'mleaving(我走啦)通常用于從家里出來跟家人道再見時(shí)的用語。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.<From:limingchina@gmail.coin><To:jacksmith@><Subject:naturaldisasterinChina>DearJackHowareyou?Ireceivedyourlettertwodaysago.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.I'dliketoletyouknowaboutthesituationofmyhometown.Wehadahorriblestormlastweek.Becauseoftheheavyrainthecropsweredestroyedmanyroadsandrailwayswereblockedandtheelectricitywascutoff.Howeverourgovernmentactedpromptly.Thousandsoftechnicalworkersmedicalprofessionalsandpolicemenweresentheretohelpus.Theycleanedtheroadsandrepairedthehousesandthedamagedpowerfacilities.Besidespeoplefromalloverthecountrydonatedmoneyfoodandclothestous.Weweresuppliedwithallkindsofnecessitiesfromthegovernment.Thoughwesufferedfromfinanciallosseswefeltluckyandthankfulthatwegotsomuchcareandsupportfromthesociety.Withthehelpofthegovernmentwehaverecoveredfromthedisasterandareconfidentaboutthefuture.Pleasedon'tworryaboutus.Nowwearealldeterminedtoworkhardtorebuildourhometownandtrytoreducethelossasmuchaswecan.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Pleasesendmyregardstoyourfamily.Bestwishes.LiM