河北省石家莊市興安中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheboy_______theway,wehadnodifficulty_______thewaytotheWestLake.A.tolead;found

B.leading;finding

C.led;finding

D.leading;found參考答案：B2.Sheisaccustomedto________likethat.A．bespoken

B．beingspokentoC．speak

D．beingspoken參考答案：B3.—You’dbetterkeepquietinclass.—SometimesI

.yesterday,IwasveryquietduringmyEnglishclass.

A.would

B.do

C.did

D.have參考答案：B4.__________totheleftatthecrossroads,andyouwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.A.Turning

B.Ifyouturn

C.Turn

D.Havingturned參考答案：C5.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof參考答案：A略6.-----WhatdoyouthinkofChina?

-----____differentitistodayfrom______itusedtobe!A．How,what

B．What,whatC．How,that

D．What,that參考答案：A略7.——Mr.Smithisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.——Soheis.Successandwealthhave

hischaracter.A．trainedB．translatedC．transportedD．transformed參考答案：D略8.Withsomany____outside,Ifindithardtofocusonmywork.A.noiseB.distractionsC.distributionsD.contributions參考答案：B9.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute．A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.anyhowD.somehow參考答案：D10.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohope

B.hope

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：C11.---DoyoureallythinkIcanachievemygoal?---Absolutely.___yougiveuphalfway.A.If

B.Unless

C.Since

D.because參考答案：B12.Asisreported,itwillbemorethan20years________humansareabletowalkon

Mars.A.after

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：D13.Therestauranthasa(an)_____chargeof$50perperson,sothefourofusneedtopayatleast$200toeatthere.A.accurate B.minimum C.flexible D.steady參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)飯店每個(gè)人至少消費(fèi)50美元，所以我們四個(gè)人在那里吃飯至少需要付200美元。accurate精確的；minimum最小的，最少的；flexible靈活的；steady穩(wěn)定的。故選B。8.Theislandcountry,________morethan50separateislands,isoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.

A.makingup

B.consistingof

C.forming

D.buildingup參考答案：B略15.HowIwishI_________himthesecret!Iregrethavingdonethatnow.A.hadn’ttold

B.hadtold

C.wouldtell

D.didn’ttell參考答案：A16._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案：C17.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.

A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot參考答案：D提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:“——我真不喜歡詹姆斯,你為什么邀請(qǐng)他?——不要擔(dān)心,他有可能不來(lái),他說(shuō)過(guò)他對(duì)他的計(jì)劃不確定。”might“可能”,可能性較小。由句意可知,選D項(xiàng)。

18.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany，haven'tyou？—No．And

．I'mnowworkinginabetterone．A．I'mhappyIdidn't

B．IwashappyIdidn'tC．I'mhappyIhave

D．IwashappyIhave參考答案：A19.IbelievethatMaryhurthermother’sfeelingsconsciouslyratherthan______asshesaid.A.inadvance

B.bychanceC.onpurpose

D.forsure參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.inadvance提前；B.bychance偶然地，意外地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.forsure確信；句意：我認(rèn)為Mary故意傷害了他母親的感情，而不是像她所說(shuō)的意外。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空20.

TheEskimosbelievethatahumanbeingismadeupofabody,asoulandaname,andisnot

31

unlessithasallthree.Thisbeliefhasagreat32

ontheEskimosdailylifeandrunslikeagoldenthreadthroughtheEskimosculture.

33

thenameofaman,itisbelievedtogivealifeofitsown.Ithasinitallthegood

34

ofallthepersonswhohavebeencalledbyit.ManyEskimosbelievethatanewbornbaby35

becauseitwantsitsnameandwillnotcomplete

36

itgetsit.Immediatelyafterabirth,somewiseeldersgatherto

37

thechild.Thenamethatis

38

mustbethatofsomeonewhohasdiedrecently.Whenmysonwasborn,everyonerealizedthat

39

wasgreatgrandfather,Mequsaqwhohaddiedafewmonths

40

,whohadbeenreborninhim.

31A.separateB.completeC.seriousD.scientific32A.resultB.effectC.controlD.touch33A.AsB.AsforC.AboutD.In34A.qualitiesB.quantitiesC.charactersD.relation35A.sobsB.laughsC.creepsD.cries36A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.although37A.nameB.callC.holdD.dress38A.decidedonB.decidedC.electedD.demanded39A.thisB.thatC.itD.who40A.sinceB.laterC.agoD.before

參考答案：B

B

B

A

D

C

A

A

C

D21.It'sdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithahurtbrain.

41

enoughblood,thebraincanliveonly3to5minutes.Usuallydoctorscan'tfixthehurt

42

suchashorttime.DrRobertWhitethinksheknowsa

43ofhelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethehurtbrain

44

tolivefor30minuteswithoutblood.Thisgivesthedoctor

45

timetodosomethingforthebrain.DrWhiteexperimentedhis

46

onfifteenmonkeys.

47

hetaughtthemtododifferentjobs.Thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgo

48

amachine.Whenthebrains’

49

was10℃,hestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutes,heturnedthebloodbackon.He

50

thebloodagain.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerealmost

51

before.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobthedoctor

52

them.DrWhite’sideaworkswellonmonkeys.Hethinksitwillworkon

53

.Hethinksitwillhelpwithheartproblems.Aperson

54

diewhenhisheartstops;doctorscan

55

itagain.Theproblemcomes:whenthebrainiswithoutbloodforabout5minutes,it

56

.Ifdoctorsstarttheheartagainafter5minutes,thepersonhas

57

bodybutadeadbrain.Maybeinthefuture,doctorswill

58

DrWhite’sidea.Whentheperson’sheartstops,thedoctorwill

59

coolthebrain.Theywillhave30minutestostarttheheartagain.Maybetherewillbeno

60

thebrain.41.A.Don'thave

B.Without C.Havingnot

D.Onlywith42.A.for

B.after

C.in D.since43.A.way B.brain

C.doctor D.man44.A.too

cool

B.enoughcool C.coolenough D.very45.A.alonger

B.enough C.ashorter

D.another46.A.medicine B.manners

C.idea

D.brain47.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However D.First48.A.to B.across

C.through D.onto49.A.heat B.temperature C.coolness

D.feeling50.A.cooled

B.operated

C.warmed

D.stopped51.A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.usedto

D.clevererthan52.A.wastaught

B.wasteaching

C.wastoteach

D.hadtaught53.A.otherpeople

B.humanbeings

C.otherthings

D.morepeople54.A.doesn’thaveto

B.needn’t

C.willbeableto D.isafraidto55.A.start B.take

C.make

D.begin56.A.loses B.goes

C.kills

D.dies57.A.no

B.adead

C.aliving D.alively58.A.get

B.accept

C.keep

D.try59.A.soon

B.quickly

C.slowly

D.rapid60.A.usefor

B.wrongwith

C.valueto

D.problemwith參考答案：41-45BCACA46-50CDCBC51-55ADBAA56-60DCDBD三、閱讀理解22.SleepinginonSaturdayafterafewweeksoftoolittleshuteyemayfeelrefreshing,butitcangiveafalsesenseofsecurity.Newresearchshowslong-termsleeplosscannotbecuredthateasily.Scientistsresearchedtheeffectsofshort-andlong-termsleeplossandfoundthatthosewhosufferlong-termsleeplossmayfunctionnormallysoonafterwakingup,butexperiencesteadilyslowerreactiontimesasthedaygoesby,eveniftheyhadtriedtocatchupthepreviousnight.Theresearchhasimportantsafetysignificancesinanincreasinglybusysociety,notjustforshift-workersbutfortheroughlyoneinsixAmericanswhoregularlygetsixhoursorlessofsleepanight.“Weknowthatstayingawake24hourswithoutsleepwillaffectyourperformancetodoallsortsofthings,andthiseffectequalstodrinkingtoomuchwhendriving,”saidleadresearcherDr.DanielCohenofBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospital.Butwhenthosewhosufferlong-termsleeplossbecomeall-nighters,“theharmisincreasedtentimes,”Cohensaid.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaysadultsneedsevenhourstoninehoursofsleepforgoodhealth.Regularlygettingtoolittlesleepincreasestheriskofhealthproblems,includingmemoryimpairmentandaweakenedimmunesystem.Moreimmediately,toolittlesleepaffectsreactiontimes;sleepinessistoblameforcarcrashesandotheraccidents.Ithascriticallyimportantcomplicatedandunexpectedresultsforanyonewhoworks“crazyhours”andthinkstheyareperformingfinewithafewhoursofweeknightsleep,saidHarris,directoratNewYork’sMontefioreMedicalCenter.“Don’tthinkyoucanjustbankupyoursleepontheweekend,becauseitdoesn’tworkthatway,”hewarned.67.Peoplewithlong-termsleeploss______.A.arequickerinthinking

B.mayfeelrefreshedsoonafterwakingupC.aresurelyenergetic

D.canhaveastrongsenseofsecurity68.Whichofthefollowingistheimmediateeffectoflong-termsleeploss?A.Healthproblems

B.ImmunesystemC.Reactiontimes

D.Memoryimpairment69.Theunderlinedphrase“bankup”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans____.A.pileup

B.pickup

C.addup

D.buildup70.Thetextmainlyadvisespeople______.A.tosleepmoretime

B.tosleepinonSaturdayC.tosleepscientifically

D.tosleeplittleonweekend參考答案：BCAC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched(草蓋的)roofcottagesaroundachurch,adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite,thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings―thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.

Thatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcrafts（工藝）practisedintheBritishIsles.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurches,too.

Thatchingisasolitary（獨(dú)自的）craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispractisedtoadyhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,keepingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.

Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,buttheyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenunwillingtogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.