非謂語動詞專題復(fù)習(xí)(二)非謂語動詞專題復(fù)習(xí)1(四)補足語:主語補足語&賓語補足語Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoA?？梢愿鷗odo做賓補或主補的動詞有：allow,ask,advise,beg,command,cause,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,like,order,permit,prefer,remind,tell,urge,want,wish等。Examples:(1)Ipreferyounottoplayalldaylong.(2)I’dlikeyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.(3)You’dbettergetmorepeopletodothework.一、不定式做補語(四)補足語:主語補足語&賓語補足語Theboyw2II.表示見解\看法的動詞+賓語+帶to的不定式(tobedoing/tohavedone…).具有這種用法的動詞有:believe,consider,declare,discover,feel,find,guess,imagine,judge,suppose,think,understand…Examples:Wefoundtherumortrue.Iconsiderhimtohavedonewrong.Ialwaysimaginemetobeamillionaire.Ifelthimtobeaspy.II.表示見解\看法的動詞+賓語+帶to的不定式(3III、“短語動詞+賓語+帶to的不定式”這類動詞有:arrangefor,askfor,callon,counton,dependon,longfor,relyon,waitfor…Examples:1.YoucannotcountonTomtohelpyou.2.ChairmanMaocalledonustoservethepeopleheartandsoul.III、“短語動詞+賓語+帶to的不定式”4IV.只能跟do(不含to的不定式)作賓補的動詞感官動詞(記憶口訣)

一感:feel

二聽:hear,listento(全過程)

三讓:let,make,have…

五看:see,watch,notice,observe(全過程),lookat…賓補省to記11,一感二聽三使役;五看一幫兩均可,被動該to不能棄.IV.只能跟do(不含to的不定式)作賓補的動詞5二、分詞做補語I.分詞短語作賓補能帶現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補的動詞有:have,get,keep,set,send,leave,catch,hear,listento,feel,see,find,lookat,watch,observe,notice…賓語與補語的關(guān)系是主謂關(guān)系時，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補

Myfatherhadonlytwomenworkingforhim.Don’thavethehorserunningsofast,It’sdangerous.Haveyounoticedtheboypassingacrossthestreet?二、分詞做補語I.分詞短語作賓補6II.過去分詞作賓補能帶過去分詞作賓補的動詞有make,have,get,leave及感官動詞see,watch,lookat,find,hear,listento,feel等.賓語與補語的關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系時，用過去分詞作賓補Iwassurprisedtoseesomanypeopleseatedatthebackoftheclass.Ihaveneverheardthissongsungsosweetly.You’dbettergetyourbikerepairedatonce.II.過去分詞作賓補7[Practice]Pleaseremindme______themedicinetomorrow.

A.oftaking

B.takingC.totake

D.take2.---Doyouhaveanythingmore____,sir?---No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.

A.typing

B.tobetypedC.typed

D.totypeCB[Practice]CB83.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.put

B.tobeputtingC.toput

D.putting4.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong____.Ihaveneverheardyou_____it.

A.beingsung,sang

B.sang,singingC.sung,sing

D.tobesung,tosingDC3.Helookedaroundandcaught91.Themissingboywaslastseen__________bytheriver.playingB,playC,playedD,toplay2.Don’thavethehorse______sofast;It’sdangerous.A,torunB,runsC,runningD,ran3.Tomhadhispocket______onabusthismorning.A,pickB,topickC,pickingD,picked4.Peopleinthesouthoftenhavetheirhouses_______bamboo.madeofB,makingofC,tobemadeofD,makeof5.People____onthecoastoftenhavetheirhouses____byhurricanesA,living;damagingB,living;damagedC,lived,damagedD,live;damage6.Iwillgobacktoourhometown.Doyouhaveanything______home?totakeB,takingC,tobetakenD,takenACDABCMultiplechoice1.Themissingboywaslastsee107.Pleasecomehere;Ihavesomethingimportant______you.A,tellingB,tobetoldC,toldD,totell8.Girlsarenotallowed______theirfingernailsredatschool.paintedB,paintingC.topaintD,tobepainted9.You’dbettergetmorepeople_____theworkimmediately.AtodoB,doingCdoD,done10.You’dbettergetthework____atonce;It’sgongtorain.AtodoB,doingCdoD,done11.MissSara,I_______attherailwaystation.Mybossisbusynow.AamgoingtoseeyouoffB,toseeyouoffC.amabouttoseeyouoffD,mustseeyouoff12.Whathesaidgotus______alltheway.A.laughingB,laughC,tolaughD,laughedDCADAA7.Pleasecomehere;Ihaveso11（五）不定式&分詞作狀語一、不定式作狀語I.不定式做狀語，表示原因,目的或結(jié)果。為了強調(diào)目的,可使用inorderto或soasto。Ireachedhomeonlytofindmyolddogdead.Hegotupearly(inorder)tocatchtheearlybus.ToimproveourEnglish,wecomehere.I’msogladtoseeyou.Theywenttotherailwaystation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.注:“only+不定式”表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果.Hewenttotheseasideonlytobedrowned.（五）不定式&分詞作狀語一、不定式作狀語I.不定式做狀語，12II.不定式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用.A.so+adj/adv+as(not)todo…(如此……以至于(沒）…)I’mnotsostupidastodothat.B.such+(adj)n+as(not)todo…(如此……以至于(不)…)I’mnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.C.enough+n+todo…(足夠……)Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.D.adj/adv+enough+todo…(足已到/能……)Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.E.too+adj/adv+todo…(太…以至于不能…)I’mtootiredtogoanyfurther.II.不定式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用.13二、分詞作狀語分詞作狀語可以表示時間，條件，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨或方式，及獨立成分。

I.分詞作狀語的首要條件是分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語，分詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系是主動的，用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之，用過去分詞。1,Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.（時間）=2,Givenenoughtime,Icandoitbetter.（條件）=3,Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.（原因）=4,Theglassfelltotheground,breakingintopieces.(結(jié)果）=5,Ourteachercamein,followedbymanystudents.(伴隨）=6,Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromAmerica.7,Generallyspeaking,onemustbeconfident.whenheheardthenews,IfIamgivenenoughtime,Becausehewasill,sothatitbrokeintopieces.andhewasfollowedbymanystudents二、分詞作狀語分詞作狀語可以表示時間，條件，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨14

II.分詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式doing。Beingrepaired,thebuildingisforbiddentoenter.Passingbytheaccidentscene,Isawthemanbadlyhurtbeingcarriedontoanambulance.III.如果強調(diào)分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，要用完成形式。Nothavingfinishedhishomework,Tomwasmadetostayatschool.Havingclosedallthewindows,Iwenthome.Havingbeeninvitedseveraltimes,Tomwenttotheparty.II.分詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的15IV.分詞與其邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系的，要用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞與其邏輯主語是動賓關(guān)系的，要用過去分詞。Examples:1.Lookingoutofthewindow,Icanseemanycarsandbuses.2.SeenfromthetopofDragonTower,Harbinlooksmorebeautiful.3.Theteachercamein,________manystudents.(follow)4.Theteachercamein,________bymanystudents.(follow)followingfollowedIV.分詞與其邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系的，要用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞與其16Task:completethefollowingsentences1.“＿＿＿＿

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（你有衣服要洗嗎）?themaidasked.2.________________________________(沒有完成作業(yè)),TomwasforbiddentowatchTV.3.________________(正在刷油漆),thehousewasnotallowedtoenter.4.______________________________(被邀請參加舞會),Maryfeltexcited.5.Thedifficultmathsproblem____________________(很難算出）.6.Shewasangryfor_____________________(沒有被邀請）totheball.7.Thethiefstoleintothestore__________________(沒人看到）8.Theflat_________________(出租）9.Themanwhowasondutythatday_________________(應(yīng)受譴責(zé)）10.Theywereproudof______________________________(被派往西藏去工作）11.Whentheteachercamein,Tom______________________(假裝再看書）12.NiPingissaid____________________________________(寫了一本名叫“日子”的書）13.SongDandanissaid_________________________________(在寫一本叫“月子”的書）14.________________________(從窗戶往外看),Icanseemanytallbuildings.15._______________________(從山頂往下看),thecitylooksmorebeautiful.16._______________________(他有很多活要干）.Don’tbotherhim.17.____________________________(他有很多活要干)andyoucango,too.DoyouhaveanyclothestobewashedNothavingfinishedhishomework,BeingpaintedHavingbeeninvitedtotheball,isdifficulttoworkoutnothavingbeeninvitedwithoutbeingseenistoletistoblamehavingbeensenttoworkinTibetpretendedtobereadingtohavewrittenabookcalled“TheDays”tobewritingabooknamed“TheMonths”Lookingoutofthewindow,Seenfromtopofthehill,HehasalotofworktodoHehasalotofworktobedoneTask:completethefollowings17V.分詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語相同;如果不相同,分詞前必須加上自己的主語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)被稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。E.g:

Themoonappearing,webegantosetoff.Iftimepermits,Iwillstayforanotherweek.=_______________,Iwillstayforanotherweek.TimepermittingV.分詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語必須與句子Timeperm18Task:completethefollowingsentences1._________________________(馬麗遲到了）madeherteacherquiteangry.2.___________________(時間允許）,I’llgowithyoutothepark.3.It’seasy________________________(我們學(xué)好英語）4.

Ifinditimpossible_____________________________________(湯姆按時完成作業(yè)）.5.Thisis_____________________(有你來告訴湯姆）6.Ihavemanyletters_______________(要珍妮來寫）7.Theboxistooheavy______________(我抬不起來）8.__________________(跟你說實話吧）,Idon’tlikeEnglish9._________________(嚴(yán)格地講）,thissentenceiswrong.10._______________(說句對他公道的話）,heisnottoblame11.______________________________(考慮到他的能力）,hedidtheworkfairlywell.12.__________________(綠色信號燈給過后),carsandbusesbegantomove.13.Heclimbedoverthefence,___________________(手里拿著刀）.14.Hewenttothepostoffice_______________________(要買幾張郵票）15.Hewentoutofthepostoffice_______________________(買了幾張郵票）16.Tomcameintotheroom,______________________(手被綁在背后）Mary’scominglatetoschoolforustolearnEnglishwellTotellyouthetruthswordinhandTimepermittingforTomtocompletehishomeworkintime.foryoutotellTomforJanetowriteformetocarryStrictlyspeakingTodohimjusticeTakehisabilityintoconsideration,GreensignalsgivenwithafewstampstobuywithafewstampsboughthandstiedatthebackTask:completethefollowings19VI.下列詞通常為以下形式出現(xiàn)

---垂懸狀語

judgingfrom/bysupposing

consideringtaking…intoconsideration/accountgenerally/strictly/frankly/roughlyspeakingspeakingofproviding/provided(倘若)given(就…而言)comparedwith/tototell(you)thetruth=tobehonesttomakemattersworseVI.下列詞通常為以下形式出現(xiàn)20不定式的省略一．省to不定式的固定句型1,hadbetter(not)do…youhadbetterstayathome2,wouldratherdo...thando…I’dratherstayathomethangoout3,prefertodo...ratherthando…I’dprefertodieratherthansteal4,cannotbutdo不得不…必然…Hecannotbutagree.5,cannothelpbutdo...不得不…Eg:IcouldnothelpbutrealizethatIwaswrong我這才意識到我錯了。6,donothin