Module3

Ontheradio

Unit3LanguageinuseModule3

OntheradioUnit31動名詞和動詞不定式Grammar動名詞和動詞不定式Grammar2動名詞和動詞不定時的句法功能

（句子成分）動名詞和動詞不定時的句法功能

（句子成分）3動詞不定式和動名詞作主語時的用法比較1.表一般抽象概念時可互換。Readinggoodbooksenrichesourmind.Toreadgoodbooksenrichesourmind.注：動詞不定式和動名詞作主語時位于動詞一定是單數的。動詞不定式和動名詞作主語時的用法比較1.表一般抽象概念時可42.表具體的、特定情形下的或有待完成的動作，通常用動詞不定式。Tofinishreadingsuchalongnovelwilltakemeseveraldays.讀完這么長的小說要花費我好幾天的時間。Tofinishreadingsuchalongnovel表具體的待完成的動作。2.表具體的、特定情形下的或有待完成的動作，通常用動詞不定式5Swimmingisgoodforhealth,buttoswim

insuchapollutedriverisharmfultohealth.游泳有益健康，但在這條污染如此嚴重的河里游泳是有害的。Toswiminsuchapollutedriver指特定情況下的動作。Swimmingisgoodforhealth,b63.當it作形式主語時，真正的主語可以是doingortodo.Itisdifficulttomaketheairclean.makingtheairclean.Itisnicetomeetyou.meetingyouhere.3.當it作形式主語時，真正的主語可以是doingort7注：當表語是important,necessary,easy時后面只能用不定式。且在itis+adj/n.+for/ofsbtodosth句型只能用不定式作真正的主語；而表語nouse,nogood,awasteoftime,worth時，常用動名詞。Itisimportanttoprotectourenvironment.Itisnouseatallarguingwithhim.注：當表語是important,necessary,ea84.在thereisno后面只用動名詞。Thereisnoknowingwhetherhewillcome.Thereisnotellingwherehehasgone.4.在thereisno后面只用動名詞。9動名詞和動詞不定式作表語的用法比較1.通?？梢曰QHishabitistakingawalkaftersupper.totakeawalkaftersupper.動名詞和動詞不定式作表語的用法比較1.通常可以互換102.動詞若指具體的、特定情況下或未來的動作，通常動詞不定式。Yourworktodayistofinishthisarticle.3.主語的形式與表語的形式通常應一致。Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.2.動詞若指具體的、特定情況下或未來的動作，通常動詞不定式。11動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語時的用法比較1.有些動詞只能用動詞不定式作賓語affordofferagreeaskdecideexpecthopewishrefusepretendmanage

動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語時的用法比較1.有些動詞只能用動詞122.有些動詞只能用動名詞作賓語avoidadviseappreciatesuggestadmitpermitkeepconsiderdelayenjoycompletefinishdelaypractisemindexcuseescaperiskmisscan’tstand/bearbeusedtolookforwardtoputoffgiveupputupwithkeepongetdownto(prep)devoteto(prep)havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing2.有些動詞只能用動名詞作賓語133.在某些動詞后learn,continue既可以跟動名詞也可以跟動詞不定式，意義上基本無差別。3.在某些動詞后learn,continue既可以跟動名144.begin,start后面跟動詞不定式和動名詞都可以，通?？梢曰Q，但在以下三種情況下只能用不定式形式。

A.begin,start本身為進行時態(tài)

B.注意為非生物的名詞或it時

C.后接表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞不定式，如knownseeunderstandfeelrealize4.begin,start后面跟動詞不定式和動名詞都可以15在like,dislike,love,hate,prefer后，若表示習慣性行為、通常的動作多用動名詞；若表示特定的、具體的或一次性的動作時，多用不定式。在like,dislike,love,hate,pr16有些動詞后既可用動名詞又可用不定式作賓語，但含義有所不同如：forgetrememberstoptrymeangoonregretbeafraid有些動詞后既可用動名詞又可用不定式作賓語，但含義有所不同如：17Part1Putthewordsinthecorrectcolumn.agreecontinuedecideenjoyhatelearnkeeplikeloveneedrememberstartstoptrywantPart1Putthewordsintheco18agreedecidelearnneedwantenjoykeepcontinuehatelikeloverememberstartstoptryagreeenjoycontinue19Part2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.Tonyhates___________(see)histeamlose.Damingenjoys________(listen)tomusic.Theydecided________(visit)RadioBeijingwithSally.seeing/toseelisteningtovisitPart2Completethesentences204.Theyhavetostop________(talk)whentheredlightison.5.Keep________(study)EnglishifyouwanttoworkonRadioBeijing.6.Youneed________(speak)Englishtoworkinradio.talkingstudyingtospeak4.Theyhavetostop________(217.Hestarted_______________(make)hisownradioprogramme.8.Heremembers________(get)hisfirstjobinradio.9.Helearnt________(speak)ontheradio.making/tomakegettingtospeak7.Hestarted_______________(22Part4.Choosethewordwhichdoesnotbelongineachgroup.1.articlereportnewspaperreporter2.sunnyrainglassweather3.scoreresultmatchstudio4.presentermanagernewsreaderreporter5.sportnewsjokesunnyPart4.Choosethewordwhich23Part5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.latestpreparerainresultscoresportssunnyweatherweatherreportwinPart5.Completethesentences24Didyoulistentothe_____________?Whatwillthe_________beliketomorrow?2.It’sgoingtobe______.Itisn’tgoingto_____.3.Wecanhaveapicnic!I’ll________thefoodtoday.weatherreportweathersunnyrainprepareDidyoulistentothe________254.It’ssixo’clock.Let’slistentothe______newstofindouttheofthe_______footballmatch.5.Hey,ourteam______threegoals.They____thematch.That’sfantastic!6.Doyoulikeother______aswellasfootball?latestresultscoredwonsports4.It’ssixo’clock.Let’slis26Part6.Askandanswerthequestions.1.Howdoyouprepareforatest?2.Whatdoyoulikedoinginsunnyweather?3.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarewaitingforyourtestresults?4.Howmanydifferentwaysarethereoffindingoutthelatestnews?Part6.Askandanswertheque277ListenandsaywhatKate'sjobis.a)Anewspaperreporter.b)Aradiopresenter.c)Anewsreader.7ListenandsaywhatKate's288.Listenagainandchoosethebestanswer.1HowdoesKatefindoutaboutthenews'?

a)Whileshe'satthepark.b)Whileshe'srunningtothepark.c)Whileshe'sontherunningmachineatthegym.8.Listenagainandchoosethe292WhodecideswhatwillbeonKate'sshow?

a)Kate.b)Kate'steam.c)Kateandherteam.2Whodecideswhatwillbeon303HowlongisKate'sprogramme?

a)Twoandahalfhours.b)Fourandahalfhours.c)Threeandahalfhours.3HowlongisKate'sprogramme314HowdoesKatetrytogivetheshowapersonalfeeling?a)Shetalkstothelistenersinperson.b)Sheimaginesthatsheistalkingtothelistenersinperson.c)Sheinterviewsthelisteners.4HowdoesKatetrytogiveth325WhichofthefollowingareinKate'sprogramme?a)phone-insb)weatherreportsc)interviewsd)sporte)news5Whichofthefollowingarei33Part9.Completethepassagewiththephrasesinthebox.closesdownlookoutfor

lookoutoftakeyouaround

theendofwouldliketoPart9.Completethepassagew34I'mgoingto______________theradiostation.Youmust_________theredlight.Whenit'son,youhavetobequiet.Iknowsomeofyou_____