遼寧省本溪市第二十二中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oneexplanationisthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan________ofmen,linkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.those

B.that

C.one

D.which參考答案：B2.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently參考答案：C3.Theoveruseofonlinedevices（設備）mightplacechildrenina“digital（數碼的）fog”,______theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D4.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C5.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed參考答案：D本題考察時態(tài)。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的內容聽漏了，這都是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。miss為瞬間動詞，沒有進行時態(tài)。6.Manyparentsdon’ttaketheirkids’interestsandagesintoconsideration,only

“Morehaste,lessspeed”—theircuriosityisbeingkilled.A.finding

B.havingfoundC.tofind

D.find參考答案：C考查動詞不定式做結果狀語。句意：許多父母不把孩子的興趣和年齡考慮在內，結果未料到“欲速則不達”，——他們的好奇心被扼殺了。動詞不定式表示未料到的結果，通常用onlytodosth.,根據句意可知答案為C。7.Mr.Li

certainly

anewhouseifmorenewhouses

.A.will;begive;arebuilt

B.will;begiven;willbebuiltC.is;given;aregoingtobebuilt

D.will;give;arebuilt參考答案：A8.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C9.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked參考答案：D10.Hegotseriouslyill.Laterhecouldn’tseeanythingatall---hewas________blind.A.nearly

B.especially

C.probably

D.totally參考答案：D11.Idohopeyou'll

yourambitiontobeadoctor.A.cometrue B.realise C.cometruth D.berealised參考答案：B12.Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000meterslong?Itdoesn’tappear________long.A.measures;much B.ismeasured;soC.ismeasured;such D.measures;that 參考答案：D13.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.Thesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D14.Thetwocountriesusedtobe______warwitheachother,butnowtheyare_______peace.A.at;in

B.in;at

C.at;on

D.in;in參考答案：A15.Idon'tlikesuchnovels________youread.A.which B.that C.as D.when參考答案：C句意：我不喜歡你讀的這種小說。as引導定語從句時通常構成such…As或thesame…As兩種搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關系代詞,指代其前的名詞,引導定語從句。16.Inalong________ofseveralhundredkilometres,noonedroppedout.A.pressure

B.marchC.champion

D.violence參考答案：B句意：長途行軍幾百公里，沒有一個人掉隊。march在此用作名詞，意為“行軍”。pressure“壓力”；champion“冠軍”；violence“暴力；暴行”。二、新的題型17.CulturalTVprogramshaveexperiencedacome-backat51．startoftheChineseNewyearin2017.Sinceitsbroadcast,theprogram,Readers,52．(become)ahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend,itisbringingfresh53．(enthusiastic)forliteratureinChina.Readerssetouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind54．(tradition)Chineseculture.Theweeklytalkshow,producedandhostedbythefamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromallwalksoflife55．(read)poems,essaysandbookstheylike56．wrote.Readershasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,whichmakestheaudience57．(appreciate)thebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso58．(active)sharestoriesfromtheirownlife,explainingreasons59．particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan60．(adapt)intosongs.SofarthisprogramhasbeenconsideredoneofthemostpopularshowsinChina.參考答案：51．

the

52．

hasbecome

53．

enthusiasm

54．

traditional

55．

toread

56．

or

57．

appreciate

58．

actively

59．

why

60．

beadapted

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。2017年春節(jié)伊始，文化電視節(jié)目迎來了回歸。名為《讀者》的節(jié)目大受歡迎。參與者還積極分享自己生活中的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。51．考查固定詞組。句意：2017年春節(jié)伊始，文化電視節(jié)目迎來了回歸。atthestartof“在------開始的時候”，故答案為the。52．考查時態(tài)。句意：自從播出以來，這個名為《讀者》的節(jié)目大受歡迎。此處since“自從---以來”，句子用現在完成時態(tài)，且句子主語theprogram是單數地三人稱，故答案為hasbecome。53．考查名詞。句意：上周末在中央電視臺(CCTV)播出的這部紀錄片，給中國的文學帶來了新的熱情。此處fresh“新鮮的”是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為enthusiasm。54．考查形容詞。句意：讀者開始解讀中國傳統(tǒng)文化背后的力量和價值。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為traditional。55．考查固定結構。句意：由著名電視名人董卿制作和主持的每周脫口秀邀請各界人士閱讀他們喜歡或寫的詩歌、散文和書籍。固定結構：invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”，故答案為toread。56．考查連詞。句意：由著名電視名人董卿制作和主持的每周脫口秀邀請各界人士閱讀他們喜歡或寫的詩歌、散文和書籍。此處or“或者”，故答案為or.57．考查固定結構。句意：讀者把幾乎已經失去的大聲朗讀的習慣重新帶回到公眾的聚光燈下，讓觀眾欣賞語言的美。固定結構：makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，此處是不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故答案為appreciate。58．考查副詞。句意：參與者還積極分享自己生活中的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為actively。59．考查定語從句。句意：參與者還積極分享自己生活中的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。此處是reasons作先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作原因狀語，故答案為why。60．考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：在這個節(jié)目中，詩歌可以被改編成歌曲。結合句意可知此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞can已經給出，故答案為beadapted?！军c睛】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時用why引導定語從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動詞后面作表語。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。三、閱讀理解18.Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake."24.Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal. B.Slight.C.Reasonable. D.Heavy.26.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee. B.Heloveshishighschoollife.C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass. D.Hehassomehealthproblems.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee? B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinking D.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease參考答案：24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B文章大意：據科學報告，每天適量飲入咖啡對身體有害，過度飲入咖啡會對身體健康造成影響，引發(fā)一些疾病。但是在科學界達到共識之前，要由個人來決定飲用咖啡的益處是否大于風險?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據：“Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.”可知一些人抵制咖啡，認為有害于健康；另一些人支持咖啡，認為對健康有益，由此可見人們對咖啡的觀點是混合的，故選D。詞義猜測題，根據原文：“dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.每天……消費咖啡因，少于4杯，與這些問題無關。結合上文：“threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.”說每天3~5杯咖啡，被認為是健康的飲食行為，所以moderate的意思應該是適量，合理地，結合選項，故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據Harwood的原話：“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkin